外研-八级上册讲义-教师版-Module1

Module1HowtolearnEnglish【新手目标】★★☆☆☆☆通过本关，你能够正确运用提出建议的句型。★★☆☆☆☆关卡1Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.【过关笔记】Ms

James:

Wele

back,

everyone!

Today,

we’re

going

to

talk

about

good

ways

to

learn

English.

Ready

?Who

has

some

advice?

Lingling:

We

should

always

speak

English

in

class.

Ms

James:

Good!

Let’s

try

to

speak

English

as

much

as

possible.

Daming:

Why

not

write

down

the

mistakes

in

our

notebooks?Ms

James:

That’s

a

good

idea.

And

don’t

forget

to

write

down

the

correct

answers

next

to

the

mistakes.

What

else?Lingling:

It’s

a

good

idea

to

spell

and

pronounce

new

words

aloud

everyday.

Ms

James:

Thanks

a

lot,

Lingling.

How

about

listening

to

the

radio?

Lingling:

Yes,

that’s

good

for

our

pronunciation

too.

But

there

are

so

many

new

word.

Ms

James:

You

don’t

need

to

understand

every

word.

You

just

need

to

listen

for

key

words

and

main

ideas.

Daming:

That’s

the

same

for

reading.

English

stories

are

so

interesting.

I

get

to

know

a

lot

about

the

world

through

reading.

Lingling:

I

think

writing

is

also

important.

Why

don’t

we

try

to

find

some

English

pen

friends

We

can

write

to

them.

Ms

James:

Excellent!

I

agree

with

you.【成长例题】根据句意和提示写出所缺的单词例题1There’snothinginthefridge.Whynot______(go)shoppingnow?例题2Janepractises______(play)thepianoonSunday.例题3It’sagoodidea______(see)thefilmsinEnglishtwiceamonth.例题4Try______(speak)Englisheverymorning.例题5David’steacheroftengiveshimsome______(advice)onstudy.1.go 2.playing 3.tosee 4.tospeak 5.advice【过关练习】单项选择练习1I____aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.am B.was C.be D.were练习2—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.—Justamoment.I____anemail.A.send B.sent C.amsending D.havesent练习3Hismotherisillinbed,sohehasto____herathomethisweek.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookout D.lookat练习4Howabout____awalkaftersupper?A.have B.tohave C.having D.has练习5Mysisterhastopractise____thepianoeveryday.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing练习6Theydidn’thaveenoughtime.Sotheyrantothebusstationas____aspossible.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly练习7—IthinkLilyisagoodstudent.—____Sheisexcellentandwealllikeher.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idon’tagree.C.Goodidea. D.I’msorrytohearthat.练习8Youcanfindsome_____novelsinthebookstore.A.other B.others C.else D.anyBCACDBAA★★☆☆☆☆关卡2Unit2Youshouldsmileather!★★☆☆☆☆【过关笔记】Send

your

questions

to

Diana,

the

Language

Doctor.

Many

students

ask

for

advice

about

how

to

improve

their

English.

Here

are

threebasic

questions.

The

first

question

is

about

understanding

English

films

and

songs.

Li

Hao

from

Hubei

wrote,

“I

like

watching

English

films

and

listening

to

English

songs,

but

I

don’t

understand

verymuch.

What

can

I

do”

Watching

films

and

listening

to

songs

are

great

ways

to

learn

English!

Watch

and

listen

several

times,

and

guess

the

meaning

of

the

new

words.

Each

time

you

will

learn

something

new.

I

also

advise

you

to

talk

about

the

films

or

songs

with

your

friends.

The

second

question

is

about

speaking.

Wang

Fan

from

Jilin

wrote,

“Our

school

has

a

teacher

from

the

US.

I

am

shy

and

I

am

afraid

to

speak

to

her.

What

should

I

do”

You

can

say,

“Hello!

How

are

you”

“Do

you

like

China”

These

are

good

ways

to

start

a

conversation.

And

before

you

begin,

you

should

smile

at

her!

Remember

this:

Do

not

be

shy.

Just

try.

The

third

question

is

about

vocabulary.

Zhang

Lei

from

Anhui

wrote,“I

write

down

new

words,

but

I

forget

them

quickly.

How

can

I

remember

them”

Do

not

worry.

It

is

natural

to

forget

new

words!

I

suggest

you

write

four

or

five

words

a

day

on

pieces

of

paper

and

place

them

in

your

room.

Read

the

words

when

you

see

them,

and

try

to

use

them.

【成长例题】用所给词的适当形式填空例题1MymothersuggestedthatI__________(put)onwarmclothes.例题2Manystudentsareafraid__________(take)anEnglishexam.例题3Ican’tunderstandthe________(mean)ofallthenewwords.例题4Remember__________(bring)yourcameraheretomorrow,Mike.例题5Look!Theboysarerunning__________(quick)ontheplayground.1.(should)put 2.totake 3.meaning 4.tobring 5.quickly【过关练习】单项选择练习1Thegirlwasvery____,andshewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.happy B.shy C.strict D.naughty练习2Mysisterlikesto____bookswhensheisfree.A.see B.look C.watch D.read练习3It’seasy____him____thework.A.of;finish B.for;finish C.of;tofinish D.for;tofinish练习4—There____afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave练习5Hisdoctorhadadvisedhim____smoke,andlaterhismothermadehim____buyingmorecigarettes.A.notto;stop B.notto;tostop C.tonot;tostop D.tonot;stopBDDBAModule1HowtolearnEnglish【新手目标】通过本关，你能够掌握动词的时态。★★☆☆☆☆关卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆【过关笔记】一般现在时态一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。常用时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟，once/twiceaweek一周一次/两次TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear.他们每年去一次故宫。Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.他们经常在晚上谈生意。表示客观真理，事实，人得技能或存在的状态。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。表示十分确定会发生（或安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在表示将来，句子中可以有表示将来的时间状语。如：ThetrainforHankouleavesat8:00inthemorning.去往汉口的列车上午8点开。现在进行时.

现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来.现在进行时的基本用法：

A.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.

例：Wearewaitingforyou.

B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)

例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动

I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已经安排了）

we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了）

【No.1】现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球.

(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：

Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌.

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如：

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型.

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.一般将来时态一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时的基本用法：1.表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,nextweek,intwodays,fromnowon等。如：Itwillbefinetomorrow.明天天气晴朗。②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：Youwillfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will要重读。如：Boyswillbeboys.〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will来表示。如：Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.下次我要更加小心。Iwon'tgoshoppingthisafternoon,butshewill.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1.用begoingto表示：begoingto相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。①“begoingto＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Hermotherisgoingtobuyheranewbike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。②“begoingto＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It'sgoingtorain.快要下雨了。2.用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Areyoufreetomorrow?＝Areyougoingtobefreetomorrow?你明天有空吗？在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：Pleasetellhimtogowhenhees.他来时，就让他去。3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动词有e,go,leave,begin,arrive,start等。如：Weareleavingtomorrow。我们明天要走了一般动词的过去时

一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能是经常发生的。1）表示过去某一具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：atsixyesterdaymorning,ateightthismorning等以及when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6:00thismorning.我今天早上6点钟起床。2）表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语有：yesterday，last...(year/week),in1998等。如：Hecametoourcityin2000.他2000年来到我们市。表示过去某一阶段经常发生的事情时。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.杰克逊先生在年轻的时候经常去上夜校。讲故事，回忆过去经历的，讲述双方都明白的过去的事情等时一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetLucyinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见了露西。【成长例题】例题1IhavebeentoShanghai.I_______therelastmonth.A.go B.wentC.havegone D.willgo例题2MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?He_____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.hadC.has D.willhave例题3I______TVwhenyouphonedmelastnight.A.watch B.willwatchC.waswatching D.watches例题4Mysister______dancingwhileIamgoodat______thepiano.A.like,play B.likes,playsC.likes,playing ,playing例题5It’sgoingto_______.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.A.rain B.rainingC.torain D.rainedBACCA【过关练习】练习1“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?”“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”;see B.did;seeC.have,seen D.do;see练习2I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.A.bought B.willbuyC.havebought D.wouldbuy练习3He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade B.wasmakingC.made D.hasmade练习4I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.grow B.willgrowC.grew D.amgrowing练习5She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascooked B.hadcookedC.wascooking D.wouldcookBCCACModule11HowtolearnEnglish作业1.单项选择1.—Howabout______footballthisSaturday?—Goodidea.A.toplay B.playC.playing D.toplaying2.Jennytries______outtheproblem,butshefindsitdifficult.A.towork B.workingC.toworking D.didn’ttowork3.Boysandgirls,what______canyoudointhemeeting?A.else B.other C.another D.others4.—Theputerisworkingallthetime.—Sorry.Ihaveforgotten______.A.turnitoff B.toturnitoffC.turningitoff D.turneditoff5.Ioften________myfriendstotellthemaboutmyschoollife.A.writefrom B.writetoC.writefor D.writeabout作业2.完成句子1.UnderstandingTVprogrammeinEnglishisdifficult.__________difficult____________________TVprogrammeinEnglish.2.Whydon’tyoulistentotheradio?______________________________totheradio?3.HowaboutlearningsomerealEnglish?We________________somerealEnglish.4.Youshouldhelpothersintroubleasoftenasyoucan.Youshouldhelpothersintrouble_____________________________________.5.Weneedn’tgetupsoearly.We______________________________getupsoearly.Ⅲ.答案Ⅳ.答案’s;tounderstand2.Whynotlisten3.shouldlearn4.asoftenaspossible5.don’tneedto作业3.Ⅱ.阅读理解Passage1Keepingadiary—agoodwaytoimproveEnglishWhenIwasattheageofthirteen,IbegantokeepadiaryinEnglish.Atfirstitseemeddifficulttome,butnowithasbeguntobeeasy.Iknowit’snotpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutmorepractice,Ilikereading,listeningandspeaking.AfterschoolIoftengototheschoollibrarytoreadEnglishstories.MyEnglishteacheralwayshelpsmetranslatesomepassagesintoChinese.IhavelittletimetowatchTV,ortoplayputergames.AfterIfinishwritingmydiary,Ialwaystrytocorrectmistakeswiththehelpofthedictionary.IthinkthatkeepingadiaryisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourEnglishstudy.1.Thewriterbegantowritediaries______.A.whenshewasthirteenyearsoldB.beforeshewas13C.whenshewas17D.for13years2.______itwasnoteasyforthewritertokeepadiaryinEnglish.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Now D.Usually3.It’s______tolearnEnglishwellwithoutmorepractice.A.noteasy B.easyC.possible D.impossible4.Thewriterlikesreading,speakingandlisteninginher______learning.5.Fromthepassageweknow______isoneofthebestwaystoimproveEnglish.reading adiaryspeaking listeningPassage2AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewantstoknow:CanIspeakwithAmerican?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhave

apen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe‘r’sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe‘r’sinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglish.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglish.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however,forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.6.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.A.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandhimB.Americanpeoplecan’tunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim7.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin_______.A.spelling

B.pronunciation

C.grammar

D.alloftheabove8.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwoC.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameaboutD.Howimportantthedifferencesare9.Most_______say“Doyouhaveawatch”.A.Britishpeople

B.Americans

C.children

D.teachers10.Accordingtothepassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave______difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.great16.A

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.AModule12HowtolearnEnglish作业1.单项选择1.Imust______theletter______Amyatonce.A.send;for B.send;upC.send;to ;off2.Bobdoesn’tknowthemeaning______thesentence,soheaskshisteacherforhelp.3.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractises______musiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosing B.learning;singingC.tolearn;singing ;tosing4.Theyask______advice______puterproblems.A.for;and B./;aboutC./;to D.for;about5.—Isthere______inthismagazine?—Idon’tknow.interestingsomethinginterestinganything答案作业2.完成句子1.我们面对困难,应该微笑。Weshould________________thedifficulties.2.老师建议我们大声地读。Theteacher__________us__________readaloud.3.星期天,孩子们喜欢看电影。Childrenlike____________________onSunday.4.你擅长踢足球吗?________you________________playingfootball?5.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Pleasetry___________________thisworkinthirtyminutes.答案:1.smileat2.advised;to3.watchingfilms4.Are;goodat5.tofinish作业3.完形填空We___1___English,notlearningaboutEnglish.Astudentcan___2___allaboutEnglish,buthe___3___notbeabletospeakEnglish.Thereisa___4___between“learningEnglish”and“learningaboutEnglish”.Ifyou___5___tolearnitwell,please___6___thefollowingthings.___7___,learntheexpressions(表达)byheart,