2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十四

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十四

一、单选题

1、Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepolitical

powercanneverberight()

A.insearchof

B.inpursuitof

C.inviewof

D.inthefaceof

2、Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshould

not()goingtothedoctor

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.putoff

D.giveoff

3、Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()order

beforetheylefttheroom

A.the;a

B.an;the

C./;a

D./;/

4、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought

byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

5、Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton()anovelwritten

byDickens

A.reading

B.toread

C.withreading

D.read

6、Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofour

friends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

7、Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficient

B.little

C.enough

D.excessive

8、Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,

with()inhereyes

A.a;tear

B.apicece;tears

C.a;tears

D.apieceof;tear

9、WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmore

often()

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif

10、Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwantto

succeed()

A.toovercome

B.overcoming

C.overcome

D.havingovercome

11、ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish

()

A.Havingread

B.Haveread

C.Reading

D.Read

12、ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarm

manyyearsago()

A.reminds

B.recalls

C.retells

D.remembers

13、Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister

thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discovered

B.confirmed

C.ascertained

D.inquired

14、Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplaying

basketballinthestadiumjustnow()

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can，t

D.shouldn，t

15、IfJoe'swifedoesn，tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

16、Listeningisanactive,nota,behaviour

consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.reliable

D.passive

17、Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

18、Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,

thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeen1ived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

19^Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonas

possible()

A.willhear

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.hasheard

20、Thisboxisthatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

21、Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealot

ofdata()

A.admission

B.access

C.account

D.approach

22、Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeabout

writings()

A.also

B.asmuchas

C.aswellas

D.aswell

23、Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthis

accident()

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.whoever

24、Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithout

hishelp()

A.what

B.this

C.that

D.it

25、Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninother

places()

A.keen

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.indifferent

26、Ihopetomeetyouagainnextyear()

A.sometimes

B.times

C.sometime

D.sometime

27、Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeople

whosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp

28、Havingappliedforaintheofficeofthelocal

newspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.position

B.career

C.profession

D.location

29、Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest

()

A.can，tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

30、moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkout

agoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.Given

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Begiven

31、Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,so

wehavenothingtodonowbut()

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.towait

D.waiting

32、-HowdidyoulikeNick,sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'ttomemuch()

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

33、Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introuble

now

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

34、Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial

toitsburningtemperature()

A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated

35、Itwasthathecouldn,tfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

二、阅读理解

1、TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelp

childrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.

Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgames

andotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreets

visitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalina

rocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.Spacey

dancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthat

theyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkids

developtheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatageare

alsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:to

identifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreally

saying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthe

childtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreate

theirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskin

colours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybegina

tripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.

Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhood

beforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertising

studioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacomplete

explorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfood

marketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabig

business.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-food

restaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarson

advertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildren

areimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.They

influenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefuture

adultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisfor

foodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.Theformerfirstlady

MichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisers

marketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.TohelpchiIdrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

2、Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

()

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

3、AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedfor

childrenare()

A.healthy

B.ofhighnutrition

C.yummy

D.oflownutrition

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

5、RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncity

ofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.

Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,

Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbia

UniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.For

fifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityin

Washington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknown

forwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHoward

gaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassical

Europeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.He

taughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.Thesespecialways

becameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswith

performerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewould

alwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislife

tookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,the

famousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingfor

someonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.

ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedTodd

Duncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartas

heknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.

HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.Hehadsung

onlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.He

becamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.

Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.Whenhestopped

teachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhis

Washingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,

Duncan()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

6、WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

7^WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwant

totryforthepartmainlybecause()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn，twanttobecomefamous

8^Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost

()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

9、

43.()

10、44.___()

11、45.____()

12、46.()

13、

47.()

14、48.___()

15、49.___()

16、50.()

17、Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesout

importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreate

afalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwon

ahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itook

thatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforone

hundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybe

no,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,

andonlyonewasawinner.He，sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberately

omittedimportantinformation.That，scalledahalf-truth.

Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustas

dishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethis

strategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,her

statelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Then

shesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,

DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,

DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwo

millionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthe

lawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe

truth.Anadmightboast(自夸)，Nineoutoftendoctors

recommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).Itfails

tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthem

workfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappens

toooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimes

thetruthcanbealieaswel1

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage

()

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

18、Theauthor，spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell

readers()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

19、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationin

anewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonest

ways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith，sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardly

belies

20、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

三、完形填空

1、Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingof

excitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaof

leavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,

andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58some

feelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterrible

storms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhich

havesunk60weeksinsmal1boatshundredsofmilesfromland.

Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,

andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhich

wehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:their

biggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,

shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67

somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnot

beabletofeed69people.

Ships