考研《英语一》普宁市2023年押题密卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》普宁市2023年押题密卷含解析_第2页
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考研《英语一》普宁市2023年押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisareallifestoryoftheengineersbuildingtheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork,USAbackin1870.Thebridgewascompletedin1883,after13years.In1869,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwas1byanideatobuildaspectacularbridge2NewYorkwiththeLongIsland.3,bridge-buildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.Roeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhe4toconvincehissonWashington,anupandcomingengineer,thatthebridge5couldbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,atragicaccidenttookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,which6himnotbeingabletotalkorwalk.7hishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburning8tocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillas9asever.Hedidn’twantto10Suddenlyanidea11him.Allhecoulddowasmoveone12andhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthis,he13developedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis14withhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsforhisdeterminationnottobe15bycircumstances.Itstandstooasamonumenttotheloveand16ofhiswifewhofor13yearslong17decoded(解码)themessagesofherhusbandandtoldtheengineerswhattodo.Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicalhandicapandachievesa(n)18goal.Oftenwhenwefaceobstaclesinourday-to-daylife,ourhurdles(障碍)seemverysmallincomparisontowhatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthat19thatseemimpossiblecanberealizedwithdeterminationandpersistence(坚持),nomatterwhatthe20are.1、A.inspired B.promoted C.awarded D.presented2、A.collecting B.connecting C.contacting D.combining3、A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.So4、A.tried B.persuaded C.managed D.demanded5、A.infact B.inturn C.inneed D.ingeneral6、A.broughtin B.resultedin C.putin D.tookin7、A.Incaseof B.Becauseof C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof8、A.desire B.emotion C.feeling D.impression9、A.enthusiastic B.sharp C.eager D.aware10、A.breakdown B.makeout C.giveup D.takeup11、A.hit B.beat C.knocked D.patted12、A.hand B.arm C.finger D.foot13、A.slowly B.swiftly C.quickly D.gently14、A.descriptions B.introductions C.instructions D.explanations15、A.controlled B.affected C.harmed D.hurt16、A.contribution B.devotion C.responsibility D.attention17、A.patiently B.hopefully C.thankfully D.occasionally18、A.practical B.beneficial C.particular D.impossible19、A.ideas B.choices C.dreams D.challenges20、A.difficulties B.conditions C.situations D.positionsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白质)inasinglestrandoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilydegradable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencinginmanyways.DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtimesometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandmatproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsorevealhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鉴定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.1、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.2、Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?A.Lostteeth.B.Thefootprint.C.Personalbelongings.D.DamagedDNA.3、InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?A.Servingasevidenceincourts.B.Possessinggeneticinformation.C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.4、Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.B.Legalizethehairevidence.C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.D.MapthestructureofDNA.5、Whowillwelcomethediscovery?A.Criminals.B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.D.Archaeologists.Text2WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:•VisitedtheSportsCentre•TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop•Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:•UniversityandCollegeOpenDays•SubjectMasterclasses•CambridgeScienceFestival1、WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.2、WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.3、Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouringText3In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry'smost''Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockypromontory(海角)farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottages,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seemtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress(城堡),partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivaloftheMoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage(遗产)hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage'stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou'llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub…andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupportsit.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedbywildflowers.AlterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfellintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege(围困)intheMiddleAges.ThestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirIasilonelycowoverthewalls,makingtheirenemiesbelievetheyhadplentyoffood,becausetheyimmediatelyabandonedthesiege.Thesedays,younggirlsthrowbasketsofflowersinstead,afterwhichthere'sdancingandsingingbesidethecastlewall.1、WhatisMonsantoliketoday?A.Ithasalotoffarms.B.Itsyouthlovefarming.C.Itspopulationisfalling.D.Ithasbecomemoremodern.2、Whydidtheenemiesendthesiege?A.Theyfelthungry.B.Theyweretricked.C.Theywereattacked.D.Theyfearedthecow.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefortress?A.Ithaslongbeenusedasapub.B.ItwasfirstconstructedbyDomDinis.C.ThereiscelebrationeveryMaybesideit.D.Youhavetogothroughittoenterthevillage.4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscussrurallifeinPortugal.B.Toreportanationalcompetition.C.ToexplainthehistoryofthePortugal.D.Tointroduceauniqueancientvillage.Text4AnewreportcomparingAustralianhighschoolstudentswiththoseof65othercountriesshowthenationisslippingfurtherbehindinmathsandreadingskills.The2017ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)measuresthemathematics,readingandscienceskillsofhalfamillion15-year-oldsfromaroundtheworld.ItfoundAustralianteensplacedequal17thinmaths,equal10thinreadingandequal8thinscience.AsiancountrieslikeChina,Singapore,KoreaandJapanarepullingaheadofAustralianstudentsinmathsandreading.TheresultsshowAustralianstudentshaveslippedinmathsperformancebyaboutahalfayearofschoolingcomparedto10yearsago.Thedeclinewasstrongeringirlsthanboys,withgirlsdroppingtotheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)average.Thereportalsofoundawidegabbetweenstudentsindifferentpartsofthecountry.TasmaniaandtheNorthernTerritorylaggedwellbehindotherstatesinallthreeareas.About14,500Australianstudentsfrom775schoolsweremeasuredintheassessment,whichwasconductedbytheAustralianCouncilforEducationalResearch(ACER)fortheOECD.ACER’sdirectorofeducationalmonitoringandresearch,Dr.SueThomson,saysgender,indigenousstatusandsocio-economicstatusstilldividestudentoutcomes.Australianstudentsfromawealthybackgroundshowadifferenceofabouttwo-and-a-halfyearsofschoolingcomparedtoastudentfromthelowestsocio-economicgroup.Questionnaireresponseshavealsofoundgirlshaveamuchmorenegativeviewaboutmaths.Indigenousstudentsare,onaverage,performingsignificantlyworsethannon-indigenousstudents,adifferenceofabouttwo-and-a-halfyearsofschoolingormoreinmaths,scienceandreading.Ms.Thomsonalsoraisedconcernsthatmorethantwo-fifthsofstudentsfailedtoreachbaseproficiencylevelsinmaths.“ThesearethelevelswhichtheMinisterialCouncilsetasnotreallyambitiousgoals,butachievablegoalsforacountrysuchasAustralia,andalargeproportionofstudentsnottobeachievingthoseresultsarequiteaworry,”shesaid.Twelveothercountriesalsoshoweddeclinesinmathsliteracyover10years,withthelargestdeclineoccurringinSweden,thenFinland,NewZealand,IcelandandthenAustralia.1、Accordingtothepassage,thereport_________.A.comparedthemathematics,readingandscienceskillsofstudentsB.foundAustralianteensplacedequal10thinmathsC.involvedhighschoolstudentsin65countriesD.showedAsianstudentsperformedbetterthanAustralianonesinallsubjects2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.GirlswereperformingworseintheseskillsthanboysinAustraliaB.Koreanstudentsplacedequal8thinscienceC.775schoolsinTasmaniaparticipatedintheassessmentD.StudentsinSwedenperformedworstinmathsamongallthestudents3、WhatmakesDr.SueThomsonsoworried?A.Two-fifthsofstudentsshownointerestinmathsinAustraliaB.NativestudentsperformedworsethanthosefromothercountriesC.ThegoalsinmathsweresethigherinAustraliathanthoseinothercountriesD.Nearlyhalfofstudentscannotreachtheachievablegoalsinmaths4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthispassageprobablyappearin?A.BusinessB.EducationC.ArtsandcultureD.TechnologyandsciencePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces1.,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep2.(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggieHehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooledButasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschoolThere,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept3.(he)asheisIntheUS,mostkids4.(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferentMostpeopleintheUScelebratebeinguniqueButsomekidshavedifficulty5.(accept)uniquenessIt’seasytopickonsomeonewho’sdifferent,6.(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwithThisisanother7.(center)themefromthemovie—eventhekids8.pickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstrugglesAsAuggie’sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekid9.agreatsenseofhumorTheystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhimInreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappenButifwegivepeople10.chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,1.othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems.RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,2.(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso3.(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,4.camefromIndia,hadthe5.(great)influenceonChineseculture.It6.(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided7.(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt8.(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but9.wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods10.(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项。Laurance:Whatkindofacardoyouhave?Soony:Anoldone.Laurance:Iknowit’sold,but1、Soony:It’saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Youaregoingintothecarbusiness?Laurance:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan’ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe’sgoingtosellitcheap.2、Soony:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewercar.Ican’taffordabrandnewone.Laurance:3、Soony:Isitafour-doororatwo-door?Laurance:It’sacoupe(双门小汽车)withavinylroof.Soony:4、Laurance:Yes,anditalsohaspowersteering,powerbrakes,andairconditioning.Soony:IguessImighttakealookatit.Howmuchisheasking?Laurance:5、Soony:Okay.Setitupformetoseeit,ifyoucan.A.whatmakeisit?

B.Icanshowyouasecond-handcar.

C.Wouldyouliketolookatmycousin’scar?

D.Doesithaveautomatictransmission?

E.Wouldyouliketointroduceyourcousintome?

F.It’spracticallynew.

G.Idon’tknowforsure,buthe’llmakeyouagooddeal.

Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisedtest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.1、Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Thestudentswe

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