四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高2022级20232024学年度第一学期期中考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Poorlypaid.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tochangeaticket.C.Toreturnaticket.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman’shome.4.Whatexercisedoesthemandotheleast?A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.5.What’stheman’snativelanguage?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Abusinesssuite.C.Aconferenceroom.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisLinda?AAshopkeeper.B.Asinger.C.Anurse.9AtwhattimedoesLindausuallygotobed?A.About7:00am.B.About8:30am.C.About11:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthewoman’splanforSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchingagame.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Doingthehousework.11.WhomwillBrianseeonSunday?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.12.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Workinagarden.B.Gototheman’shome.C.Readabookathome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosendafax.B.Totellsomechanges.C.Toconfirmameeting.14.WhereisRon?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthesalesdepartment.15.Howmanycopiesdoesthewomanhavetomakeinall?A.60.B.55.C.50.16.HowwillthespeakersgettotheWilton?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendoestheRunningoftheBullstakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.18.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthefestival?A.Thingsmightbeexpensive.B.Thereareno5starhotelsnearby.C.Itisheldinthenarrowstreets.19.Whatdidthemuseumusetobe?A.Amarket.B.Achurch.C.Ahospital.20.Whoisthespeakergivingthistalkto?A.Tourists.B.Travelagents.C.Historystudents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第三部分第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分37.5分)AHerearefourbooksonline,aimingtostrengthenspokenandwritingskillsforEnglishlanguagelearners.ArnietheDoughnutSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndArnielookslikeanaveragedoughnutmadebyoneofthebestbakeriesintown.Still,adoughnutisjustadoughnut,right?WRONG!Clicktoseewhathappens.Themesinthestory:lmagination,Humor,FriendshipBraveIreneSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndBraveIreneisadressmaker'sdaughter.Oneday,Irenevolunteerstosendthedressmadebyhermumtothepalaceontime,inspiteofthesnowstorm.Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.Themesinthestory:Courage,OveringdifficultiesTheEmptyPotSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndTheChineseEmperorannouncesatesttochoosethecountry'snextking.ThechildwhoraisesthebestflowersfromaseedgivenbytheEmperorwillbetheone.PingisunabletogethisseedtoeoutbutPing'semptypotisthebestofall.Why?Themesinthestory:Honesty,LearningfromfailureClarktheSharkSuggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2ndClarki,sasharkwholoveslife,buthisenthusiasmistoomuchforhisfriends,sohisteacherhelpshimfindawaytoturnitdown.Finally,Clarkknowshowtogetalongwithhisfriends.Themesinthestory:SelfControl,lVLanners,Friendship1.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromBraveIrene?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtolearnfromfailure.C.Howtofacedifficulties. D.Howtocontrolthemselves.2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisabouthonesty?A.ArnietheDoughnut. B.TheEmptyPot.C.BraveIrene. D.ClarktheShark.3.WhatisspecialaboutClarktheShark?A.Itsthemesincludefriendship. B.Itteiisushowtooveredifficulties.C.Itaimstoimprovechildren'swritingskills. D.Itisalsosuitableforkindergartenchildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BraveIrene部分中“Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themesinthestory:Courage,Overingdifficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从BraveIrene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEmptyPot部分中“Themesinthestory:Honesty,Learningfromfailure(故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，TheEmptyPot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ClarktheShark部分中“Suggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，ClarktheShark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。BAdisabledwomanwithonlyonelegisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbypleting102marathonlengthrunsin102days.JackyHuntBroersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmidJanuary.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon(马拉松).“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethemostdifficultproblemwasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,thecarbonfiberblade(碳纤维叶片)sheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecordbreakingattempt.Ononerecentday,HuntBroersmafeltbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarriedon.HuntBroersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,HuntBroersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.4.WhatwasthemostchallengingtoHuntBroersma?A.Takingpartinamarathon. B.Breakingaworldrecord.C.Livingwithdisability. D.Fightingagainstcancer.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuntBroersmafromParagraph3?A.Shewascrazyaboutrunning. B.Runninghelpedherrealizeherlifegoal.C.Runningfreedherfromherhousework. D.Shespentmuchmoneyonrunning.6.WhydidHuntBroersmabreakdownoneday?A.Shefelthopelessabouthergoal. B.Shelostarecordbreakingchance.C.Shegotnosupportfromherfamily. D.Shemissedasenseoffreedom.7.WhatdoesHuntBroersma’sstorytrytotellus?A.Betterlatethannever. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Goodthingsetothosewhowait.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了HuntBroersma由于患病成为了残疾之后，下定决心参加马拉松，并给自己制定了102天完成102趟马拉松的目标，虽然在过程中会遇到困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethemostdifficultproblemwasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.(“我身体的一部分不见了。对我来说，最困难的问题是接受我的残疾，”她告诉记者。)”可知，她觉得生活最煎熬的是接受她的残疾。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Currently,thecarbonfiberblade(碳纤维叶片)sheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.(目前，她使用的碳纤维刀片是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。)”可知，她为了跑步花费了很多的钱。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ononerecentday,HuntBroersmafeltbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.(最近的一天，亨特·布罗尔斯马在跑24公里时感到崩溃，开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得她计划好的目标可能根本不会实现。)”可知，让HuntBroersma崩溃的是她觉得自己无法完成自己的目标。故选A项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段话“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.(你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做更多的事。)”以及全文理解，主要讲述了HuntBroersma由于患病成为了残疾之后，下定决心参加马拉松，并给自己制定了102天完成102趟马拉松的目标，虽然在过程中会遇到困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人，因此通过HuntBroersma的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”，故选B项。CSocialnetworkFacebookhasannouncedthatitispausingworkonInstagramKids,ayoungpeople’sversionofInstagram,thephotoandvideosharingappthatFacebookowns.InstagramKidswouldhavebeenfor10to12yearolds,whocannotofficiallyuseInstagrambecauseithasanagelimitof13.However,FacebookhasrecentlybeencriticizedfortheeffectthatInstagramcanhaveonteenagers’mentalhealth,andinparticularhowgirlsfeelabouttheirbodies.FacebookhassincepublisheditsownresearchwhichsuggeststhatInstagrammoreoftenhasapositiveeffect.However,thecriticismhasmadethepanydecidethatnowisabadtimetodeveloptheappforpeoplewhoareyoungerthanteenagers.AdamMosseri,thebossoftheInstagram,saidthatthiswouldgivethepanytimetolistentoandworkwithparents,experts,publicofficialsandpoliticiansandtoshowthatInstagramKidswouldtakeintoaccountconcernsaroundthementalhealthandwellbeingofitsusers.InstagramKidshasnotbeenpletelycancelled,butifitiseventuallylaunchedinthefuture,you’llneedaparentorguardian’spermissiontosignup.Therewillbenoadvertisementsandyouwillonlybeabletoaccess“ageappropriate”photosandvideos.Mosserisaidthatheunderstoodpeople’sworriesabouttheprojectandthatthesestepsshouldhelpthepanytogetthingsright.However,severalUSpoliticianshavecalledonInstagramnottorestartworkontheapp.“Apauseisnotenough,”saidastatementfromfourpoliticianswhoarekeenlyopposedtoInstagramKids.“Facebookhaspletelygivenupthebenefitofthedoubtwhenitestoprotectingyoungpeopleonlineanditmustpletelyabandonthisproject,”thestatementsaid.8.WhathasFacebookespeciallycriticizedforrecently?A.Leakingteenagers’privacy. B.Publishingitsownresearchresult.C.Damagingteenagers’physicalhealth. D.Affectinggirls’feelingsabouttheirbodies.9.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Theofficialagelimitof13 B.Jointeffortsofallwalksoflife.C.PausingworkonInstagramKids. D.Concernsaboutthementalhealth.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Parents’orguardians’permissiontosignup. B.Facebook’sdeterminationinpausingtheapp.C.Accessto“ageappropriate”photosandvideos. D.Rulestoprotectonlineteenagersintherestartedproject.11.WhatistheattitudeofthestatementtowardsInstagramKidsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Supportive. B.Opposed C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因影响青少年的心理健康，社交网络Facebook宣布暂停InstagramKids的工作，但是有政客表示暂停是不够的，应完全放弃这一项目。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,FacebookhasrecentlybeencriticizedfortheeffectthatInstagramcanhaveonteenagers’mentalhealth,andinparticularhowgirlsfeelabouttheirbodies.”（然而，Facebook最近因Instagram对青少年心理健康的影响而受到批评，尤其是女孩对自己身体的感受。）可知，最近，因影响女孩对自己身体的感受，Facebook受到批评。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“SocialnetworkFacebookhasannouncedthatitispausingworkonInstagramKids”（社交网络Facebook宣布暂停InstagramKids的工作）以及第四段“AdamMosseri,thebossoftheInstagram,saidthatthiswouldgivethepanytimetolistentoandworkwithparents,experts,publicofficialsandpoliticiansandtoshowthatInstagramKidswouldtakeintoaccountconcernsaroundthementalhealthandwellbeingofitsusers.”（Instagram的老板亚当·莫塞里表示，这将让公司有时间听取家长、专家、政府官员和政界人士的意见，并与他们合作，同时表明Instagram的孩子们会考虑到用户的心理健康和福祉。）可知，暂停InstagramKids的工作会让公司有时间听取各界人士的意见并与他们合作，推测this指代“暂停InstagramKids的工作”。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“butifitiseventuallylaunchedinthefuture,you’llneedaparentorguardian’spermissiontosignup.Therewillbenoadvertisementsandyouwillonlybeabletoaccess“ageappropriate”photosandvideos.”（但如果它最终在未来推出，您需要家长或监护人的许可才能注册。不会有广告，您只能访问“适合年龄的”照片和视频。）可知，本段列举了三条未来重启InstagramKids后需要遵循的规则。故选D项。【11题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段““Apauseisnotenough,”saidastatementfromfourpoliticianswhoarekeenlyopposedtoInstagramKids.“Facebookhaspletelygivenupthebenefitofthedoubtwhenitestoprotectingyoungpeopleonlineanditmustpletelyabandonthisproject,”thestatementsaid.”（“暂停是不够的，”四位强烈反对Instagram儿童的政客在一份声明中说。声明称：“在保护在线年轻人方面，Facebook已经完全放弃了怀疑的好处，它必须完全放弃这个项目。”。）可知，声明称应该完全放弃InstagramKids这一项目，所以其对于InstagramKids持有的态度是反对的。故选B项。DAccentsareasignofbelongingandsomethingthatseparatesmunities.Yetwecanprobablythinkofpeoplewhoseemtohavelosttheiraccentandofotherswhoseaccentstaysfirmlyinplace.Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.Theymightalsowanttoavoidridiculeforthewaytheyspeak.Forpeoplewhoseaccentsdoshift,thewaytheyspeakmaybelessimportanttotheirsenseofidentity,ortheiridentitywithasocialorprofessionalgroupmaybemorepressing.Evenbeforeweareborn,weareexposedtothespeechpatternsofthosearoundus.Weprogressthroughvariousstagesofspeechdevelopmentthatresultinushavingspeechpatternssimilartothosearoundus.Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.Meanwhile,braindamagemayresultinforeignaccentsyndrome(FAS),whichresultsfromphysicalchangesthatarenotunderthespeaker’scontrol.SufferingfromFAS,speakersmaylosetheabilitytospeakatallorexperiencestrangechangesinthewaytheypronounce.Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.It’snowondermanypeopleunconsciouslyprotectthemselvesbyadaptingtheirspeechtothosearoundthem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”This“inParagraph2referto?A.Thedesiretofitin. B.Thechangeofcareer.C.Theadjustmentofaccents. D.Theinfluenceonlanguage.13.Whatmakespeoplechoosetochangetheiraccents?A.Theresultofbraindamage. B.Theirstrongsenseofidentity.C.Theirdesiretolearnaboutlocals. D.Theneedtoadapttonewenvironment.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplesufferingfromFAS?A.Theymaybetakenasforeigners.B.Theycannothelpmakingasound.C.Theysufferfromemotionalchanges.D.Theymaychangeaccentstogainrespect.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainthelossofaccents.B.Tointroducethehistoryofaccents.C.Toanalyzewhyaccentsarelostorkept.D.Toshowthesignificanceofaccentchanges,【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。【12题详解】指代猜测题。根据第二段中“IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheresearchbyOECDthatwasanalyzingthehomeworkof15yearoldschoolkidshasshownthatItalianchildrenarebusywithhomeworkastheyhavetospendover9hoursonitweekly.Theothercountrieswherechildrenhavetoworkover6hoursontheirtasksareIreland,Poland,theUSAandAustralia.____16____AccordingtotheCooper’sreviewofhomeworkstudies,70%ofstudentsshowbetteracademicsuccessthankstohomeworktheywerepleting.Consequently,weshouldnotunderestimateitsbenefitsandnowitistimetofocusonthereasonswhyitshouldnotbebanned.Additionalpractice____17____Sometimesthepercentageofthisknowledgeisrelativelylow,buttherequirementsofthecurriculum(学校课程)maketeachersgivemanyselfstudytaskshomeforthemtoachievebettertestresults.Moreover,thedutytorepeatthemateriallearntatthelessoncontributestoitsbettermemorizingandunderstanding.ItteachesstudentsresponsibilityWhenstudentsonlyvisitclassestheyhavenoideahowdifficultitisforteacherstoprepareforthelessonsandmaybehavebadly.____18____Thesefeaturescanbeveryusefulforthefuturecareertoo.ItteachesimportantlifeskillsWhenwesaythatstudentsdotheirhomeworkweaddmanymeaningsinthisphrase.Pupilslearntomanagetimeeffectively,setpriorities,andimproveselfdiscipline.____19________20____Ifteenagerswouldhavetoomuchtimeforleisureactivities,thepossibilitythattheywillbeinvolvedinsomeillegalorcriminalissuesrisesgreatly.Beingbusywithtaskstheydonotwastetheirtimeandspenditwiththeunmatchedbenefit.A.Itkeepsstudentsbusy.B.Itenrichesstudents’knowledge.C.Therefore,it’shightimethathomeworkshouldbebanned.D.Notalltheinformationisgraspedbystudentsatthelessons.E.Thatisagoodpreparationforfuturecareerandmeetingdeadlinessetbybosses.F.Atthesametime,eachpersonrealizesthathomeworkisextremelyimportantinstudying.G.Whentheyaregivenassignmentsonaregularbasis,theyraiseresponsibility,punctuality(守时),andperforming.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做作业的好处。【16题详解】上文“TheresearchbyOECDthatwasanalyzingthehomeworkof15yearoldschoolkidshasshownthatItalianchildrenarebusywithhomeworkastheyhavetospendover9hoursonitweekly.Theothercountrieswherechildrenhavetoworkover6hoursontheirtasksareIreland,Poland,theUSAandAustralia.(经济合作与发展组织（OECD）分析15岁学龄儿童家庭作业的研究表明，意大利儿童每周必须花9个小时以上的时间做家庭作业，因此他们忙于做家庭作业。爱尔兰、波兰、美国和澳大利亚等其他国家的孩子必须做作业超过6小时。)”指出一些国家的孩子完成作业的时间很长，下文“AccordingtotheCooper’sreviewofhomeworkstudies,70%ofstudentsshowbetteracademicsuccessthankstohomeworktheywerepleting.Consequently,weshouldnotunderestimateitsbenefitsandnowitistimetofocusonthereasonswhyitshouldnotbebanned.(根据库珀对家庭作业研究的回顾，70%的学生表现出更好的学习成绩归功于他们正在完成的家庭作业。因此，我们不应低估它的好处，现在是时候集中讨论为什么不应该禁止它了)”指出，研究表明，做家庭作业是有好处的，由此可知，空处应该指出家庭作业很重要，引出文章话题，F项“同时，每个人都意识到家庭作业在学习中的重要性。”符合，引起下文，故选F。【17题详解】下文“Sometimesthepercentageofthisknowledgeisrelativelylow,buttherequirementsofthecurriculum(学校课程)maketeachersgivemanyselfstudytaskshomeforthemtoachievebettertestresults.(有时这种知识的百分比相对较低，但是课程的要求使得教师为了取得更好的考试成绩，给学生安排了许多家庭自学任务。)”解释了为什么要安排家庭作业——即学生在课上掌握的知识比例较小，D项“并非所有的信息都被学生在课堂上掌握了。”引起下文，下文“Sometimesthepercentageofthisknowledgeisrelativelylow”呼应选项中的“Notalltheinformationisgrasped”，故选D。【18题详解】上文“Whenstudentsonlyvisitclassestheyhavenoideahowdifficultitisforteacherstoprepareforthelessonsandmaybehavebadly.(当学生只去上课时，他们不知道老师备课有多难，并且可能表现不好。)”指出如果学生只去上课，没有作业时，他们意识不到老师有多辛苦，所以空处指出留作业能让他们提高责任感，G项“当他们被定期分配作业时，他们会提高责任感、准时性和表现。”符合，呼应本段主题“Itteachesstudentsresponsibility(它教会学生责任感)”，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Whenwesaythatstudentsdotheirhomeworkweaddmanymeaningsinthisphrase.Pupilslearntomanagetimeeffectively,setpriorities,andimproveselfdiscipline.(当我们说学生做家庭作业时，我们在这个短语中添加了许多意思。学生学会有效地管理时间，设定优先次序，并提高自律。)”提出当学生做作业时，他们会学会一些重要的技能，空处承接上文，对本段作出总结，E项“这是为将来的职业生涯和完成老板设定的最后期限做好的准备。”符合，故选E。【20题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Beingbusywithtaskstheydonotwastetheirtimeandspenditwiththeunmatchedbenefit.(如忙于作业时，他们不会浪费时间，而是会带来无与伦比的好处。)”可知，本段主要介绍了做作业会让学生忙起来，不会浪费时间，A项“让学生忙起来。”适合作文章标题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thismorningafteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.Iwastiredfromtheangerandher____21____tomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.AsIledherintothecar,Ifelt____22____.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.Shewasbornwhenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthroughalotof____23____.Thenmychild’slanguageproblemwas____24____,butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtobe____25____.Ireturnedthatafternoonas____26____withthelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ispottedherpreschoolteacherracingto____27____me.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”____28____,hisbreathywordsweresupportedby____29____.“Seethatclimber.”He_____30_____awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbut_____31_____toreachthetop.”Hetookabreath.“Buttodayshe_____32_____it!”Heexpressedhisjoylikehe’dseenherconquering（征服）MountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordsgavemesome_____33_____.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,I_____34_____somethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.Isawa_____35_____.21.A.attempt B.need C.inability D.desire22.A.nervous B.peaceful C.hopeless D.curious23.A.sufferings B.emotions C.efforts D.celebrations24.A.prevented B.replaced C.solved D.identified25.A.protected B.rescued C.balanced D.respected26.A.disappointed B.honest C.strict D.pleased27.A.greet B.hear C.praise D.escape28.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Eventually29.A.plaint B.confidence C.excitement D.bravery30.A.tookup B.pointedto C.cutdown D.workedout31.A.determined B.rejected C.intended D.failed32.A.missed B.ignored C.tried D.made33.A.fort B.luck C.imagination D.description34.A.displayed B.recognized C.taught D.provided35.A.player B.mother C.hero D.teacher【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A.attempt努力；B.need需要；C.inability无能；D.desire愿望。根据下文“becauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A.nervous紧张的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeless无助的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Nothingwasrightwithourworld.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A.sufferings受难；B.emotions情绪；C.efforts努力；D.celebrations庆祝。根据上文“whenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthrough”可知，“goingthrough”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A.prevented阻止；B.replaced替代；C.solved解决；D.identified鉴定。根据下文“doctorsstruggledtohelpher”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A.protected保护；B.rescued拯救；C.balanced平衡；D.respected尊敬。根据上文“butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher”以及“webothneeded”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.honest诚实的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased高兴的。根据前后文“Ireturnedthatafternoon”以及“aswhenIleft”以及前文“afteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A.greet欢迎；B.hear听说；C.praise赞美；D.escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate”以及““Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Obviously,hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色，老师看见我时很兴奋，而且我是走到学校大门口，老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A.Originally起初；B.Obviously显然；C.Fortunately幸运；D.Eventually最终。根据上下文“racingto”以及“hisbreathywords”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的，呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A.plaint抱怨；B.confidence自信；C.excitement兴奋；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文“Buttodayshemadeit!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标，老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指着一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石墙。A.tookup接受；B.pointedto指出；C.cutdown砍倒；D.workedout解决。根据上下文“Seethatclimber.”以及“awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什么样子的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都没能达到顶峰。”A.determined下决心；B.rejected拒绝；C.intended打算；D.failed失败。根据下文“Buttodayshemadeit”可知今天孩子做到了，那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A.missed错过；B.ignored忽视；C.tried尝试；D.made做到。根据上下文“everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbutfailedtoreachthetop.”以及转折词“But”可知，之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功，但是今天做到了，“madeit”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些安慰。A.fort安慰；B.luck幸运；C.imagination想象；D.description描述。根据上下文“Iwastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.”以及“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”可知，作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的，但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的，这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跑过来时，我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A.displayed展示；B.recognized识别；C.taught教学；D.provided提供。根据上下文“Iwastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.”以及“Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力，这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A.player运动员；B.mother母亲；C.hero英雄；D.teacher教师。根据上文“Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.”以及“Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.”可知作者女儿克服了自己的困难，完成自己的目标，知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子，在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasmadeallthepreparationsforfurtherspace____36____(explore)sincespaceheroYangLiwei____37____(realize)Chinesepeople’sdreamtotraveltoouterspacein2003.____38____(traditional),China’sastronautsareselectedfromamongfighterplanepilotswithrichflyingexperience,____39____cancontrolthemachineandstaycalminanemergency.However,amongthethreeastronauts____40____boardShenzhouXVI,isGuiHaichao,____41____professorfr