新概念英语教学2 lesson 45

Lesson45Aclearconscience2023/5/24

122.Do

you

think

anyone

is'100%

honest'?

Give

examples

to

show

that.3.Honesty

is

the

best

policy'ls

this

always

true?

Why/why

not?2023/5/24Topics

for

discussion1.What

would

you

do

if

you

lost¥100?Would

you

expect

to

get

it

back?

Why/whynot?3New

words

and

expressionsClear

[kliə]

adj.无罪的，不亏心的Conscience

['kɔ

nʃə

ns]

n.良心，道德心Wallet

['wɔ

lit]

n.皮夹，钱夹Savings

['seiviŋ

z]

n.存款Villager

['vrlədʒə]

n.村民Per

cent

[pə'sent]

百分之...Butcher

['butʃə(r)]

屠夫2023/5/244conscience

n.

良心，道德心；是非观念E.G.

I

haven't

done

anything

wrong—

I've

got

aclear

conscience.I

had

a

bad/guilty

conscience

about

not

te

lling

her

the

truth.She

has

no

conscience

at

all

about

cheating.(=not

feel

guilty

about

it

at

all)Conscience-stricken:adj

良心不安的，内疚的2023/5/24A

clear

conscience

laughs

at

falseaccusation.[谚]只要问心无愧，旁人的指责可一笑置之。A

good

conscience

is

a

soft

pillow.[谚]问心无愧，

高枕无忧。A

quiet

conscience

sleeps

in

thunder.[谚]没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。2023/5/24

62.

wallet

n.

Billfold(AmE)

皮夹，

钱夹(尤指男用)H

e

opened/closed/folded

hiswallet.purse

n.钱包/手袋(尤指装零钱的女用钱包)handbagn.手袋2023/5/243.savings

n.存款Save

V.

攒钱，储蓄；节省e.g.

We're

saving

for

a

new

car.

Time-saving//energy-savingSavings

存款；储蓄Belongings

所有物Happening

事件Feeling

感觉/看法/知觉

feelings

感

情Suffering

痛苦；苦难8per

cent//

Percent

adj/adv:

in

or

for

each

100I

am

a

hundred

percent

in

ag

reement

with

you.==I

totally

agree

with

you.Percentage

n.百分比A

high/large/small

percentage.2023/5/244.

cent1

dollar=100

cents9D.

个人发展空网，65.3%B.兹酬与福利，58.45%What

happened

to

Sam?Did

he

get

all

his

money

back?Listen

and

answer2023/5/24

11Read

and

answer1.

What

does

Sam

Benton

do

for

a

living?2.

When

did

he

lose

his

wallet?3.

Was

there

only

a

little

money

in

the

wallet?4.What

was

Sam

going

to

do

with

the

money?5.

Did

anyone

find

the

wallet?

Did

hereturn

the

money

at

once?6.When

did

Sam

find

his

wallet?o7s₂Why

did

the"thief"

wrap

the

wallet

in

12newspaper?8.Was

there

any

money

in

the

wallet?9.

What

did

the

note

say?10.When

did

Sam

get

the

second

note?11.

Did

the

thief

include

a

note

ev

erytime

he

sent

Sam

more

money

or

not?

12.What

did

the

last

note

say?13.Why

did

the"thief"

return

the

money

in

this

way?14.

Do

you

think

the"thief"was

anhonest

person?2023/5/2413True

or

False1

.

Only

a

few

villagers

knew

that

Sam

had

lost

his

wallet.2.Sam

believed

that

the

wallet

had

beenfound

by

one

villager.3.The

villager

returned

the

wallet

and

all

themoney

three

months

later.4.The

villager

had

paid

75%

of

the

money

fivemonths

later.5.The

villagerfelt

guilty

for

what

he

had

doneand

proved

he

was

honest

in

a

special

way.2023/5/24

14Tell

the

StoryBackground

information:3

months

later;2

months

later;In

time.....2023/5/2415The

whole

village

soon

learnt

that

a

large

sum

of

moneyhad

been

lost

.

Sam

Benton

,the

local

butcher

,

had

lostby

one

of

the

villagers

,but

it

was

not

returned

to

him.Three

months

_passed,

and

then

one

morning

,Samfound

his

wallet

outside

his

front

door

.

It

had

beenwrapped

up

in

newspaper

and

it

contained

half

the

money

he

had

lost

,together

with

a

note

which

said:"A

thief

,yes

,

but

only

50

per

cent

a

thief!"

Two

months

later,some

more

money

was

senttoSam

with

another

note:"Only

25

per

cent

a

thiefnow!"

In

time

,all

Sam's

money

was

paid

back

inthis

way.

The

last

note

said:"I

am

100

per

centhomest

now!"

16his

wallet

while_

taking

his

savingsto

the

post

office.Sam

was

sure

that

the

wallet

must

have

been

found1.The

whole

soon

that

a

largeof

money

had

beenAll

the

soon

got

to

of

money

was

missing.The

whole

village

was

e

xcited

by

news.

I'

ve

just

learned

that

she

was

ill.A

large

sum

of

money=large

sums

ofmoney2023/5/24

17a

large

sum

of

moneya

large

amount

of

worka

great

deal

of

water很多的+

u.n.2023/5/24很多的+

c.n.a

great

many

requestsa

large

number

of

students2023/5/24

192、Sam

Benton,

the

butcher,

had__his

wallet

__taking

his

to

the

post

office.Sam

lost

his

wallet

while

taking

themoney

he

had

____for

years

to

the

post

office.==

Sam

lost

his

wallet

thepost

office.You'd

better

be

careful

while___(drive).He

listened

to

music

while

___(clean)

theroom.2023/5/24

203.Sam

was

that

the

walletfound

_one

of

the

villagers,

but

it

was

nothim.If

we

feel

certain

that

someone

is

a

thief,

wesay:“He

a

thief.”If

we

feel

certain

that

something

was

stolenby

someone,

we

say:“

He

it.Must

+

vMust

+

have

+

p.p.2023/5/24

214、

Three

months

and

then

one

morning,

Sam

found

his

wallet

___hisdoor.三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生

的方式：Three

monthsThree

months

had

passedfound

his

wallet2023/5/24

22Sam5、It

had

been

up

newspaper

and

it

____

the

money

he

had

lost,

with

a

note

which

__:'A

thief,

yes,but

only

50

a

thief!'half

the

money

=half

of

the

moneyHalf

(of)

the

apple

was

bad.It

contained

half

_

the

money

__he

hadlost2023/5/24

23Together

with:

and;

as

well

asHe

sent

her

some

roses,

together

with

a

nice

letter.当主语后面有with,as

well

as,

along

with,

together

with等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。I

with

my

son

was

there.My

father

as

well

as

his

workmates

hasgone

to

Beijing.2023/5/24246.Two

months

,

some

money25

cent

a

thief

now!"Another

Another

one,

please.Other

Are

there

any

other

books?The

others

We

should

help

the

others.Others

In

the

room,

some

studentsare

singing,

and

others

are

dancing.was

___to

Sam

with

note:“

only2023/5/24

257.

time,

all

Sam's

money

was

paid

in

this

1

.

The

last

note

:Tamper

cent

honest

now!'In

time:

after

some

time

has

passes

迟早；

终于；过段时间I'll

tell

you

everything

in

time.I

n

time

you'll

forget

him.pay

back

P204in

the

way

以这种方式You

must

pay

attention

to

your

spelling.

In

this

way,

you

can

improve

your

written

English

in

26timophrases

1整个村子(的人)2一大笔钱3当地屠户4确信5一定被找到了6某个村民7三个月过去了8大门外2023/5/24

27包裹一起一半的钱两个月后更多的钱准时·用这样的方式2023/5/24

28Grammar

focus:passivevoice

被动语态Book

II

P204

exercises将以下句子中用横线划出的动词改成被动

语

态

，

省

略someone.Someone

has

prepared

a

meal

for

you.A

meal

has

been

prepared

for

you.Someone

will

translate

the

book

into

English.The

book

will

be

translated

intoEnglish.Someone

must

send

a

telegram

t

ohim.A

telegram

must

be

sent

to

him.2023/5/2429Someone

had

put

out

the

firebefore

the

fire

brigade

arrived.The

fire

had

been

put

out

befo

re

the

fire

brigade

arrived.Someone

gave

the

cat

some

milk

to

drink.The

cat

was

given

some

milk

todrink.2023/5/24

30Exer

book

P91将主动语态改为被动语态，用划线词语作为句

子的开头。Someone

feeds

the

animals

every

day.The

animals

are

fed

every

day.Someone

speaks

English

here.English

is

spoken

here.Someone

made

that

car

in

Germany.That

car

was

made

in

Germany.She

said

someone

had

stolen

her

bag.She

said

her

bag

had

been

stolen.2023/5/24

315、Someone

has

robbed

the

bank!The

bank

has

been

robbed!6、Someone

will

repair

it

bytomorrow.It

will

be

repaired

by

tomorrow.7、You

must

do

the

job

today.The

job

must

be

done

today.8、People

are

looking

for

the

boy

now.The

boy

is

being

looked

for

now.2023/5/24

32主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来

的时态。如：

She

often

cleans

the

house.The

house

is

often

cleaned

by

her.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，

通常变为主语的是间接宾语

(sb.);His

mother

gave

him

a

present

for

his

birthdayHe

was

given

a

present

by

his

mother

for

his

birthday.2023/5/24

33各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：

am

/

is

/

are

done过去完成时：

had

been

done一

般

将

来

时

：shall

/

will

be

donebe

going

to

be

do

ne情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+

done一般过去时：

was

/

were

done现在进行时：

am

/

is

/

are

being

done

过去进行时：

was

/

were

being

d

one

现在完成时：

have

/

has

been

done过去将来时：

would/should

+be+

doneHe

me

a

book.

(变被动)主语

谓语

间宾

直宾1.

I

was

given

a

book

by

him.

(间宾作主)2.

A

book

was

given

to

me

by

him.2023/5/24

35My

mother

bought

me

a

birthday

cake.主语

谓语

间宾

直宾1.I

w

as

bought

a

birthday

cake

by

mymother.2.

A

birthday

cake

was

bought

for

me

by

mymother.2023/5/24

363)在使役动词have,make,let

以及感官动词see,

watch,notice,

等变为被动结构时，要加toThey

are

made

to

work

day

and

night.2023/5/24

37SFRN带复合宾语的被动语态结构.(1)make

sb.do

sth.→→

sb.

be

made

to

do

sth.Mr

Green

made

Jim

do

his

homework

a

t

home.Jim

was

made

to

do

his

homework

by

Mr

Gre

enat

home.watch

let

havehear

see

notice2023/5/24

38We

often

hear

them

sing

this

song.They

are

often

heard

to

sing

this

song(byus).This

song

is

often

heard

(by

us)

to

besung(by

them).2023/5/2439I

saw

him

playing

football

at

that

moment.He

was

seen

playing

footba

ll

at

that

moment.hear

/

watch/...2023/5/24

40sb.

be

seen

doing

sth.see

sb.

doing

sth.4)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”,

“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，

不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。The

meeting

is

to

be

put

off

till

Friday2023/5/24

41一、系动词

taste,

smell,

feel,

sound,prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如：1这些花闻起来很香。These

flowers

smell

sweet.2那听起来很有道理。That

sounds

very

reasonable.3那食物尝起来很可口。The

food

tastes

delicious.2023/5/24

42二、

某些与

can't,

won't等连用的不及物动词，如move,lock,shut,

open

等可用主动

形式表达被动意义。如：1盒子不能移动。The

box

can't

move.2门关不上。The

door

won't

shut.2023/5/24

43三、

某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能

的不及物动词，如

sell,

write,

wash,

clean,

la

st(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表

达被动意义.如：This

kind

of

food

sells

well.这种食物畅销。This

cloth

washes

well

and

lasts

long.

这布料经洗、耐穿。The

floor

doesn't

clean

easily.这地板不容易弄干净。2023/5/2444五、

形容词

worth

后面要用动名词的主

动形式表示被动意义。如：1小说值得一读。The

novel

is

worth

reading.2事情值得做。The

thing

is

worth

doing.2023/5/24

45四、

在动词

require,need,

want

等动词之

后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。1树需要浇水。The

trees

need

watering.2.电视机需要修理。The

TV

needs

mending.2023/5/24

46六、

动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成

动宾关系时，如：我有许多事情要做。I

have

a

lot

of

things

to

do.他有几项任务要完成。He

has

several

tasks

to

complete.2023/5/24

472.在“系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，

常见句型有：1)n.+be+too+adj.+to

do...The

plane

is

too

high

to

see.2

)n.+be+adj.+enough+to

do...The

book

is

cheap

enough

for

me

to

buy.n.+

be+

adj.+to

do...The

question

is

not

easy

to

answer.2023/5/24

48【Special

DifficultiesSteal

and

Robsteal

(something

from

someone

orsomewhere)

偷(从某人或某处)steal

(sth.)

from

(sb.)

steal后跟(被偷)物The

man

who

stole

my

wallet

took

myaddress

book

as

well.Someone

has

stolen

my

bag

from

me.2023/5/24

49rob

(someone

of

something

)

(abuilding,

a

blank,

a

house,

etc.)

抢

(某人的某物)

(大楼、银行、房子等)

rob

(sb.)of

(sth.)

rob后跟人或地方I

lost

my

address

book

when

that

man

robbed

me

of

my

bag.The

police

have

caught

the

men

whorobbed

the

bank.2023/5/24

50week.②

报答；向

……报复

(pay

sb.back)You've

been

very

kind

to

me.

How

can

I

pay

you

back?I'll

pay

you

back

for

what

you

did

to

me.你对我这样，我一定会报仇的。He

embarrassed

me

at

the

party.

I'll

pay

him

back

someday.2023/5/24Pay

back①

偿还Yesterday

Sam

borrowed

some

money

from

m

e

and

said

that

he

would

pay

me

back

in

a51Homework:1.

单词抄3

汉12.

课文背诵&

summary

writing2023/5/24

521.The

room

needs

every

day.(clean)2.

Whe