六年级英语下册Unit 1 How tall are you

第页教案课题UnitOneHowtallareyou？教师姓名学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级小六教材版本人教版学习目标1.能够熟练掌握听、说、读、写四会单词：、、older、younger、shorter等。2.能够熟练运用句型形容自己和他人的年龄，身高，体重；能够用句子“A+be+比较级+than”重难点形容词比较级教学过程导入（进入美妙的世界啦~）听歌曲Mysmallcat，找找单词变化知识典例（注意咯，下面可是黄金部分！）重点单词younger更年轻的older更年长的taller更高的shorter更矮的；更短的longer更长的thinner更瘦的heavier更重的bigger更大的smaller更小的stronger更强壮的dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre米meterthan比both两个都kilogram千克；公斤countryside乡村lower更低的shadow阴影；影子smarter更聪明的become开始变得；变成即学即练:（一）补全单词并写出汉语意思1.th＿n()2.bo＿h()3.sm＿rter()4.bi___ger()5.heav__er()6.th___nner()7.sm___ller()8.l____ger()Key:i瘦的；o都；a聪明的；g更大的；i更重的；i更瘦的；a更小的；a更大的（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)How____（tall）areyou?I’m112cm_____(tall).(2)I’m_____(tall)thanmybrother.(3)WuYifanis160cm____(tall).(4)Mybrotheris____(young)thanme.(5)Whois____(old)thanyou?(6)Amyis____(small)thanSue.Key:1.tall,tall.2.taller3.tall4.younger5.older6.smaller（三）写出下列形容词的比较级tall-________strong-_______old-_________young-__________short-__________heavier-Key:taller;stronger;older;younger;shorter;heavy重点句型询问某人年龄的句型问：Howoldareyou?答：I’m…yearsold.询问某人身高的句型问：Howtallareyou?答：I’m…cm/m(tall).询问某人体重的句型问：Howheavyareyou?答：I’m…kilograms.询问某人鞋子尺码的句型问：Whatsizeareyourshoes?答：Myshoesaresize+数字.5.A比B更……A+be+形容词比较级（taller，shorter，older…）+than+B三.语法点击形容词比较级形容词的比较级定义定义形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。结构1．“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.西瓜比苹果大得多。③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2．“become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+er”构成的，则常用“比较级+and+比较级”形式；若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“moreandmore+原级形式”。如：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom？形容词比较级构成规律形容词比较级构成规律 1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加；如：small→smallershort→shorter2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，如：big→biggerhot→hotterthin--thinnerfat--fatter3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加；如：large→largernice→nicer4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，，比较级加；如：easy→easierheavy→heavier5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加；如：beautiful→morebeautifuldifferent→moredifferent6．有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good/well→betterbad→worseold→oldermany/much→morelittle→lessfar→farther/further课堂小练兵一．写出下列单词的比较级low

high

pretty

slow

funny

fast

dirty

high

beautiful

interesting

cheap

expensive

bright

important

dark

fat

good/well

big

bad

thin

far

hot

old

many/much

Key:lower;higher;prettier;slower;funnier;faster;dirtier;higher;morebeautiful;moreinteresting;cheaper;moreexpensive;brighter;moreimportant;darker;fatter;better;bigger;wprse;thinner;farther;hotter;older;more二．看图填写句子MrYaoisMrZhou.MrZhouisMrYao.Key:taller;shorterWuGangisthanYeMing.YeMingisthanWuGang.Key:heavier;thinnerMrChenisMrLi.MrLiisMrChen.Key:younger;older

三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.

2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.

7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.

8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?

10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

11．Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).Key:1.older;2.younger3.thinner4.bigger5.higher6.better7.bigger8.heavier9.earlier10.earlier11.slowly,slowlier选择正确的词填空。

Sarahis12years________(old,older).Sheisoneyear________(older,oldest)thanme.ButIam0.1meter________(taller,tallest)thanher.ShestudiesinGuangzhouinterationalShool.Shestudies________(harder,hardest)inherclass.Everyonelikesher.

Yesterday,shewasill.Shetooksomemedicineandshefeels________(good,better)now.Key:old;older;taller;hardest;better同步悦读同步悦读MyFamilyTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandme.myfatherisolderthanmymother.Mysisterisyoungerthanme,butmysisterisyoungerthanme,butmysisteristallerthanme.Iamfatterthanmysister.Istudybetterthanmysister.Ilovemyfather,mymotherandmysister.Weareahappyfamily.MyfriendandII’vegotalovelyfriendatschool.HisnameisJack.Jackis11yearsoldnow.I’m10.He’solderthanme.He’s150cmtall.I’m146cm.He’stallerandstronger.He’s43kgandI’m40kg.He’sheavier.We’vegotroundfacesandshorthair.Butmyeyesarebiggerandmylegsarelonger.Ourfavouritecoloursarewhiteandblue.Welikesummerbest.Webothlikesports,too.OnSaturdays,weplaytabletennis.OnSundays.weplaybasketball.ButIdobetterintabletennis.Welaughandplaytogether.Howhappyweare!课后作业比较各题的两幅图片和提示，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。ITomIam___________thanTom.ITomTomis___________thanme.Mygrandpais___________thanyourbrother.70岁2070岁20岁Thisdogis____________thanthatdog.Thatdogis____________thanthisdog.20kg50kgMydogis____________thanyourdog.20kg50kgYourdogis___________thanmydog.100cm50cmMike’sbagis____________thanSarah’sbag.100cm50cmSarah’sbagis___________thanMike’sbag.Sarah’sbagSarah’sbag