【中考模拟】 广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语一模试卷

二、语法选择(共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分)读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

1.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itis(1)totakeclassesathome.Allyou

needisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdonrtseemtolike

onlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,(2)ofthestudentswanttotake

suchclasses,butonlyabout33percent.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.

Manystudentssaiditisdifficultforthemtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonline

classes.Thiswas(3)forLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附属的)High

SchoolofPekingUniversity."Therearenoclassmates,norealteachers(4)

me.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardtoalwaysstay

focused,*'shesaid.

Lianpreparesalot(5)shetakesclassestomakesureshewillpay

attention.Shealsopushesherselfto(6)withteachers.Studentscan(7)

andanswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7High

School,(8)onlineinteraction(互动)isn11enough."Theonlineteachersdon't

reallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetis(9)short

messageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),ushesaid.

“However,onlineclassesstillhaveother(10).Itsavestimeandmoney

comparedwithofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Ican

watchitoveragain,°Liansaid.

(1)

A.commonB.possibleC.fantasticD.strange

(2)

A.bothB.eachC.allD.some

⑶

A.rightB.trueC.wrongD.important

(4)

A.askingB.teachingC.callingD.watching

(5)

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as

⑹

A.doB.agree

C.communicateD.compare

(7)

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.catchupwithD.endupwith

A.likesB.takesC.thinksD.realizes

(9)

A.theB.aC.anD./

(10)

A.instructionsB.advantagesC.questionsD.answers

三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,and

hadahugebirdsanctuary(禁猎区)inhiskingdom.Henever(1)theanimals

andbirds.Heevendidnotkillthemfortheirmeat.Oneday,theking(2)and

sawtwobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.(3),theotherbird

justsatonthebranch(树枝)anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtried

everythinghecouldbutstill(4)tomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannounced

thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagofgold.

Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalace

andpromisedthathewouldmakeit(5)theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainer

totaketheoldmantotrainthebird.

Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery(6)toseethe

otherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyand

offeredtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman(7)hehaddonetomake

thebirdflyinjustaweek.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldmansimplyreplied,nIjust

(8)thebranchofthetreewherethebird(9)tosit"

Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave(10)tofly.Weknowhowtofly,and

wheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior(较差的)

toothers.

(1)

A.harmedB.protectedC.boughtD.fed

⑵

A.lookedoverB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.lookedfor

⑶

A.AnywayB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However

试卷第2页，总16页

A.managedB.failedC.preferredD.forgot

(5)

A.forB.toC.likeD.with

(6)

A.nervousB.proudC.surprised□.worried

(7)

A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

⑻

A.cutinB.cutoutC.cutupD.cutdown

(9)

A.happenedB.usedC.continuedD.decided

(10)

A.armsB.feetC.feathersD.wings

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面短文，并做每

篇短文后的题目.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案.

(A)(B)

MorethanhalftheyoungpeopleinAccordingtoexperts,oneofthe

Chinaarenearsighted,accordingtoabestwaystomakethankfulnessa

survey,whichcalledforgreateffortstopartofyourlifeistokeepa

controlthecondition.Thesurveyfounddiary.Forexample,beforeyougo

thateightof10seniormiddleschooltobedeverynight,writedownany

studentswerenearsighted,comparedwithpositiveexperienceyouhaveduring

71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36theday,nomatterhow

percentinprimaryschooland14percentsmall.Yourmentalhealthwill

of6-year-oldsinkindergarten.graduallyimprove.

(C)(D)

"Itisingivingthatwereceive,"ItturnsStudiesshowvolunteering

outthatthisisscientificallyreducesstress.Evenifyouhave

right.Studieshaveshownthatputtinglittletimetooffer,justtheactof

thewell-beingofothersbeforeourowngivinghasbeenshowntoimprove

withoutexpectinganythinginreturnwillyourhealth,possiblybyreducing

giveusastrongsenseofsatisfaction.yoursenseofpain.Anewstudy

foundthatpeoplewhosaidthey

wouldvolunteerwerelesssensitive

(敏感的)toanelectricshock

thanthosewhorefused.

(E)(F)

ResearchersfoundaclearlinkbetweenNowmanychildrenaregetting

breakfasthabitsandheartdiseasefat.Someofthemspendtoomuch

risk.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningtimewatchingTV.Othershaveto

wereupto87percentmorelikelytocausespendalotoftimestudying.So

hearttrouble.Theydidasurveyontheydon*thaveenoughtimeto

6,550peopleover40.Most(59exercise.Areportsaysthatmany

percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1middleschoolstudentsspendabout

percentneverdid,10.9percentseldom10hoursadaysittingdown.And

did,and25percentwouldnoteatfbramanystudentslikeeatingsweet

fewdays.food.Thatalsomakesthem

fatter.

(1)Matchpassages(A)-(F)withthetwotopics：①Mentalhealth；②Physical

health.Whichisright?________

A.①-(D)(E)(F)；②-(A)(B)(C)

B.①-(B)(C)；②-(A)(D)(E)(F)

C.①-(B)(D)；②-(A)(B)(E)(F)

D.①-(B)(C)(D)；②-(A)(E)(F)

(2)WhydoestheeditorpresentreadersPassage(A)?

A.ToexplainwhyChinesechildrenhavepooreyesight.

B.ToshowhowseriousChinesechildren'seyesightproblemsare.

C.Toshowhowimportanteyesightis.

D.TocallonchildrentowatchlessTVtoprotecttheireyes..

(3)WhichquestionwasaskedinthesurveyinPassage(E)?

A.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?

B.Whendoyoueatbreakfast?

C.Doyouhaveagoodbreakfasteveryday?

D.Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcannothelpimproveyourmentalhealth?

A.Theyoungpeopleshouldpayattentiontotheireyes.

B.Offeringtohelpinanoldpeople'shome.

C.Givingawayyouroldclothestopeopleinneed.

D.Writingdownthegoodthingsyoudidforothers..

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthesixpassages?

A.Children*sfatnessismainlycausedbyhavingnotimetoexercise.

B.It'sdifficultforapersontogivewithoutexpectinganything.

C.HalfofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted

D.Theonlywaytomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepadiary.

试卷第4页，总16页

Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmart

technologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.Theoutbreakwillhelp

smarthealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua.

Robotslendahand

Robotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThird

People'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常规的）medicaltasks.

DevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedical

advice,deliver（递送）medicineanddisinfect（消毒）wards（病房）andother

areas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures,accordingtoChinaDaily.

LiuYue,headofthehospital'sfeveroutpatientservices（发热门诊）,saidtherobots

havemadeworkmucheasier."Itgreatlyreducesourburden（负担）,anditcanalso

preventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,"Liusaid.

Remote（远程的）healthcareservices

Itcanbedangerousformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontact（接触）with

eachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotos

andvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China'sthreebiggesttelecomcompaniesare

providinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowsthemtotransfer（传送）

largeamountsofdata（数据）quickly.

Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused

5Gtechnologytotreataseverely（严重地）ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan,according

toChinaDaily.Bydiagnosing（诊断）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboth

themselvesandtheirpatients.

AImakesworkmoreefficient（高效的）

AskBobisanAI-poweredconsultation（咨询）platform.DevelopedbyPingAn

SmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationaboutthevirus,helppeopledo

medicalself-checks,checktheirmental（心理的）healthandchoosetherightface

masks,accordingtoChinaDaily.

PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesand

provideaccurate（准确的）analyses（分析）todoctors.Thiscanspeedupthe

diagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.

（1）Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic（流行病）？a.Theydelivered

medicines.

b.Theydisinfectedwards.

c.Theytransferredpatients.

d.Theycheckedtemperatures.

A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd.

（2）Whathappenedtotheseverelyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan?

A.Hewastreatedremotely.

B.Hewastreatedbyrobots.

C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.

D.HewastreatedbythedoctorsinWuhan..

(3)TheAIsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp.

A.delivermedicineB.reducedoctors'burdens

C.savetreatmentcostsD.collectandtransferdata.

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.AskBobisanAI-poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyChineseAI

companyUBTech.

B.Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients

C.Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideos

tocomeupwiththebesttreatment.

D.MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenaren'tusingrobotstodo

routinemedicaltasks..

(5)Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak

B.whichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina

C.whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemic

D.howsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChina.

配对阅读.请阅读以下左栏的相关信息，然后与右栏内容相匹配.

配对阅读.请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对.并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

(1)Brian,a7-year-A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateat

oldboy,likestohavemealswhilebreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetter

watchingTV.Hedoesn*tpayinschool.Withoutbreakfast,people

attentiontohisfood.Sometimeshecangettired.So,trytomaketimefor

forgetshowfullheisandeatstooyourbreakfast.

much.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuice

Paulisanengineer.Heiareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,

(2)ssobusythathealwayseatsinwhichcancauseweight

arush.Forhim,eatingislikeaproblems.Besides,theymayalsobring

taskratherthansomethingyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemand

enjoyable.drinkwaterinstead.

Ben'sparentsworklateaC.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsof

(3)tnightandtheycan'tgetuphavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.A

earlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hebadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealth

sometimesgoestoschoolwithoutproblem.Forexample,eatinginfront

breakfast.oftheTVorcomputeroftenleadsto

(4)Mr.Blackhasamindlessovereating.

habitofhavinganextramealbeforeD.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.The

goingbed.Hethinksithelpshimwateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewaste

sleepwellatnight.ofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadas

(5)Carladoesn'tliketoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutes

试卷第6页，总16页

drinkingwater.Shelikescokebeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursaftera

instead.Shedrinksatleastfivemeal.

bottlesaday.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif

youarereallyhungryandneedmore

food.Itactuallytakesafewminutesfor

yourbraintotellyourbodythatithashad

enoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeel

full.

F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheir

meals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodand

feelthetasteofwhatisintheir

mouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)

yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.

G.Don*teattoomuchbeforegoingto

bed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestat

night,includingyourstomach.Don't

giveittoomuchburden(负担)

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助

上下文和插图补充所缺信息.每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.请把

单词写在答题卡相应题目的答案位置上.

Batslikelivingindarkandwetplaces.Thereareallkindsofviruses(病毒)

Batsalwayslive(1)groups,sothevirusescanhavelarger"playgrounds*'to

growandbecome(2)powerful.

Batsarelikehumansinsomeway.Oursimilargenes(基因)make(3)

easierforustobecomesickwiththesameviruses.

Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas(4)as40℃.Such

temperaturecankillweakviruses,butstrongeroneswillbealiveandcontinueto

grow.Batshavespecialprotectionsystems(5)allowthemtolivewithviruses

withoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscan(6)virusesfartherandmore

easilythanotheranimals.

(7)wildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldconsider

themashuman'senemies.Eachkindofanimalplaysaroleintheecosystem(生态系统)

andallofthemareimportant.The(8)weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreaks

(爆发)istorespectand(9)animalsandtoliveinpeacewiththem,(10)

ofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateabetter

worldforournextgeneration.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.阅读并完成问答问题(本题

共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)

Howwouldyouaskyourparentstosupportyourdream?AmericanactressEmmaStone

createdaPowerPointpresentation(陈述)togetherparents1support.

StoneisarisingstarinHollywood.SheplayedtheroleofGwenStacy,Spider-Man's

highschoollove,intwoSpider-Manmovies.

Theactresssaidhercharacterwaslikethegirl'sinthefilm."Gwenisclearonwhatshe

wantstodowithherlife.IthinkIamjustlikeher.”

Stonemadeuphermindtobecomeanactressattheageof15.Butwouldherparentsagree

toherleavingschoolearlyandrealizingherdream?Theyounggirldecidedtousethe

presentationtohelpher."IusedalotofcomputerswhenIwasyoung,andmydad'sa

businessman,soIjustthoughtapresentationisthewaytogetsupport,"shesaid.

ThepresentationiscalledProjectHollywoodandsheusedpopsingerMadonna'sclassicsong

Hollywoodinit,saying"justpleaseletmemovetoLAtobeanactress.”

Hermethodprovedtobeasuccess.In2004,Stonedroppedoutofhighschoolandmoved

withhermothertoLosAngeles.Shebegantostudyathomeafterthat.

NowStoneisasuccessfulactresswithmanyfilmstohername.Hernextstepistotry

differentthingslikestrangecomedies.

(Nomorethaneightwords)

(1)WhatroledidsheplayinfilmSpider-Man?

(2)WhendidStonedecidetobecomeanactress?

(3)WhatdidStoneusetogetherparents*support?

(4)HowdidStonegoontostudyafterdroppingoutofhighschool?

(5)WhatwillStonetryinthefuture?

B）书面表达（共15分）

自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行.

针对目前人们都抗战疫情，不得不隔离在家，那么无论是在家自学还是采取网上授课,

自律就自然成为了决定学生们在家学习效率的决定性因素.请用英语写一篇以“自律”

为主题的短文，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好

处.词数80词左右.

提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的）

Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

试卷第8页，总16页

参考答案与试题解析

广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语一模试卷

二、语法选择(共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分)读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

1.

【答案】

B

D

B

D

B

C

A

C

B

B

【考点】

议论文完形

【解析】

本文说的是网课的优缺点.文章以两个学生的观点为例，说明了不同学生对网课有不

同的认识.

【解答】

(1)B.考查形容词.common普通的；possible可能的；fantastic极好的；strange奇

怪的.根据下文"Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset"可知，你只需要一台电脑和一

个耳机就可以上网课，故知本句说的是，在家里上课是可能的.故选B

(2)D.考查代词.both两者都；each每个；all全部；some一些.根据后半部分"but

onlyabout33percent"可知，但是只有33%的学生愿意，故知此处说的是：一些学生想

上网课，但是只有33%的学生(愿意).故选D.

⑶B.考查形容词.right正确的；true真实的；wrong错误的；important重要

的.根据上文"Manystudentssaiditisdifficultforthemtofocusonstudyingwhiletaking

onlineclasses"可知,很多学生说，对他们来说，上网课难以集中精力学习.再根据下

"Therearenoclassmates,norealteachers(4)me.IcansurftheInternetordoother

thingsifIwantto.It'shardtoalwaysstayfocused"可知，连若寒在上网课时精力无法集

中精力学习，故知本句说的是：北京大学附属中学15岁的连若寒就是这样.故选B.

(4)D.考查动名词.asking询问；teaching教；calling呼喊；watching观察.根据下

文"IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto",(上网课时)没有同学和老师监

督我，我可以随意上网或其他事情.故选D.

(5)B.考查介词.after在..之后;before在....之前；when当....的时候；as作

为.空格前后两个动作的顺序是，空格前的发生在后，空格后的发生在前，即连若寒

在上课之前做了很多准备，以便保证自己会集中精力.故选B.

(6)C.考查动词.do做;agree同意；communicate交流；compare比较.根据上文

"Lianpreparesalot(5)shetakesclassestomakesureshewillpayattention”可知，连若寒

在上课之前做了很多准备，以便保证自己会集中精力.她还跟逼着自己跟老师交

流.故选C.

(7)A.考查动词短语.comeupwith提出(想出)；putupwith忍受；catchupwith

赶上；endupwith以……结束.根据句中的“answer"可知，这里的意思”提出“，即学生

在上课时可以提出问题和回答问题.故选A.

(8)C.考查动词.likes喜欢；takes带走；thinks思考；realizes实现(意识到),根

据下文"'Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,

allIgetis(9)shortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),"shesaid"可知，她觉得网

课有不足之处，故知本句句意是，但是成都七中附属育才中学的14岁学生文嘉义认为

网上的互动不够.故选C.

(9)B.考查冠词.四个选项涉及是否用冠词和用哪个冠词的问题.message是可数

名词单数，且被以辅音开头的单词short所修饰，故用a来限定，表示“一条(消息)

”.句意：当我没有交作业时，我收到的仅仅是一条短信，而不是真正的关心.故选B

(10)B.考查名词.instructions说明(指导)；advantages优点；questions问题；

answers答案,根据上文"Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses"和"Also,

ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain"可知，网课有优点

(省时省钱和可以反复播放、反复听)，故知本句说的是，然而，网课有其他优

点.故选B.

三、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

【答案】

A

B

D

B

C

C

A

D

B

D

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞的

又高又快.文章告诉我们：我们明明有翅膀可以飞翔，也知道如何飞，飞去哪里.然

而我们很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情.

【解答】

(1)A考查动词，A.harmed伤害；B.protected保护；C.bought买；D.fed喂养,

根据前文Helikedbirdsandanimals,推出他从不伤害动物.故选A.

(2)B考查动词，A(快速)翻阅，浏览；B查询；C向下看；D寻找，根据后面

sawtwobirds,可知国王抬头往上看，所以是指看到的东西，故选B.

(3)D考查连词，A.Anyway无论如何；B.Besides另外；C.Moreover而且；

D.However然而，根据题干，可知前面说的是一只鸟飞的又高又快，后面说的是另

外一只鸟一点不动.前后表达的内容是转折关系，故选D.

试卷第10页，总16页

(4)B考查动词，A.managed管理；B.failed失败；C.preferred偏爱；

D.forgot忘记，根据Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould,可知训鸟师

说他已尽其所能，结合转折词but,推出后面指的是训练“失败”，故选B.

(5)C考查介词，A.for为了；B.to到…；C.like像...D；.with带有，根据前

文国王的目的是让另一只鸟也飞起来.所以老人是为了让这只不会飞的鸟“像“另外一

只鸟像一样飞起来，故选C.

(6)C考查形容词，A.nervous紧张的；B.proud自豪的；C.surprised惊讶的；

D.worried担心的，根据theotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed,

可知另一只鸟像第一只一样飞得很高，速度很快，所以国王是惊讶的.故选C.

(7)A考查代词，A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时间；D.how

如何的，根据askedtheoldmanes…hehaddone,结合语境老人让那只鸟飞的又高又

快.所以国王问他如何做到的，故选A.

⑻D考查动词，A打断；B切断；C切碎；D砍倒，根据Ijust⑻thebranchof

thetreewherethebirdusedtosit"应该是我仅仅是把鸟使用的那根树枝给砍了下来，故

选D.

(9)B考查动词，A.happened发生；B.used使用；C.continued继续；

D.decided决定，根据Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird...tosit,可知

句意：我仅仅是把鸟使用的那根树枝给砍了下来.故选B.

(10)考查名词，A.arms胳膊；B.feet脚；C.feathers羽毛；D.wings翅膀，根据

tofly,可知是用翅膀飞，故选D.

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读下面短文，并做每

篇短文后的题目.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案.

【答案】

D

B

A

A

A

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

文章是六个有关身体和心理方面不同的一些调查结果.

【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题,根据文中调查A可知，主要是介绍中国有一半以上的年轻人是

近视眼的问题，这是身体方面的，所以归类到2；根据文中调查8可知，主要是介绍

感恩的方法，感恩属于精神方面的，所以归类到1；根据文中调查C可知，主要介绍

的是给予能够得到很好的满足感，属于精神方面的，所以归类1；根据文中调查D可

知，主要是介绍志愿工作可以减轻压力，是属于精神方面的，所以归类1；根据文中

调查E可知，主要是介绍早餐习惯和心脏病风险之间关系，是属于身体方面的，所以

归类2；根据文中调查F可知，主要是介绍现在孩子长胖的问题，是属于身体方面的

问题，所以归类2；故选D.

(2)B.推理判断题.根据文中A篇MorethanhalftheyoungpeopleinChinaare

nearsighted,accordingtoasurvey,whichcalledforgreateffortstocontrolthecondition

可知一项调查显示，中国一半以上的年轻人近视，这项调查要求大力控制近视，因此

可知A篇主要是呼吁大力控制青少年近视的问题，通过列数字的形式，显示中国儿童

视力问题有多严重，故选B.

(3)A.推理判断题.根据E篇的理解Theydidasurveyon6.550peopleover

40.Most(59percent}atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1percentneverdid,10.9percent

seldomdid,and25percentwouldnoteatforafewdays.他们对超过40岁的6550人进

行了调查.大多数人(59%)每天都吃早餐，但5.1%的人从不吃，10.9%的人很少吃,

25%的人几天都不吃.可知，主要是关于人们吃早餐的频率的问题，故选A.

(4)A.推理判断题.根据文中"Itisingivingthatwereceive.*'Itturnsoutthatthis

antisociallyright.Studieshaveshownthatputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeour

ownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnwillgiveusastrongsenseofsatisfaction.”给予是

我们得到的，”事实证明，这在科学上是正确的.研究表明，把他人的幸福放在自己的

幸福之上，不期望任何回报，会给我们强烈的满足感.并没有说会改善精神健康，故

选A.

(5)A.细节理解题.根据文中Nowmanychildrenaregettingfat.Someofthemspend

toomuchtimewatchingTV.Othershavetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon't

haveenoughtimetoexercise.Areportsaysthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsspendabout

10hoursadaysittingdown,现在很多孩子都长胖了.有些人花太多时间看电视.其他

人不得不花很多时间学习.所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼.一份报告说，许多中学生

每天花大约10个小时坐下来.可知儿童肥胖的主要原因是没有时间运动.故选A.

【答案】

D

A

D

C

A

【考点】

新闻报道类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒爆发后，中国采取的辅助医疗的一些科技手段.

【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题.根据第三段中DevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech,

theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver(递送)medicinesanddisinfect(消毒)

wards(病房)andotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures,accordingtoChina

Daily.可知它们可以送药，给病房消毒，还可以测体温.故选D.

(2)A.细节理解题.根据第六段中Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesof

Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely(严重地)ill67

-year-oldpatientinWuhan,accordingtoChinaDaily.可知北京的医生远程治疗，故

选A.

(3)D,细节理解题.根据最后一段中PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAI

softwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate(准确的)analyses(分析)to

doctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefaster

treatment.可知它可以传送数据，故选D.

(4)C.细节理解题.根据第五段中Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsat

differenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.可知但

是通过远程医疗服务，不同医院的医生可以共享照片和视频，从而得到最好的治

疗.故选C.

试卷第12页，总16页

(5)A.主旨大意题,根据第一段中Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitals

alloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfor

doctors.可知本文主要讲了智能科技帮助医生工作更容易地治疗患者，即疫情期间智

能科技如何帮助医生，故选A.

配对阅读.请阅读以下左栏的相关信息，然后与右栏内容相匹配.

【答案】

C,F,A,G,B

【考点】

配对阅读

【解析】

全文大意：

(1)Brian,一名七岁男孩，喜欢一边吃饭一边看电视.他不注意他的食物，有时他

忘记他吃得有多饱，吃得过多.

(2)Paul是一名工程师.他非常忙以至于吃东西很快.对他来说，吃饭是一种任务