译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Reading基础知识训练

牛津译林版2020必修一第三单元基础知识检测1.(2022·全国甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themore______________(comfort)you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.2.___________,IthoughthewasfromCanada,butitturnedoutthathewasaFrenchmanby__________.(origin)3.Thedoctorsaysthepatientis______________fasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohis______________.(recover)4.Theyoungmankept____________tohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthis___________.(apologize)5.Thechild____________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood___________infrontofothers.(behave)6.Owingto______________oftrafficlaws,somedriversusually______________thespeedlimit.(ignore)7.Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwas______________intheriver.The_________lookedsobeautiful.(reflect)8.Everyoneknowsthe_________oflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwillbe____________toyourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshave___________fromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)9.The______________(admire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.10.Wearegoingtomeetingthereonaregularb_____________.11.Icanalwaysc_________onyoutocheermeupandyouneverletmedown.12Whenhereturnedtohishometown,hefoundithadchangedbeyond__________(recognize).13.Tang______________(seek)togainentryintothecivilservicebutfailed,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.14.______________(frank)speaking,Idon’tquiteagreewiththem.15.Yourinsight,kindness,courage,and______________(generous)makethissitewhatitis.16.Butinthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia______(say)shehadacold.17.Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown______________(reflect)inthemirror.18.Thewaitingroomis______________(crowd)withpassengerswaitingforthebustocome.19.______________(judge)fromhisaccent,hemaycomefromthesouth.

20.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.21.Ilackworkexperience,butI’msureIcanmake________foritinthefuture.22.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIfound_______difficulttolearnEnglishpronunciationrules.23.Nowthatthenaturalsurroundingsarebeingpolluteddayafterday,immediatemeasuresshould_______(take)tosolvetheproblem.

24.Thismeasureis______greatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.25.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespond_______messagesatallhoursoftheday.26.IfeltgreatlythrilledwhenImetmyfavouriteauthor_______person.27.Thoughhewasseriouslyill,hefinallymadearecovery_________Covid－19.28.WhenMrGreenretired,hissontook________thebusinessfromhim.29．Thecity________(recognize)asthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury,hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.30．Wewilltakeeverypossiblemeasure______(ensure)thesafetyofallourcitizens.31．Thiswasthesecondtimethatwe_________(observe)thisfestivaltogether.32．________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,theriverneedscleaningupimmediately．33．Thesuspensionbridge,________(measure)2,000metersinlength,isthelongestintheworld.34.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.35．Sincethesteamhadnoway________(escape),theteapotexploded.36．Therearemanydifferent________(quality)ofgoldandsilver.37.Afterreadingthisbook,youwillhavea____________(彻底的)understandingofthisproblem.38Idon’tagreewithher,butI__________(赞赏)herforstickingtoherprinciples.39.Wehaddifficulty____________(联系)himbye-mailyesterdaywhenwemetwithaproblem.40Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomeless__________(效率高的)atburningupcalories.41The_________(失去)ofhispetdogmadehimquitesad.42.Hepassedawaypeacefullywiththe___________(陪伴)ofhisfamily.43.Theyhavesimply________________(误解)whatrockandrollis.44.Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescape__________(punish).

45.ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina__________itsgreatcontributiontotheworldpeace.46._________friendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.47.Whenwewanttotalkourproblems_____withafriend,wehavetoputourthoughts_____wordsfirst.48.Themovieiswellworth________(see)49.Thebossexploded_______angerandaskedhimtoleaveinnotime50.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis_____realcomfort.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Itshould____________________Tom’smethodhasthesameadvantagesasLucy’s.

应该指出,汤姆的方法和露西的方法有同样的优点。2.Stickingtogoalshelpsusachieve____________________.

坚持目标帮助我们实现我们想要的。3.Hemade____________________thateveryoneadmiredhim.

他作了一场如此精彩的演讲,以至于每个人都钦佩他。4.Whenweexpressouropinions,wemust____________________wemightbemisunderstood.

当我们表达自己的观点的时候,我们必须小心以免被误解。5.Afriendissomeone____________________andcansingitbacktoyouwhenyouhaveforgottenthewords.

朋友是一个知道你心中那首歌的人,当你忘记歌词的时候,他可以唱给你听。6.____________________________________，doinghomework____________________attheweekend,we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.(P30)不论我们是步行去上学，做作业，还是周末出去玩，我们俩几乎没有离开彼此的视线。7.________________________________，shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.(P30)她并没有在家养病，而是到外面与别人乐呵去了。8.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,____________________yourrelationship.(P31)然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。9.Weoften________________________________otherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.(P39)我们经常发现，比起承认自己的弱点，我们更容易认识到别人的弱点。10.Sometimesafriend__________________________our"secondself"有时候，朋友甚至被誉为我们的第二个自己11.Shesaidshemightnot__________tothecinema.她说她也许不能去看电影了12._______________________,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithhe.无论如何，找个机会和他深入、坦诚地谈谈r三．课文阅读拓展填空根据文章的句境、首字母及所给单词，完成单词填空。练习一FriendshipFriendshipisabridge_______1______(build)byfriendstogether.Itisagreatproject_______2______requirestimeandenergy,careanddevotion.Oneday,I_______3______(break)ateacupintheteacher’sofficebyaccident.Beforeanybodynoticedwhathadhappenedthere,Iescaped_______4______(hurry).IwassoworriedthatIsharedthissecret_______5______myclosefriendLiHua.Shetookholdofmyhandsandsaid,“Gototellthe_______6______(true)andIwillgowithyou.”IwillneverforgetLiHua’sanswerwhenIaskedherwhyshe_______7______(courage)me.Shesaid,“BecauseIknowyourdecision,andIjustpushyouforward.”Fromthenon,Irealize_______8______friendshipshouldbe.Foronething,truefriendshipistheunderstandingoftheminds.Foranother,afriendwhotriestobetteryouandcareyouisatruefriend.Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend,dotreasurehimorher.练习二InternationalFriendshipDayInternationalFriendshipDayisadayforfriendsandfriendshipon___1_____weappreciateourfriends,renewourfriendshiptiesandreachouttomakenewfriends.Ittakesplaceonthefirst