48个国际标准音标及发音规则

k?trtmdnlp?fria:eswjv有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehelthreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseespeakcleanpiecereceiveceilingsitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhadictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanyturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworldteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthordeliciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday8)upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove9)troubleroughbloodflood13)lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf17)smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterwantwashwatchfastclasslastglassplantauntcalmbikefinefinddieninelightnighthighhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousenamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplainhomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblpearbearchairairfairtherewherecare2容易混淆的元音badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadrealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraidbetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhidehousehorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclaus2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3）[m]manmakemoonmocoughlaughroughphysicphotophone12)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgenationattentionstation18)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose19)[?]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth22)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening24)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood28)[dz]goodswoods4容易混淆的辅音vestwestvetwetvinewineverywellsinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtcloseclothbreezebreathethinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，组合音节发音规律lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfwashwhatwatchwantappreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidenthighpricelibraryicecreamfistpickchickenpianofiancécityunitlodehostcoldnoteokayollosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonestuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英语学习countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellceasegirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevlistenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimalmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoungrightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorthyellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappyfarmcardgardenmarkwarmquarrelquarterceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierceroomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodfloodworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenatormoorpoorboorpourcourtfourmournhousemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciouspr