Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammar.课件牛津译林版九年级英语上册

译林版·九年级上册Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammar目录：导入新课，出示目标合作学习，探究定语从句知识点拨，当堂训练Theyare

popular

among

teenagers.Theyare

popular

novels.Theyarenovels

which/that

are

popular

among

teenagers.学习目标DefiningrelativeclausesTheyneedsomeclues.Theyneedsomeusefulclues.Theyneedtheclues

that/whichcanhelpsolvethecase.形容词作定语句子作定语先行词关系代词定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，常用名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。Wedon’tknowtheman

who/that

wasmurdered.Attributiveclause关系代词who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替theman.先行词关系代词指代对象例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指物Ilikeapplesthatarered.(作主语)我喜欢红色的苹果。Youcanchooseanything(that)youlike.(作宾语)你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.(作介词宾语)我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。关系代词指代对象例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指人Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaperoverthere?(作主语)正在那边读报纸的那个人是谁?Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasTom'ssister.(作宾语)我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。That'stheman(that)youarelookingfor.(作介词宾语)那就是你正找的那个人。which在从句中作主语或宾语指物IlovethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.(作主语)我喜欢鲁迅写的书。Thestory(which)hetoldwasverypopular.(作宾语)他讲的那个故事很受欢迎。who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语指人Ilovethesingerswhosingwordsclearly.(作主语)我喜欢那些唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。Afriendissomeonewhoalwayshelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.(作主语)朋友是总是在你陷入困境时帮助你的人。Mrs.Jonesisthepersonwho/whomyoushouldwaitfor.(作介词宾语)琼斯太太就是那个你应该等的人。which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语1.Ican’tfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.

2.Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.3.Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.4.Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltthehouse.

Thisisthebagwhich/thatmymotherboughtlastweek.Ican’tfindtheletterwhich/thatcamethismorning.Pleasegivemethebookwhich/thatisabouttravel.Thehousewhich/thatJackbuiltismadeofwood.关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,作主语时，不能省略。

/

/who/that代替人，在从句中作主语或宾语1.TheboyiscalledTom.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboywho/that

brokethe

windowiscalledTom.2.Mr.Liistheperson.Youtalkedwiththepersononthebus.Mr.Liuisthepersonwho/that

youtalkedwithonthebus.关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhomSummary关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××何时可以省略？作宾语时可以省略难点(1)：区分who,whom1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.4.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhomwhom难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.what

BA用which/who/whom/that填空。

Theboy__________isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse________standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl______________TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird_________issinginginthecageisTom’stoo.Bobishisdog__________TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief________wasrunningaway.

who/that

which/thatWho/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/that123456Underlinethedefiningclauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2Theelderlycoupleweresurprisedtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththe

murder.5AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownUpperStreet.6Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.Underlinethedefiningclauses.动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词或代词后面的从句是定语从句that/whothat/whichthat/whothat/whothat/who1Ayoungman___________________wasmurderedyesterday.2Aknife________________________wasfoundinrubbishbinnearUpperStreet.3Weneedinformation_______________________________.4Hereisthedrawingoftheperson_______________________________.that/whowassinglethat/whichwascoveredinbloodthat/whichwillhelpsolvethecasethat/whomightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanDad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheValleyTownmurdercase,Millie?Millie:Yes.Theperson(1)__________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?Millie:Hedidsomethingagainstthelaw.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime(2)__________________________tothepolice.Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman(3)__________________________?Millie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandtheblood(4)______________________________wasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!that/whokilledtheyoungmanthatisn’tallowedbythelawthat/whowasseenrunningdownthestreetLanguagepoints1.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.原来他跟这个案子无关。1)turnout原来是，结果是Itturnsoutthatheisanoldfriendofmyfather’s.原来他是我爸爸的老朋友。Heturnsouttobeathief.原来他是个小偷。2)havenothingtodowith与……无关Thethinmanhadnothingtodowiththemurder.那个瘦男子与谋杀案无关。Didhehaveanythingtodowiththetheft?他跟偷窃案有关吗？2.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!他匆匆忙忙去赶公共汽车！inahurry意为“急忙；赶快”。Heeatssomebreadinahurry.他匆忙吃些面包。beinahurrytodosth.意为“匆忙去做某事”。Theyareinahurrytofinishthetask.他们匆忙去完成任务。1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplays

B.whoplayC.whocanplays

D.whomplays当

堂

训

练单项选择5.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare6.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays7.Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it二、Fillintheblankswith“which,that,who”.1.Thegirl__________yousawjustnowismysister.2.Doyourememberthewords___________welearnedlastyears.3.Thisisthewatch_____________mymothergavemeformybirthday.4.Tomisthefirstbo