Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Reading+and+Thinking+课件-【知识精讲精研】高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Book4Unit1PeopleofAchievementDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouHelenKellerAlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongJaneGoodallWhatkindofpersoncanbecalledasgreatpeople?Apersonwho_______________________________canbecalledas

greatpeople.makescontributionstohiscountrywinsgloriestothecountrycommitsoneselftopeople’swell-being(福祉)

hasasignificantinfluenceonsomefields/societysavesothers’livessetsagoodexampleforotherstofollowWhoisthewomaninthephoto?

ThewomanisTuYouyou.Whatishappeninginthephoto?SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.What’sthereactionofpeoplepresentwhenthisishappening?why?

Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.Leadin-DiscussionTuYouyou

Asawinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)or

Medicine,shediscoveredanentirelynewanti-malarialtreatment,artemisinin,whichmadepossiblethetreatmentofthousandsofpatientsinChinainthe1980s.Pre-readingSweetwormwoodartemisininextractSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingMalaria

【reason】mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentWhatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthispassage?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeThepassagewillbeaboutTuYouyouandherimportantscientificdiscovery.Skimming:Readthetitleandanswerthequestions.

1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInannewspaper2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____

and_____.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincing.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphTu’sresponsetotheawardTheintroductionofTuYouyouandherteamThediscoveryoftheartemmisininTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize

ReadfortextstructureReadfortextstructureDividethetextintothreeparts

part1part2part3ThenewstheresearchprocessThesignificanceReadfordetails1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthe

discoveryofartemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?significanteffectsofartemisinin;severecircumustanceduetomalariawhenwhatwhoPara1Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.whyPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_________tobethefirstresearchersto...becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasborngraduatedwaschosenheadsucceededawardedtheleadingresearcher44yearstimelinetried

____________________________________________________________but_____________________________Tu’steamexamined

____________________________,andevaluated_____________________________________over2,000old280,000medicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theydiscoveredandtested__________________________________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting

______________________________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.tested

___________________________________________________________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.boilingfreshwormwooduseda_______________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperature

todrawouttestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.

onthemselvestestedthemedicineon_____________.

malariapatientsThemedicinebecame__________________formalaria.astandardtreatmetPara2&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190

times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&the

greateffortsTu'steammadePara2&3AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof

traditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)getinspirationfrom

TCM;obtainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)Para4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestPara4Para4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.

PersonalitySupportingevidencecommittedpatientIn1967,theChinesegovernmentgavethemissiontodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.examinedover2,000oldmedicaltexts;evaluated280,000..discoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsShewouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain.failedmorethan190timesTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Furtherthinking:canyoufindthedescriptivewordsaboutTu?TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist...vtalenteddevotedselflesscommitteddiligentpersistent坚持不懈的courageousintelligentUsedescriptivewordstodescibeTuandfindsupportingevidence.hardworkingresponsiblecooperativemodestadventurousdeterminedfearless无畏的...greatremarkableoutstandingextraordinaryTuYouyouisa______(adj.)personas_____________________QualitiesSupportingevidencehardworkingpatientHerteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.selfless/devoted/committed

1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinally

succeededin1971.persistent/thespiritofnever-give-up

1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademy

ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

In

1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingexcellent/extrordinary/professional/hardworking/talented

FurtherthinkingWhatcanwelearnfromTuYouyou?Howcanwebecomeapersonlikeher?CriticalthinkingTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。Thinkingpeopleofachievement钟南山袁隆平AlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongqualitiesThinkingWhatqualitiesdothesepeoplehave?kind-heartedhardworkingselflesstalented

patientdeterminedpersistentdevotedThinkingIstheresomeonethatyouadmireorrespectinyourlife?Why?cleaningworkermedicalworkertrafficpolicefireman/firefighterteacher/educatormother/parentsThinkingWhoisthepersonyouadmire?why?

mother/parentsteachercleaningworkermedicalworkerfiremantrafficpoliceThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone._______________被授予给某人__________促使，导致______________……的发现_______________________一种至关重要的治疗法_________死于（外因）_____________重要组成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引导非限定语从句同位语Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone._______________被授予给某人__________促使，导致______________……的发现_______________________一种至关重要的治疗法_________死于（外因）_____________重要组成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引导非限定语从句同位语1.crucial/'kruːʃəl/adj.至关重要的；关键性的___________________对...是至关重要的________________________在...中扮演重要角色

_________________________...是至关重要的（it形主）becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do1.Learningarecrucial_________ourdevelopment.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。即学即练to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的___________________________对...是至关重要的_______________________…是十分重要的(从句用虚拟,should可以省略)______________________对某人来说做……很重要bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…Itisvitalforsbtodo...1.Enoughsleepisvital________________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital_______________(keep)accuraterecords.3.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthedoor____________________(lock)

whenwegoout.4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday________(be)of

vitalimportance.即学即练tokeepto/forshouldbelockedwere

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.课文语法挖空towhose

improved

isthought

TuYouyou,

acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthe

firstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.__________________坚定而耐心的_______________毕业于……学校_______________________以……为目的_____________更普遍_____________________首批入选的研究人员__________________________中国古代医药文献________________________传统植物疗法___________v检查______________医学属性__________________________________特别的中国古代疗法_________希望，前景committedandpatientgraduatedfromwiththeobjectiveof……morecommonfirstresearcherschosenancientChinesemedicaltextstraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexaminemedicalpropertiesdistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentspromisecommit

v①承诺;保证②忠于;全心全意投入③犯（错误、罪行）____________________adj.

尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的____________________n.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献_____________________谋杀_____________________

牢记某事__________________________承诺/保证做某事committedcommitmentcommitmurdercommitsthtomemory=becommittedto

commitoneselftostb/doingsth1.Mylittlebrotherhascommitted__________(he)tostudyinghardfromnowon.2.Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto______________(solve)theproblem.3.Ihavea________________(commit)tohim

togotothebookstoreonSundays.4.TuYouyou,a________________(commit)

andpatientseientist,wasborninNingher

China,on30December1930.himselfsolvingcommitmentcommitted即学即练

TuYouyou,a_5_______(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,_6_____20December1930,andgraduated_7____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists_8_____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers9_______(chose).Inthebeginning,TuwenttoHainan,10_______malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts_11______(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedical12______(text),andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical_13_______(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_14____showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.committedonfromtextschosenwherewhich/thatwithpropertiestofindOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1._________________治疗发烧2._______________________________________一批干青蒿3._________________________对……有影响4.__________________________从……中获取5.______________________________项目陷入了困境6._________________________________承认失败7._______________________________偶然地8._____________________________________显然破坏了它的药用价值。9.____________________________________用较低的温度提取提取物10.___________________________失败了190多次11.___________________________________坚持在自己身上测试12.______________________________治疗疟疾的标准药物treatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleaveshaveaneffectonobtain...from...be/getstuckacknowledgedefeatbychance/accidentapparentlydestroyitsmedicalpropertiesusealowertemperaturetodrawoutthefailmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineonthemselves

astandardtreatmentformalaria.Sheisacknowledged

oneofthebestnovelists.Itiswidelya_____________thatVitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.

Withnoevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge________(steal)thelady’spurse.Theflowerswereasmall____________________(感谢）ofyourkindness.acknowledge

vt.承认（属实、权威等);（公开）感谢____________________________n.承认；确认；鸣谢=admitacknowledgement

__________________________________承认做了……_________________________________承认某人/事为……______________________________用……对某人表示感谢__________________________________…是大家所公认的核心用法acknowledgesth./doing/havingdone

acknowledgesb/sth

as/tobe…acknowledgesb.with…It's

universally/widely/generallyacknowledgedthat…asstealing/havingstolenacknowledgementcknowledged

apparently

adv.显而易见;看来;显然_______________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparent__________________________________________很显然_____________________某人明白…

核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即学即练(1)Hepaused,____________(apparent)lostinthought.(2)Soon,itwasapparenttoeveryone_________hecouldn’tsing.apparentlythat

Itisapparenttosb

that…insist

/ɪnˈsɪst/vi./vt.坚持;坚决要求1）Sheinsistedon_______(go)toBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.2）MymotherinsistedthatI_____________(clean)myroomfirst.3）Thoughallhisfriendsblamed(责怪)h