Unit7Wele-Reading教案牛津译林版七年级英语上册

教学目标教学内容预习7AU7WeleReading重点、难点掌握本单元重点的词汇和句型教学过程复习上节课的知识重点词汇讲解1.Ihateit.【知识剖析】hatev.意为“憎恨，讨厌，不喜欢”，后面跟名词。Doeshehatevegetables?延伸hate作动词时，后面接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。hatetodosth.一次性或具体性的活动；hatedoingsth.用于经常性或习惯性的活动。Thoboyhatestoeatmeat.Thegirlhatesgettingupearly.EX①Whyishesosad?Becauseheislateforschoolagain.Helateforschool.A.hatetobeB.hatestobeC.hatedoingD.hatebe②Eachofus(讨厌)doingtoomuchhomework.2.collectv.意为“收集”。Thecleanerisbusycollectingtherubbishoutside.延伸collector是名词，意为“收藏家”；collection是名词，意为“收集物，收藏品”。Heisacollectorofstamps.Hehasagreatcollectionofcoins.EX.（收集）coins（硬币）ispopular（受欢迎的）allovertheworld.3.Goodidea.【知识剖析】此句常用来应答别人的建议。它有多种意义相同的表达It’sagoodidea./Goodidea!/Greatidea!/That'sagreatidea!在简略的回答中，我们可以用“Goodidea!”或“Greatidea!”或“Great!”来代替“That'sagood/greatidea”Let’sgoforapicnicthisSunday.That’sagoodidea./Goodidea!延伸idea“主意，主张”，是可数名词。Youcan’tchangeyouridea.EX.①Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet(宠物),likeagoldfish..A.That’sallrightB.That’sagoodideaC.You’reweleD.Nevermind②Doyouhaveanygood(主意)?重点短语归纳beinterestedinjustaminute=waitforashorttimebediffferentfromtryit/themonewithsb.needtodosth.clothesshopshoeshopbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sthdifferentkindsofwaitforsb.haveenoughmoneyforsth./todosth.takealook=havealookatSunshineShoppingMalltalkaboutpresentsyou’reweleThat’sagoodideatwoyuaneachlastyear’scardshaircilps重点句型讲解1.Here’smywallet.【知识剖析】Here'smywallet.是倒装句。它的正常语序是：Mywalletishere.延伸here用于倒装句时，如果主语是名词，常用完全倒装，即主语放在谓语动词之后。谓语动词由后面的名词的单复数来确定。Hereethebuses.如果主语是代词，则用部分倒装，即主语放在谓语动词之前。谓语动词由代词的单复数来确定。Hereitis.注意I'lltakethiscoat.Hereyouare.EX.①Theyefrompoorareas(贫穷地区)．Thereisnotmuchmoneyintheir（钱包）.2.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.【知识剖析】carryvt.意为“拿，提，搬”Pleasehelpmecarrythebox.It'stooheavy.延伸carry与take，bring，get的区别：bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物从别的地方拿到说话的地方，即“由远及近”；take意为“带走，拿走”，指把某物从说话的地方拿到其它地方，即“由近及远”；carry意为“提，扛，搬，携带”，指运送较重的东西。get意为“弄来，取来”，强调的是动作的往返，也可表示买来之意。Theboysoftencarrywaterfortheoldman.Pleasetakethebookstomyoffice.Bringyourhomeworkhere.CouldyougetmeanEnglishbook?EX.①老师需要一些学生去搬书。Theteachersomestudentsthebooks.②WhydoChinesepeopleliketowearred?Becausetheythinkredcanthemgoodluck.A.carry;aB.bring;/C.take;/D.make;the③Willyoupleaseshowusthephotoofyourfamily?OK.Iwillitheretomorrow.3.I'mnotsure.【知识剖析】句中sure是形容词，意为“确定，肯定，有把握”。I’mnotsure.就相当于Idon’tknow.或Ihavenoidea.它们后面都可接宾语从句。I’msurehecanetomyparty.I’mnotsurewhathewilldo.延伸(1)sure作形容词，常用于句型besuretodosth.（做某事有把握）或besureofsb./sth.（相信某人／某物）。Wearesuretowinthematch.Areyousureofyourself?(2)sure作副词时，可单独使用，相当于certainly，ofcourse。Canyouetomybirthdayparty?Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.EX.①Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?.There'sabookstoreonYimingRoad.A.SorryB.SureC.GoodideaD.Thankyou②Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyousureoftheanswers.A.don’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’tbe4.Maybehe'snotinterestedinmusic.【知识剖析】1)maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，主要用来表达说话人的猜测，常放句首。Maybeyouareright.延伸maybe与maybe的区别：maybe是副词，放在句首，用来表示猜测；maybe是情态动词，意为“可能是”，在句中作谓语，也表示“猜测”，两者可替换，但所放位置不同。Maybeyourbookisinthedesk.=Yourbookmaybeinthedesk.【知识剖析】2)beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其宾语多是人。同义短语是show/haveinterestin...。I'minterestedinEnglish.=Ihave/showinterestjnEnglish,Sheisn'tinterestedMaths.=Sheshows/hasnointerestinMaths.延伸interested与interesting的区别：interested意为“感兴趣的”，多用来描述人；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，多用来修饰物，偶尔也可修饰人，但意义不同。Thisisaninterestingbook.Weareinterestedinplayingpingpong.EX.①Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?Sorry,I'mbusy.ButyouaskDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree.A.needB.mayC.wouldD.Must②Areyouinterestedin____________(cook)somerealEnglishfood?③Thegamecalled”trickortreatisvery____________andallthechildrenare________init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestedC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested④You______right._______you'reright.(用maybe或maybe)5.Takealook.【知识剖析】takealook是动词词组，相当于havealook，意为“看一看，瞧一瞧”。Therearemanybeautifulflowersoverthere.Let'stakealook.延伸若表示“看一看某物”时，则后面要加介词at，表达为take。lookat.../havealookat…。Takealookatherhairclips.Howlovely!EX.①Ihaveanewfootball.Really?MayIatit?6.Howmuchdothecardscost?【知识剖析】howmuch可以用来询问价格、价钱，也可以用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。HowmuchisyourCD?HowmuchdoestheWalkmancost?延伸如果询问价钱的话，还可以用What'sthepriceofsth.？来表达。What'sthepriceofthispairofshoes?辨析spendcosttakepayspend只花费时间或金钱，后接onsth.或(in)doingsth.;

cost物做主语，意为"值多少钱"

take可用固定句型表示花费时间、金钱，其结构为：It+takes+时间/金钱+todosth,

pay与介词for连用IttakesaboutthreedaystotravelfromEarthtothemoonbyrocket.Ittakessb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.sb.spends…on/(in)doingsth.sb.pay…for…sth.costsb.…EX.①Howmanyhoursdidit__________(花费)youtotraveltothedesert?②She_____________(花费)200yuanforthedressyesterday.=>Thedress_____________her200yuanyesterday.③Howmuchdoyou__________fortheiphone?It__________me4.000yuan.A.buy,costsB.pay,spendsC.spend,takesD.pay,costs7.They’retwoyuaneach.【知识剖析】each意为“每个”，可用作代词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当作形容词时，可修饰单数名词，作定语。Eachofthelessonsisinteresting.（作主语）Eachcloudhasapen.（作定语）辨析each与every：(1)each可作代词和形容词；every只能用做形容词，修饰单数名词，不能单独使用，其后也不能直接跟of短语。Eachofthestudentslikeslisteningtomusic.Igivehimfiveapplesandeveryoneofthemisbigandred.(2)each可指两者或两者以上的每一个；every只可指三者或三者以上的每一个。eachofmyeyes我的每只眼睛everyoneofmytoes我的每个脚趾EX.①__________oftheboyshasapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each②EachofthestudentsinMrsLiu’sclass__________inherlessons.A.areinterestedB.areinterestingC.isinterestedD.isinteresting\③Youcanseeflowersonsideoftheroad.④Thestudentseachanebooknow.8.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclipsinourshop.【知识剖析】此句中的kind是名词，意为“种类”。常用短语有akindof(一种)；this/thatkindof（这／那种）；whatkindof（哪种）；manykindsof（许多种）；differentkindsof(不同种类的)；allkindsof(各秽各样的)。Therearemanykindsofbeautifulflowershere.Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.延伸kind还可用作形容词，意为“友好的；善良的”。Manshouldbekindtoanimals.It'sverykindofyoutohelpme. 9.…，andtheymatchherpinkcoat!【知识剖析】此句中的match为动词，意为“适合，（与……）相配”，相当于gowellwith。Thispairofbootsmatchesmyjeans.=Thispairofbootsgoeswellwithmyjeans.延伸(1)match可作名词，意为“比赛；火柴”。Hescoredthreegoalsinthefootballmatch.Ineedaboxofmatches.(2)辨析match与fit：①match作动词时，表示品质、设计、颜色等相配、相称。常用matchsth.well/matchwellwithsth.lneedacolorfultietomatchthewhiteshirt.Yourjeansmatchwellwithyourcoat.②fit可用作动词或形容词。作动词讲时，意为“合身；适合”’常指大小和形状合身，后面跟人作宾语。Thispairofshoesfitsherwell.Doesthesuitfit?fit作形容词讲时，意为“适合的；健康的”。Takemoreexerciseandeatmorefruitandvegetables,andyoucankeepfit.EX.①TheyellowmynewTshirtanditmeverywell.A.matches;matchesB.fits;matchesC.matches;fitsD.fits;fits10.That'senough.【知识剖析】句中的enough是形容词，意为“足够的”，用来修饰名词，enough修饰名词时常置于名词的前面，有时也可置于名词的后面。Wehaven'tgotenoughapplesforsomanypeople.=Wehaven'tgotapplesenoughforsomanypeople.延伸enough也可作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，这时enough应放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面，即“形容词／副词+enoughtodosth.”’意为“足够……可以做某事”。I'mnottallenoughtoreachthebasket.Beibeiranfastenoughtocatchupwithhermum.enough还可作名词.Wouldyouhavesomemorerice?No,thanks.I'vehadenough.EX.①Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughmoney____________allofflowers.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.tobuying②Thecaris__________,butdoyouhave__________tobuyit?A.enoughgood,enoughmoneysB.goodenough,enoughmoneyC.enoughgood,moneyenoughD.goodenough,moneysenough11.Fine.I'lltakethem.【知识剖析】此句中的take意为“买”，相当于buy。I'lltakeacupofteawithmilk.延伸take还有“拿走，带走”的意思；与take有关的短语有：takecareof照料，保管；takealook看一看；takeaway拿走；takeoutof...拿出...CanItakealookatyourphoto?EX.①Wheredidyouthesephotos?InBeijing.②Whataboutthiswhitedress?It’sverybeautiful.I’llit.③Yourlittlebrotherlikesthefootballverymuch.Ithinkyoucan_.A.buyithimB.buyittohimC.buyhimitD.buyitforhim12.IwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’s.【知识剖析】different的名词形式是difference。differentfrom意为“与……不同”，在此句中是作后置定词，如果在句中作谓语时，则一定要加be动词。MybikeisdifferentfromAmy's.延伸(1)bedifferentfrom的反义词组是thesame…as…（与……相同）。SheisthesameageasI.=SheisasoldasI.(2)bedifferentin意为“在……方面是不同的”。Ourbikesaredifferentincolor.EX.①Thispairofglassesisthesamecoloras.②Thefoodmycountryisquitedifferentthathere.A.in;likeB.to;fromC.from;toD.in;from③Isthispicture__________fromthatone?Yes,therearesome__________betweenthem.A.differences,differenceB.different,differencesC.difference,differencesD.different,difference=4\*GB3④Shewantstobuy_food,butshedoesn'thavemoney.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;someD.any;any课堂检测词汇运用：1.Buyingnewclothesalways____（花费）thewomanalotofmoney.2．Oh,th