深圳市龙岗区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

深圳市龙岗区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：选择题（50分）I完型填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof____1____.Somepeoplesaythathappinessisdoingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeel____2____.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorsocialstatus（社会地位）.Instead,happinesscomesfrom____3____thingsinlife.Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesun____4____throughtheleavesonherface.Thenthere’smygrandma.Shealways____5____hertimewithherflowers.OnceIaskedmygrandma,“Whydoyouspendyourtimeonsuch____6____things?”Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaid____7____,“WheneverIseetheflowers____8____,Ican’thelpbutfeelhappy.”Istillrememberher____9____evenbackthen.Whenyouaresad,tryto_____10_____happinessinthelittlethings.Rememberthathappinessiseverywhere.1.A.articles B.friends C.money D.blogs2.A.free B.interested C.unusual D.powerful3.A.large B.little C.few D.usual4.A.shines B.rises C.flies D.burns5.A.uses B.takes C.spends D.follows6.A.interesting B.bright C.natural D.unimportant7.A.quickly B.smilingly C.excitedly D.nervously8.A.opening B.blowing C.disappearing D.ending9.A.dreams B.facts C.words D.photos10.A.lightup B.throwaway C.learnabout D.lookfor答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.DII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave（山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes’walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone’sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches（教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.11.Thewriterintroduces________coolactivitiesvisitorscandoinGoreme.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.512.IfyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofGoreme,________,isthebestway.A.stayinginacavehotel B.takingahotairballoontripC.visitingtheopen-airmuseum D.seeingthemagicalrockshapes13.IfyoustartwalkingfromthecenterofGoremeat9:30a.m.,youmaygettotheopen-airmuseumat________.A.9:45a.m. B.9:50a.m. C.9:55a.m. D.10:00a.m.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplebuiltthecavehotelhundredsofyearsago.B.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon20yearsago.C.Peoplewouldgototheopen-airmuseumfirstwhentheyvisitGoreme.D.PeopleinGorememadetherockslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.15.Youcanreadthiskindofarticlemostprobablyina________.A.storybook B.historymagazine C.diary D.travelguide答案：11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D[B]Oneday,youngThomasEdisoncamehomeandhandedhismotherapieceofpaperfromhisteacher.Hetoldher,“Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetogiveitonlytoyou.”Hismother’seyesweretearful（含泪的）asshereadthenoteoutloudtoherson.“Yoursonisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn’thavegoodteachersfortraininghim.Pleaseteachhimyourself.”Yearslater,Edison’smotherdiedandhebecameoneofthegreatestinventors（发明家）ofthecentury.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughhisoldfamilythings.Hefoundafoldedpieceofpaperinthecornerofadrawer.Hetookitandopeneditup.Onthepaperwerethewords:“Yoursonisafool.Wewon’tlethimcometoschoolanymore.”Edisoncriedforhoursandlaterwroteinhisdiary:“ThomasAlvaEdisonwasafoolishchildwho,byaheromother,becamethegeniusofthecentury.”16.Themotherfelt________whenshereadthenotetoherson.A.happy B.surprised C.moved D.sad17.WhatdidtheteacheractuallythinkofEdison?A.Edisonwasn’tcleveratall. B.TheschoolwastoosmallforEdison.C.Edisonwasagenius. D.OnlyhismothercouldteachEdison.18.Theunderlinedphrase“goingthrough”means________.A.穿越 B.经历 C.整理 D.浏览19Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Edisonthoughthewasagenius. B.Edisonthoughthehadagreatmother.C.Edisonthoughthisteacherwasafool. D.Edisonthoughthismotherwasagenius.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thegreatestinventor B.AfoolishteacherC.Thegeniusofthecentury D.Anoteofamother’slove答案：16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D[C]Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?March21isWorldSleepDay.It’sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecover(恢复)fromthestress(压力)ofliving.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimehavemadepeoplelosesleep,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.About62percentofadults(成人)worldwidefeelthattheydon’tsleepwell,accordingto2019PhilipsGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,around50millionto60millionpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)sleepproblems.Losingjustoneortwohoursofsleeppernightcanaffect(影响)us.“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youmightsleepinschool.Ifyou’reasleep,youdon’tlearnanything,”saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownMedicalSchool.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependsonhowoldyouare.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.Howtosleepwell?Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Stopusingdigitaldevices(电子设备)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeverydayevenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.21.Weneedsleepbecauseit________.A.helpsrecoverourbodies B.makesussufferfromstressC.affectsourdailystudy D.stopsususingsmartphones22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakespeoplelosesleep?A.Digitaldevices. B.Stressandbadhabits.C.Softmusic. D.Toomuchhomework.23.AccordingtoMaryCarskadon,howdoeslosingsleepaffectstudents?A.Studentscan’tfeelrelaxed. B.Studentsmaywakeupearly.C.Studentscan’tenjoymusic. D.Studentsmaydobadlyinclass.24.Teenagershadbettersleep________everyday.A.from9:00p.m.to7:00a.m. B.from9:30p.m.to6:30a.m.C.from10:00p.m.to6:00a.m. D.from10:30p.m.to6:40a.m.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Wecansleeplateonweekendsandduringholidays.B.It’sgoodforustostopusingsmartphonesbeforesleep.C.Listeningtosoftmusicbeforebedcanhelpussleepwell.D.ManypeoplearesufferingfromsleepproblemsinChina.答案：21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A第二节(共5小题，每小题1分)以下是一篇日记，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。10January,2021DearDairyToday,ImetaboycalledBob.____26____Hesaiditwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖)andaskedmetogowithhim.Itoldhimitwastoodangerous.____27____IwantedtoshowhimhowbraveIwas,soIdecidedtofollowhim.Westartedtoclimbdownthecliff.Suddenly,somestonescamedownafterus.____28____Wecouldn’tgetbackup.Weshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenoonecame,____29____Finally,akindmanheardus.Hefoundaropeandsavedus.Myparentswererelieved(放心的)thatIwasn’thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerousthing.____30____Beingreckless(鲁莽)isn’tbeingbraveatall.Seeyoutomorrow,MeA.Wetalkedalot.B.Ifeltterriblysorry.C.Iwasreallynervous.D.IwassoafraidthatIcried.E.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.F.Hecalledmeacoward(胆小鬼).答案：26.A27.F28.E29.D30.B第三节:信息匹配配对阅读。下面的材料A-F是几则广告。请根据1-5中5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。___31___JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.___32___Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.___33___Leolikesanimalsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.___34___Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.___35___Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.A.AnimalClub.Theteachersgivetalksaboutanimalsandyoucangooutsidetostudythem.B.DrawingClass.Mrs.Kingisanartteacher.Shewantstoteachdrawingintheevening.C.FootballClass.Hilltopschoolwillgiveclassestofootballplayers.D.Driver.Abigsupermarketneedsadriver.Hewillworkatnight.E.Partner.Tomwantstoplaybasketballwell.Heislookingforsomeonetoplaywithhimeverydayafterschool.FTVReporter.HeshouldspeakChineseandEnglishwell.答案：31.F32.E33.A34.B35.D第二部分：非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.TurnerisabusinessmanfromtheUS.Lastmonth,hetookatriptoMunich,oneofthelargest___36___(city)inGermany.Onthefirstday,hedecidedtospendsometime___37___(walk)aroundthecity.Whenhegotoutofthehotel,hesuddenlyrealized(意识到)hedidn’tknowthenameofthestreet.Helooked___38___thewallnearthecornerofthestreetandsawaGermanword“Einbahnstraβe”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper___39___(quick).“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet,”hethought,“Itwillbeeasyforme___40___(get)backhere.”Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity,Mr.Turner___41___(feel)tiredandwantedtogobacktothehotel.Hetookoutthepaperandshowedthewordtoayounglady.Theladywasvery___42___(surprise)whenshereadtheword.Shehadnoideawhathewanted.ThenMr.Turnerstopped___43___oldmanandshowedhimtheword.Theoldmanshook(摇)___44___(him)headandsaidnothing.Finally,Mr.TurnersawayoungmanwhoknewalittleEnglish.Heshowedhimtheword___45___askedhimwherethestreetwas.TheyoungmanlaughedandtoldMr.Turner“Einbahnstraβe”means“one-waystreet”inEnglish.答案：36.cities37.walking38.at39.quickly40.toget41.felt42.surprised43.an44.his45.andⅣ.书面表达(15分)46.假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇