高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第8练 热点话题试题

热点话题基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple____________(buy)anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2．Thesurvey____________(conduct)bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3．Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，____________(cause)someaccidents.4．Childrenarefullof____________(curious)abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.5．Thereisnodoubtthatour____________(education)systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6．Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse____________(sharp)intofocusagain.7．Environmentalproblems____________(discuss)quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8．InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof____________(hungry)everyyear.9．China’s____________(contribute)totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyou’llmake.13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14．Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit.17．Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.话题词汇1．announcev．宣告2．attemptn．&v．尝试3．attituden．态度4．associate...with...把……与……联系起来5．remarkv．陈述，议论；n.评论，言论6．asaresultof...因为……7．respondv．做出回应8．routinen．惯例9．drawwidepublicattention引起公众的广泛关注10．dealwith处理能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山东聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)．Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.B．Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.C．Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.D．Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?A．Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.B．Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.C．Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.D．Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.B(2018·河南洛阳三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3D­printedproperty(房产)．ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3D­printedoff­sitebeforebeingputtogetheron­sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D­printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(极简主义)materials，andtryingtocreateopen­planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle­familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学)，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight­filledinsidelivingspaces.24．FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal________.A．willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseB．isthefirst3D­printedbuildingC．hasapparentwallsandaroofD．waseverbuiltintheworld25．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B．InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.C．BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.D．Nexttosomemodernarchitectures.26．WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?A．Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B．Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.C．Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D．Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.B．TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C．Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D­printedhouse.D．Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.Ⅳ.语法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28.______________(address)hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29.________(take)life’ssetbacksintheirstride(从容地)．Buthedidnotwish30.________(they)goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31.________(wish)toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32.________(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudon’ttakefriends33.________granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34.________thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35.________(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36.________Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocket­sizecopyoftheConstitution37.________(sign)byRoberts.答案解析Ⅰ.1.cational6．sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9.contribution10．satisfiedⅡ.11.Imusttellhimthateq\f(play,playing)computergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，theeq\f(few,fewer)mistakesyou’llmake.13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertooeq\f(many,much)pressure.14．Withmoreandmorecarseq\f(come,coming)intoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehaveeq\f(good,well)intheactivities.16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeeq\f(use,using)it.17．Weshouldmakethebestofeq\f(that,what)wehave.18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikeeq\f(mentioning,mentioned)inyourlatestletter.19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，eq\f(that,which)relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(on))cloninghumanbeings.Ⅲ.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。)21．D[主旨大意题。本文在第一段引入主题：Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)；下文主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。故选D。]22．B[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.”可知，医生可以用干细胞来培育任何类型的组织，故选B。]23．B[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此推断，作者对再生医学的发展充满希望，持乐观的态度。故选B。]eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一所独创的3