2023年考研外语提分冲刺试卷13

考研外语提分冲刺试卷13

一、UseofEnglish

1>Thesmallsizeofthecomponentsofcomputerchipshas

provedunstoppable.Ineachnew(1),thosecomponentsare

smallerandmoretightlypackedthantheywereintheir

predecessor.(2)hasbeensorapidthatchipdesignersare

(3)apparentlyfundamentalbarrierstofurtherreductions

insizeandincreasesindensity.Inasmallsizeversionof

the(4)towirelesscommunicationinthemacroscopicworld,

agroupofresearchersledbyAlainNogaret,thinktheycanmake

chips(5)componentstalktoeachotherwirelessly.

Theresearchers(6)tousethestandardprinttechniques

employedinchipmakingtocoatasemiconductorwithtiny

magnets.Thesemagnetswill(7)localmagneticfieldsthat

pointinoppositedirectionsatdifferentpoints(8)the

chip'ssurface.Electronshavea(9)calledspin一thatis

affectedbymagneticfields,andtheteamhopestousea/an

(10)calledinverseelectron-spinvibrationtomake

electrons(11)thechipemitmicrowaves.

Dr.Nogaretimaginegreatadvancesthatwouldstem(12)

thesuccessofhiswork,andthesearenot(13)tothe

possibilityofpackingcomponentsyetmoretightly.Intoday's

chips,thefailureofasingleconnectioncanputthewhole

circuitoutof(14).Thisshouldnothappenwithawireless

system(15)itcouldbeprogrammedtore-routesignals.

Theprojectwillnotbe(16)sailing.Generating

microwavespowerfulenoughto(17)datareliablywill

(18)involvestackingseverallayersofmagnetsand

semiconductorstogetherandencouragingtheelectronsinthem

tomoveinaharmoniousunion.Butifit(19),awholenew

wirelessworldwillbe(20).

A.relation

B.consideration

C.information

D.generation

2、(2)

A.Progress

B.Congress

C.Decrease

D.Program

3、(3)

A.approaching

B.approach

C.approached

D.approaches

4、(4)

A.visit

B.shift

C.trend

D.finish

5、(5)

A.whom

B.what

C.whose

D.which

6、(6)

A.manage

B.turn

C.intend

D.like

7、⑺

A.generate

B.discover

C.make

43

D.grow

8、(8)

A.in

B.on

C.under

D.behind

9、(9)

A.reality

B.opportunity

C.prosperity

D.property

10、(10)

A.instrument

B.action

C.effect

D.research

IK(H)

A.passingby

B.passingon

C.passingaway

D.passingthrough

12、(12)

4

A.for

B.from

C.of

D.to

13、(13)

A.confined

B.contracted

C.convicted

D.contacted

14、(14)

A.action

B.relation

C.procession

D.possession

15、(15)

A.while

B.and

C.because

D.therefore

16、(16)

A.easy

B.plain

5

C.direct

D.casual

17、(17)

A.transform

B.transport

C.transmit

D.transact

18>(18)

A.mainly

B.entirely

C.absolutely

D.probably

19、(19)

A.operates

B.works

C.starts

D.goes

20、(20)

A.openedup

B.comeup

C.turnedup

D.goneup

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions

beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

ForthepasttwoyearsinSiliconValley,thecentreof

America，stechnologyindustry,conference-goershave

entertainedthemselvesplayingaguessinggame:howmanytimes

willaspeakermentionthephrase“longtail"?Itisusually

ahighnumber,thankstotheinfluenceofthelong-tailtheory,

whichwasfirstdevelopedbyChrisAnderson,theeditorofWired

magazine,inanarticlein2022.Thoughtechnologistsand

bloggerschuckleathoweverybusinesspresentationnowhasto

haveitslong-tailsection,mostareenviousofMr.Anderson,

whosebrainwavequicklybecamethemostfashionablebusiness

ideaaround.

Whetherablockbusterfilm,abestsellingnovel,ora

chart-toppingrapsong,popularcultureidolisesthehit.

Companiesdevotethemselvestocreatingthembecausethecost

ofdistributionandthelimitsofshelfspaceinphysicalshops

meanthatprofitabilitydependsonahighvolumeofsales.But

aroundthebeginningofthiscenturyagroupofinternet

companiesrealisedthatwithendlessshelvesandanationalor

eveninternationalaudienceonlinetheycouldofferahuge

rangeofproducts一andmakemoneyatthesametime.

Theniche,theobscureandthespecialist,Mr.Andersonargues,

willgaingroundattheexpenseofthehit.Asevidence,he

pointstoadropinthenumberofcompaniesthattraditionally

calculatetheirrevenue/salesratioaccordingtothe80/20

rule—wherethetopfifthofproductscontributefour-fifths

ofrevenues.Ecast,aSanFranciscodigitaljukeboxcompany,

foundthat98%ofits10000albumssoldatleastonetrackevery

threemonths.Expressedinthelanguageofstatistics,the

experiencesofEcastandothercompaniessuchasAragon,an

onlinebookseller,suggestthatproductsdowninthelongtail

ofastatisticaldistribution,addedtogether,canbehighly

profitable.Theinternethelpspeoplefindtheirwayto

relativelyobscurematerialwithrecommendationsandreviews

byotherpeople,(andforthosewillingtohavetheirartistic

tastespredictedbyapieceofsoftware)computerprograms

whichanalysepastselections.

Long-tailenthusiastsarguethatthewholeofculturewill

benefit,notjustcommercialenterprises.Television,filmand

musicaresuchbewitchingmediaintheirownrightthatmany

peoplearequitehappytowatchandlistentowhatthe

mainstreamprovides.Butifindividualshavetheopportunity

topickbetter,moreideallysuitedentertainmentfromafar

widerselection,theywilltakeit,accordingtothetheoryof

thelongtail.Someanalystsreckonthatentirepopulations

mightbecomehappierandwiseroncetheyhaveaccessto

thousandsofdocumentaries,independentfilmsandsubgenresof

everykindofmusic,insteadofbeingsubjectedtowhatMr.

Andersoncallsthetyrannyoflowest-common-denominatorfare.

Thatmightbetakingthingsabitfar.Butthelongtailis

certainlyoneoftheinternet'sbettergiftstohumanity.

Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormentionedthe

conference-goers'guessinggame,hewantstoshow.

A.itisusuallyahighnumberthatspeakersmentionedthe

phrase"longtail”.

B.theenormousinfluenceofthelong-tailtheory.

C.conference-goerslikedtoentertainthemselvesplayingthe

game.

D.ChrisAndersonwasthefirstwhodeveloped“longtail”.

2、

Whichwordismostsimilarto"blockbuster”(Line1,Paragraph

2)inmeaning?

A.Bomb-like.

B.Unpopular.

C.Highprofit.

D.Bestselling.

3、

Whichofthefollowingstatementsislure?

A.Onlytheinternetcanhelppeoplefindmorewayto

relativelyobscurematerial.

B.80/20ruleisdisprovedbylong-tailtheory.

C.Statisticaldistributioninthelongtailcanbehighly

profitable.

D.Theinternetisasupportpointoflong-tailtheory.

4、

Whowillbebenefitedtheleastaccordingtothetheory?

A.Sub-genremedia.

B.Bigcompanies.

C.Wholeofculture.

D.Individuals.

5、

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ChrisAndersonandhis"Long-tail”.

B.Prevalenceof“Long-tail”.

C.WhatisLong-tail?

D.Long-tailandInternet.

6、Aswithmanyagrown-upsportingstar,thefirsthintof

greatnesscameatanearlyageforLewisHamilton.Asan

eight-year-oldathisfirstkartrace,hecharged“morelike

amaturedriverthananovice”,remembersMartinHines,owner

oftheZipKartracingcompany.Scythinghiswaythroughthe

fieldjustoutsideLondon,Hamiltonhadaconfidentstyle,that

seemeddifferentfromnormalrookies,Hinessays."Therewas

alittlesparkabouthim”.Now22,andinhisdebutseasonin

FormulaOne一hebecamethefirstblackdrivertomakeitonto

thegridinmotorracing,sblue-ribbonchampionship.

HissuccessandprofilethathaveearnedyoungHamilton

comparisonswithothersportinggreats.Hiscolor一Hamilton，s

grandfathercametoBritainfromGrenadainthe50s一andthe

positiveinfluenceofhisfather,Anthony,havedrawnparallels

withTigerWoods.Hamiltonacknowledgesthathisparticipation

couldstokeinterestamongethnicgroupswhomaynotbeinto

thesportnow."Hopefullypeoplethatcanrelatetomewillsee

thatit'spossibleandalsotrytogetintothesport”,hetold

theBBC.Moreover,hisyouth,goodlooksandwholesomeimage

arealsolikelytogetmarketersfiredup.

Countlessmorekartingtitlesfollowedbefore2022.He"made

seasoneddriverslooksilly”,saysTonyShaw,Hamilton，sthen

teammanageratManorMotorsport.Hamilton'sraw,naturalspeed

andcannyracecraftnudgedhimclosertothebigleagues.

Hamilton，s"understandingofwhenandwheretoovertakeandhow

totakeadvantageofasituationisveryadvanced”,Shawsays.

AthisfirstcrackatGP2,thetraininggroundforFormulaOne,

Hamiltondominatedthe2022seasonwithaseriesofblistering

drivesonhiswaytothetitle.HamiItonis“notworriedabout

showingordoingwhathe'susedtodoingjustbecauseit's

FormulaOne”,saysHi11.Formanynewdrivers,"that'san

enormoushurdle”.Withtheretirementlastyearofseven-time

worldchampionMichaelSchumacher,there，sonelessrivalfor

Hamiltontonegotiate.

AndHamiltoniscertainlynotshortonconfidence.Whenhefirst

metRonDennis一nowhisFormulaOneteamboss一asa10-year-old

inaborrowedsuit,Hamiltonpromptlytoldhimhewantedto

driveforMcLaren.Threeyearslater,hejoinedtheteam，s

supportprogramforpromisingyoungdrivers.But,sayformer

teammanagers,he'sreadytolistenandlearnwhenthingsgo

wrong.Hamiltonhasarare,'capacitytoquestionhimself—to

analyzeveryclearlyafterarace”,saysFredericVasseur,

generalmanagerattheARTGrandPrixteambehindHamiIton's

GP2championship.

Asforwhetherhe'11becometheTigerWoodsofthesport,it's

tooearlytoknowwhetherhecanliveuptothosestandards.

Butfornow,hisfansarebullish.DamonHillwasthelast

Britishdrivertotaketheworldcrown.Andit'sHamilton,Hill

says,“wholookslikelytobethenext”.

Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.LewisHamiltonseemeddifferentfromnormalrookies

becauseofhisracinggift.

B.LewisHamiltonisalwaysconfidentsinceheisan

eight-year-old.

C.LewisHamiltongrowsupinBritish.

D.LewisHamiltonwasmuchbetterthanpeerdrivers.

7、

WhichisthemostimportantreasonwhyLewisHamilton

''parallelswithTigerWoods”?

A.Bothofthemfirsthinttheirgreatnessatanearlyage.

B.Hamilton,sgrandfathercametoBritainfromGrenadainthe

50s,thepositiveinfluenceofhisfatherandhiscolor.

C.Bothofthemcangetmarketfireup.

D.Bothofthemhavelargeinfluenceonmanykindsofethnic

groupstoparticipateinsportsandsociety.

8、

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.WhyHamiltonisclosertothebigleaguesishisraw,

naturalspeedandcannyracecraft.

B.Hamiltonisflexibleatwhenandwhereinracingtrack.

C.RetirementofMichaelSchumacherisbeneficialtoHamilton.

D.Hamilton'scapacitytoquestionhimselfistheonlyreason

ofhissuccess.

9、

Whichwordismostsimilarinmeaningto"bullish”(Line2,

Lastparagraph)?

A.Optimistic.

B.Foolish.

C.Obstinate.

D.Fevered.

10、

Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LewisHamilton:ARisingSportStar

B.LewisHamilton:TheTigerWoodsofRacing?

C.LewisHamilton:MotorRacing'sFirstBlackDriver

D.LewisHamilton:ASuperMotorRacingDriver

11、TheAmericanscreenhaslongbeenasmokyplace,atleast

since1942'sNow,Voyager,inwhichBetteDavisandPaulHenreid

showedhowtomakeandsealaromanticdealoverapairof

cigarettesthatweresmolderingasmuchasthestars.Today

cigarettesaremorecommononscreenthanatanyothertime

sincemidcentury:75%ofallHollywoodfilms一including36%of

thoseratedGorPG—showtobaccouse,accordingtoa2022

surveybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.

Audiences,especiallykids,aretakingnotice.Tworecent

studies,publishedinLancetandPediatrics,havefoundthat

amongchildrenasyoungas10,thoseexposedtothemostscreen

smokingareupto2.7timesaslikelyasotherstopickupthe

habit.Worse,it'stheonesfromnonsmokinghomeswhoarehit

thehardest.NowtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth

(HSPH)—thefolksbehindthedesignated-drivercampaign一are

pushingtogetthesmokesoffthescreen."Somemoviesshowkids

upto14incidentsofsmokingperhour”,saysBarryBloom,

HSPH'sdean."We'reinthebusinessofpreventingdisease,and

cigarettesaretheNo.1preventablecause”.

Harvardlongbelievedthatgettingcigarettesoutofmovies

couldhaveaspowerfulaneffect,butitwouldn，tbeeasy.

Cigarettemakershadahistoryofstrikingproduct-placement

dealswithHollywood,andwhilethe1998tobaccosettlement

preventsthat,nothingstopsdirectorsfromincorporating

smokingintoscenesontheirown.In1999Harvardbeganholding

one-on-onemeetingswithstudioexecstryingtochangethat,

andlastyeartheMotionPictureAssociationofAmericaflung

thedooropen,invitingBloomtomakeapresentationinFebruary

toallthestudios.Harvard，sadvicewasdirect:Getthebutts

entirelyout,oratleastmakesmokingunappealing.

Afewfilmsprovideaglimpseofwhatano-smokingor

low-smokingHollywoodwouldbelike.ProducerLindsayDoran,

whooncehelpedpersuadedirectorJohnHughestokeepFerris

Buellersmoke-freeinthe1980shit,wantedtodothesamefor

theleadsofher2022movieStrangerThanFiction.Whenawriter

convincedherthatthecharacterplayedbyEmmaThompsonhad

tosmoke,Doranrelented,butfromthewayThompsonhacksher

waythroughthefilmandsnuffsouthercigarettesinapalmful

ofspit,it'scleartheglamour'sgone.Andrememberallthe

smokinginTheDevilWearsPrada?No?That'sbecausethe

producersofthatfilmkeptitoutentirely—eveninastory

thattravelsfromtheUSfashionworldtoParis,twoofthemost

tobacco-happyplacesonearth."Noonesmokedinthatmovie”,

saysDoran,“andnoonenoticed”.

Suchmoviesarehardlytherule,butthepressureisgrowing.

Likesmokers,studiosmayconcludethatquittingthehabitis

notjustalothealthierbutalsoalotsmarter.

WhytheauthormentionedNow,Voyager?

A.Smokeonscreencanmakeromance.

B.ToshowAmericanscreenwasfullofcigarettesmoke.

C.Toexplainwhycigarettesareeasiertogetthanpast.

D.TheromanticHollywoodmovieisatypicalexampleofsmoky

screen.

12、

What，stheauthor'spurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowaudiencesareeasytobeinfluencedbysmokymovies.

B.Toshow1O-year-oldkidsarethemostdangerousgroupto

pickupthehabitbyscreensmoking.

C.Toshowsmokingcinematicversiongivetheworstinfluence

tononsmokinghomes,kids.

D.Toshowwhyshouldwepreventcigarettesonscreen.

13、

It'shardtogetcigarettesoutofHollywoodbecause.

A.Harvardbelievedthatitisnoteasytogetcigarettesout

ofmovies.

B.directorsarereluctanttodoso.

C.Hollywoodneedssmokeincidenttoattractaudiences.

D.therelationbetweencigarettemakersandHollywoodis

complex.

14、

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

author?

A.Mostfilmsprovideaglimpseofano-smokingorlow-smoking

Hollywood.

B.FerrisBuellerdidn'tsmokeinthe1980shit.

C.DoranwillletEmmaThompsonsmokecontinuouslynextfilms.

D.NoonenoticedthetobaccoinTheDevilWearsPrada.

15、

What'stheauthor，sattitudetowardgettingcigarettesoutof

screen?

A.Inevitable.

B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.

D.Skeptical.

16、Germany;schimneysweeps一hallowedasbringersofgood

luck,withtheirblacktophatsandcoiled-wirebrushes一are

underattack.LastweektheEuropeanCommission,sdirectorate

fortheinternalmarketrevivedproceedingsagainstan

antiquatedGermanlawthatprotectssweepsagainstcompetition.

Thecountry'schimneysweepsenjoyanear-perfectmonopoly.

Germanyisdividedintoaround8000districts,eachruledby

itsownmastersweepwhousuallyemploystwomoresweeps.

Althoughthisisaprivateenterprise,themaintenanceand

inspectionserviceprovidediscompulsoryandpricesareset

bythelocalauthority:sweepscannotstrayoutsidetheir

district,norcanhouseholderschangetheirsweepevenifthey

loathehim.Thisrulecutsbothways."Therearesomecustomers

Ican'tstandeither”,saysoneFrankfurtsweep.

Therationaleissimple:chimney-sweepingandrelatedgasand

heatingmaintenanceinGermanyaretreatedasamatterofpublic

safety.Annualorsemi-annualvisitsareprescribed,keeping

thesweepsbusyal1yearround.Forcenturies,chimney-sweeps

inEuropewereawanderingbreed.Butin1937thechimney-sweep

lawwasrevisedbyHeinrichHimmler,thentheactinginterior

minister.Hisrolestiedchimneysweepstotheirdistrictsand

decreedthattheyshouldbeGerman,toenablehimtousesweeps

aslocalspies.

Thelawwasupdatedin1969,leavingthelocalmonopoliesin

placebutopeninguptheprofession,intheoryatleast,to

non-Germ,ans.Butinpracticefewapply.Fouryearsagoabrave

PolequalifiedasamasterinKaiserslautern,accordingtoa

fellowstudent,andthisyearanItaliandidsointheRhineland

Palatinate.Buthe,1ikemostnewlyqualifiedGermanmasters,

willspendyearsonawaitinglistbeforehegetshisown

district.

TheEuropeanCommissionwouldliketoseeacompetitivemarket

inwhichpeoplecanchoosetheirownsweeps,justastheychoose

buildersorplumbers.Itfirstopenedinfringementproceedings

in2022,andtheGermangovernmentofthetimepromisedto

changethelawbutfailedtodoso.Anddespitethehuffingand

puffingfromBrussels,thegovernmentisstillreluctantto

dismantleitsantiquatedsystemonsafetygrounds.Thenumber

ofdeathsfromcarbon-monoxidepoisoninginGermanyisaround

one-tenththatinFranceorBelgium,claimstheFrankfurtsweep.

SoGermansarelikelytobestockwiththeirneighbourhood

Schornsteinfegers一whethertheycanstandeachotheror

not—forsometimetocome.

What'sthereasonthatGermany，schimneysweepsareunder

attack?

A.Chimneysweepscannotbebringersofgoodluckanymore.

B.Germanlawthatprotectssweeps,competitionwasaccused

againstlastweek.

C.Germany5schimneysweepsenjoyanear-perfectmonopoly.

D.EuropeanCommission'sdirectoratefortheinternalmarket

hatethechimneysweeps.

17、

Whatdoes"Thisrulecutsbothways”(Line7,Paragraph1)mean?

A.Themaintenanceandinspectionserviceprovidedis

compulsory.

B.Pricesaresetbythelocalauthority.

C.Somesweepscan,tstandsomecustomers.

D.Customersandsweepscannotsatisfyoneanother.

18、

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Chimney-sweepingisimpotantinGermanybecauseitis

treatedasamatterofpublicsafety.

B.Chimney-sweepingvisitwasdoneeveryayearandahalf.

C.Before1937,chimneysweepsareGermanandworkintheir

districts.

D.HeinrichHimmlerrevisedthelawbecausehecanusesweeps

aslocalspies.

19、

What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardtheanti-monopolyof

chimneysweepinginGermany?

A.Inevitable.

B.Possible.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Optimistic.

20、

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.UpdateofChimneySweeps'Law

B.ChimneySweepsunderFile.

C.ChimneySweepsinGerman

D.Non-GermansorNot

21、PartB(10points)

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Youare

requiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticle

bychoosingfromthelistA一I.Someparagraphshavebeenplaced

foryouinboxes.(10points)

A.THINGShavenotbeengoingwellforSonylately.Lastmonth

seniorexecutivesattheJapaneseelectronicsgiantissuedan

unprecedentedapologyafterdiscoveringthat9.6mlaptop

batteries,suppliedtoothercomputer-makers,werefaultyand

wouldhavetoberecalledatacostof$436m.Sony'sBlue-ray

high-definitiontechnology,launchedthissummer,hassuffered

fromdelaysandcomponentshortages."Theyreallyneedsome

goodnews”,saysPaulJacksonofForrester,aconsultancy.

B.Ingaming,Sonyfacesfarstrongercompetitionthanitdid

whenitlaunchedthePlayStation2in2000.ThePS2wentonto

sellover100munits,givingSony70%ofthemarket.Butgaming

isacyclicalbusiness,andsuccessinonerounddoesnot

guaranteesuccessinthenext.Microsofthasalreadysoldover

6mofitsXbox360consoles,launchedayearago,andexpects

tohavesold10mbytheendof2022.Manufacturingproblems

delayedthePS3'slaunchfromMayandmeantthatonly93000

consoleswereavailablefortheJapaneselaunch,Sonyhopesto

sei12mbytheendoftheyear,butevenifitdoesso,itwill

starttheraceinthirdplace.

C.Yetitwillbesometimebeforeitispossibletotel1whether

thePS3canrescueSony.Beneaththeshort-termtroubles,the

companyisplayingalonggame.SonyisbettingthatthePS3's

advancedtechnologywillsustainthecompanyforadecadeby

extendingthePlayStationfranchisebeyondgaming.

D.Finally,thePS3isalitmustestforSirHoward，sturnaround

effort,oneoftheaimsofwhichistogetSony,svarious

divisionstoco-operatemorefully.Sonyhasimprovedmargins

initselectronicsbusinessandreducedheadcountby10,000

aheadofschedule.SirHowardevensuggestedthisweekthatthe

batteryfiascohadhelpedbymakingiteasierforhimto

convincedoubterswithinSonyoftheneedtochange.

E.SonyneedsthePS3tosucceedforthreereasons:tomaintain

itslucrativedominanceofthegamesindustry;toseedthe

marketforBlue-rayandestablishSonyintheemergingmarket

forinternetvideodownloads;andtodemonstratethatthe

turnaroundbeingledbyHowardStringer,whotookoveraschief

executivein2022,isworkingandthatSony,sgaming,

electronicsandcontentdivisionsreallycanworktogether.

DespitetheenthusiasmofthePS3'searlybuyers,successin

eachoftheseareasisfarfromassured.

F.Americanregulatorsbeganinvestigatingthecompanylast

monthaspartofaninquiryintoallegationsofprice-fixing

inthememory-chipmarket.Andhavingbragbeentheworld'smost

valuableelectronicsfirmbystockmarketvalue,Sony'smarket

capitalisationhasfallentolessthanhalfthatofSamsung,

itsSouthKoreanrival.

G.SoalotisridingonthePlayStation3(PS3),thelatest

incarnationofSony'sindustry-leadinggamesconsole,which

waslaunchedwithmuchfanfareinJapanonNovember11th.At

theYurakuchoflagshipstoreofBicCamera,oneofJapan's

largestelectronicsretailers,hundredsofgarnersqueued

throughacoldnight.KenKutaragi,whorunsSony,sgaming

division,wastheretowelcometheminthemorning.

H.ThePS3isalsomeanttoensurethatBlue-raytriumphsover

HD-DVDasthehigh-definitionsuccessortotheDVDvideoformat.

TheideaisthatmillionsofPS3sboughtbygarnerswillseed

themarketforBlue-ray,providingitwithcriticalmassand

ensuringthatHollywoodstudios,whicharereluctanttoback

tworivalstandards,plumpforBlue-rayoverHD-DVD.But

insteadofridingthePS3asaTrojanhorse,Blue-rayhas

insteadhobbleditbyincreasingitspriceanddelayingits

introduction.

I.Soafewteethingproblemsintheearlydaysarenothingto

worryabout;

22、(42)

23、(43)

24、(44)

25、(45)

26^PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen

translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)

UnitedStatesSenatorJo