Unit6Topic1英语八年级下册

学生教师上课内容八年级下册Unit6Topic1学科英语年级初二上课时间Unit6Topic1课堂知识点重点语法不定式做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语。1.decidetodosth.决定做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；refusetodosth.拒绝做某事plantodosth.计划做某事；thebestway/timetodosth.最好的方式/时间做某事同类用法：hope/wish/need/besuretodo2.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；invitesb.(not)todosth.邀请某人(不要)做某事；teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人(不要)做某事；advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事同类用法：want/wishsb.(not)todosth.usesth.todo3.todo表示目的例：Wesoldflowerstoraisemoney.我们卖花筹钱。Hedoessportstokeephealthy.他做运动保持健康。4.主havesth.todo例：Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.他有许多作业要做。5.It’sadjforsb.todosth.例：It’smontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国学校，筹钱是很普遍的。(例句6)※6.make/let/helpsb.domake/letsb.(not)dohadbetter/Couldyouplease(not)dosee/hear/watchsb.do(还有一种+doing)※※※7.特疑词what/which/how/where/when/whethertodohowtodoit与whattodo8.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事二．灵活运用1.花费：spend/pay/cost/take区别应用花费例句用法spend(spent)1.Hespendstwohoursexercising.2.Mariaspent5000yuanonthephone.人spend时间/金钱(in)doingsth.人spend时间/金钱onsth.pay(paid)1.Hepaysforthetickets.2.Theypaid20yuanforthetickets.人pay(钱)forsth.cost(cost)1.Thepencostshim300yuan.2.Thebagisnice.Itcosther2000yuan(tobuyit).物costsb.钱(todosth.)take(took)1.Ittakeshimtwohourstoseethefilm.2.Ittookustendaystoraisemoney.Ittakes/tooksb.时间todosth.综合操练：3句（老师自行出题）例：Hespenttwohoursraisingmoney.(划线提问)Howlongdidhespendraisingmoney?Itcost(me)300yuantogetthere.(划线提问)Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?(句型1)Ittakes3daystogettherebytrain.(划线提问)Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytrain?(句型2)综合操练：2句（老师自行出题）※※※thecostfortheplane(乘)飞机的费用Thecostoftheplane(造)飞机的费用2.goonathreedayvisitto+地点去…三天之旅例：Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathreedayvisittoMountTai.这次春游，我们打算去泰山玩三天。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事；decideonsth.决定某事makeadecisiontodo/onsth.决定做某事；makeanimportantdecision做一个重要决定例：MissWangwilldecideonthebestwaytotravel.王老师将选定旅行的最好的方式。4.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事lookforwardtosth.期待某物例：I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我很期待收到你的来信。※be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事be/getusedtosth.习惯某物5.到达：getto与arrivein/at区别应用getto+地点；arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点(当碰到here,there,home时，介词省略)例：Howshallwegetthere?我们将怎么到达那里？ThetrainarrivesatTaishanRailwaystationat3o’clock.火车3点到达泰山火车站。6.主+谓+tooadj./adv.todosth.太…以至于不能…主+谓+soadj./adv.that+从句.如此…以至于…例：It’stoofartocycle.骑自行车去太远了。7.enough用法：①enough+名词；②adj./adv.+enough例：Wedon’thaveenoughmoney.我们没有足够多的钱。重点词组1.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信2.goonavisitto...去...参观/旅游3.decideon/uponsth.决定，选定4.standardroom标准房间5.think(thought)of想出6.find(found)out查明，查清7.atickettosp.一张去某地的票8.aticketat￥145一张145元的票9.talkonthephone在上说10.startout出发11.hardsleeper硬卧12.softsleeper软卧13.landsafely安全着陆14.put(put)onashow上演一场秀四．重点句型1.Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?到那儿需要多少钱？2.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytrain?乘火车到那儿花多少时间？3.Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscosts￥100.(without)带有两张单人床的标准房间价格是100元。4.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.我想要预定一些4月13日去泰山的票。5.We’lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我们将决定去旅游的最好路线。6.ItisverymontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国学校，筹钱是很普遍的。7.Ithinkwecansellflowerstoraisemoneyat/ontheweekend.我认为我们可以通过周末卖花来筹钱。8.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。9.Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.我们这硬卧票价是145元，软卧是224元。10.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?我可以知道你的名字和号码吗？Sure.I’m…当然，我是……※※※11.What’sthepriceof….?….的价格是多少？Unit6Topic1课堂练习语法巩固一．单项选择()1.Autumnisthebesttime_______Beijing.A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting()2.It’stooexpensivetogobyairplane,soIdecide_______therain.A.totakeB.takeC.by()3.Sandy,tellyourson________toomanysweets.It’stoobadforhisteeth.OK.Thanksalot.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don’teatD.noteating()4.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()5.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_______theold.A.toserveB.servedC.serveD.serves()6.It’simportant_______us_______inagoodmood.A.of;tobeB.for;beingC.of;beingD.for;tobe()7.You’dbetternot_______thebestwayA.decideonB.todecideonC.decidetoD.todecide()8.Mr.Wangmakesme________,becauseitisbadformyhealth.A.don’tsmokeB.notsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke※※※()1.Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.saw二．情景交际1.你有重要的事情发布给全班同学，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你对你的同桌说老师叫我们不要向父母要钱，所以我们想出了一些极好的筹钱的主意。你可以这样说：________________________________________________________________________________________※※※1.迈克尔说我的任务是打问航空公司飞到泰山的总计时间。他可以这样说：________________________________________________________________________________________三．看图写话1.2.sell,raise,forpoor___________________________________________________________________________________2.mon,keep___________________________________________________________________________________灵活运用和词性转换巩固一.单项选择()1._____doesitcost?Itcosts￥280.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany()2.I_____￥200_____theblackTshirt.A.paid;onB.spent;onC.took;on()3.Itwill_____onlyabout50minutes_____toMountWuyibyhighspeedrailway.Oh,howexciting！A.take;totravelB.spend;travelingC.cost;totravelD.take;travel()4.Howmuchdoyou______asingleroomeverynight?A.payB.payforC.takeD.spend()5.HowmuchdidyournewEnglishLearningMachine_______you?It’ssobeautiful.Iwanttobuyone.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay()6.The________holidaymadeKangkangvery_______.A.fivedays;excitedB.fiveday;excitingC.fivedays;excitingD.fiveday;excited()7.Heislookingforward_____theGreatWall.A.visitB.tovisitC.tovisiting()8.They_____toLondonthenextday.A.reachedB.gotC.arrived()9.WhynotgotoYundingbybike?No,it’s_______far_______cycle.A.so;toB.as;asC.very;toD.too;to()10.Tomisnot_______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.youngenoughC.enougholdD.enoughyoung()11.Theyhadadiscussion(讨论)lastnight.Atlastthey______thebestplace_____aswim.A.decideto;tohaveB.decideon;tohaveC.decideon;havingD.decideto;having二.情景交际你想知道打的从你家到学校要多少钱，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你想知道你的朋友昨天什么时候到达的福州。可以这样问:___________________________________________________________________________________________yesterday?3.你想了解你的朋友下周日怎么去上海，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.你期盼着收到对方的来信，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________三.看图写话1.2.3.1.take,20minutes,school,by____________________________________________________________________________2.pay,yesterday_______________________________________________________________________________________3.shall,get_______________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Topic3课堂检测一.灵活运用1.Kangkang在学习英语上有困难。______________________________________________________________________2.瓶子里装满了水。(2种)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.按时完成作业对每个学生来说是很重要的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他决定仔细考虑这个重要决定。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我们老师总是让我们做很多的作业。这让我们很不开心。___________________________________________________________________________________________________6.IoftenseeMaria________(play)thepiano,butIsawher________(play)theguitarwhenIpassedherroom.※※※7.TheEnglishteacheralwaysasksthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbefore__________(go)home.二．重点词组1.对…感到自豪的，骄傲的2.(使)充满，填满，装满3.仔细考虑4.做决定5.有麻烦，处于困境6.心情好/坏7.上演，穿上8.记得去做(没做)9.一种…的感觉10.对...感到有信心11.从...摔下来12.保持安静的13.挤满……14.回到...15.演讲16.和…聚在一起17.遵从某人的建议※※※1.某一天2.给某人一个惊喜3.一直4.为......准备好5.在周末/工作日6.生病卧床7.有一场考试8.从sb得到帮助9.影响某人的心情10.在英语角三.词性转换1.Thisisimportant.Ican’tmake__________(decide)bymyself.2.Thisroomistoo_________(noise),becausethechildrenalwaysmakemuch_______(noise)3.Heisateacher,sohehasmany__________(suggestion/advice)foryou.※※※4.Tomis________(sick/ill)today.Soheisa________(sick/ill)boy.5.Iwentto_______(sleep)latelastnight,andIfeel________now(sleep).四．重点句型1.________________________________________________________________________如果我们对自己不够自信的话，我们可能会感到沮丧和不开心。2._____________________________________________________________有好的心情对我们来说很重要。3._________________________=___________________________________这有一些建议。4._____________________________________________________________记得要吃健康的食物，并且好好睡一觉。5._____________________________________________________________做一个重要决定之前要仔细考虑。6._____________________________________________________________穿红色的衣服经常使我感觉到活跃。7._____________________________________________________________让我们向他展示，我们以他为荣。8._____________________________________________________________当我做演讲的时候我会紧张。Enjoyyourself!一.单项选择()1.Kate,Ihavesomeexcitingnews____you.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()2.Ithinkthebestway_______Hangzhouis_______thetrain.A.getto;takeB.togetto;takeC.getto;totakeD.togetto;toget()3.Ourteachersoftentellus_______acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficisbusy.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don’tgoD.didn’tgo()4.It’simpossibleforus_______thereonfootintwohours.A.toget B.get C.getting D.got()5.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Heaskedthem_______themathproblem.A.discussing B.discussed C.todiscuss D.discuss()6.Wedecided_______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.A.tostopB.tostoppingC.stopD.stopping()7.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?Yes.It_______usfivedays_______visitMountTai?A.cost;forB.took;toC.spent;onD.paid;for()8.Howlongdidthey_____doingthejob?It_______them20hours.A.cost;takesB.spend;tookC.cost;tookD.spend;costs()9.Doyouknowhowmuchshe_______thenewputerlastweek?A.spentinB.cost C.paidfor D.take()10.Whatwillyourparentsdoduringtheholiday?Theywillgoona_______visittoBeijing.A.sevendaysB.sevendaysC.sevendays’D.sevenday()11.ThoughJimis______boy,hecansaymanywords.A.atwoyearoldB.antwoyearoldC.atwoyearoldD.atwoyearsold()12.Timislookingforwardto_______basketballwithhisbrothers.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played()13.Whendidyourfather_______Fuzhou?Atfiveo’clock.A.getatB.arriveinC.arriveatD.reachto()14.Janeisdoingherhomework_________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()15.Lisa_______Peteryesterday,andnowshe’swritingbacktohim.A.heardfromB.heardofC.hearsfromD.hearsof()16.We’llhaveadinnerpartytomorrowevening.Sowemust________howmuchfoodwe’llneedforthepartyfirst.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.thinkof()17.Whichticketdoyouwant?Iwanttickets_____￥280_____thesoftsleeper.A.as;forB.for;forC.at;at()18.IwillgoonatriptoMoutEmei.__________.A.Thankyou.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Haveanicetrip.D.Haveagoodday.()19.__________Iwanttobooksomerooms.A.Howareyoufeeling?B.What’swrong?C.Howmushdoesitcost?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?()20._______,please?I’mHanYingmei.A.MayIspeaktoHanYingmeiB.MayIhaveyournameC.MayIhaveyourattentionD.MayIuseyourphone二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Isthere________(somebody)importantingheretoday?2.Areyoulookingforwardto_________(hear)fromTom?3.OurEnglishteachermadeus_________(book)sometraintickets.4.Theconditionsinthehotelwillmakeyoufeel__________(fort).5.The________(Canada)girlinourclasslooksnice.6.Mymother________(pay)threehundreddollarsforabeautifulbaglastnight.三．情景交际你想知道你朋友骑车到学校要花多长时间，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你想知道一间标间多少钱，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道你们怎样去泰山，你可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道对方的邮箱地址，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________________________________你想预定三张迪士尼乐园(Disneyland)的票，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________________________________6.你想表达你太累了无法处理这些问题，可以这样表达：______________________________________________________________________________________________________四.看图写话1.2.3.4.5.,late_________________________________________________________________________________________2.cost,￥200yuan_______________________________________________________________________________________3.eightdayvisit,lastyear_________________________________________________________________________________4.book,thisSunday______________________________________________________________________________________5.atlast,landsafely_____________________________________________________________________________________五.短文填词Dear