湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题

第页，共页湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题一、阅读单选Doyouwanttohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer.OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalinthegym（体育馆）.Theeventwillinclude（包括）professional（专业的）musiciansandsingers.TaskTimeDateMakeposters(做海报)1pm—4pmOctober17Setupthegym11am—4pmOctober20Helpperformers9am—4pmOctober23Welcomeguests10am—2pmOctober23Cleanupthegym4pm—6pmOctober23InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Braxton,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmustgetpermission（准许）fromyourparents.1．Whattimewillthemusicfestivalbegin?A．At9a.m. B．At10a.m. C．At4p.m.2．Whichofthefollowingjobsshouldbedonebeforethefestival?A．Cleaningupthegym. B．Welcomingtheguests. C．Settingupthegym.3．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youneedpermissionfrom________.A．yourparents B．MsBraxton C．yourmusicteacher4．Fromtheform（表格）,wecannotlearn________.A．volunteerscanhelpinOctoberB．volunteerscangetmoneyafterhelpingC．someworkneedstobedoneintheafternoonMomsdolotsofhouseworkandyou’dliketohelpherout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Caringforyourownspace.Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitup.Sharingsomeofyourmom’stasks.Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageofeight.Helpingoutwithmakingdinner.Youcantrytomakeasimplelunch.Organizinga“Mom’sDayOff”.Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.Beingactive.Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Sheprobablyhasadviceonthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.Shewouldn’taskifshedidn’tneedyourhelp.Don’twaituntilsheasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshe’llbehappy.5．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritertalkabout?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指的是）inParagraph3?A．Tryingtomakeabigdinnerforyourfamily.B．Learninghowtousethewashingmachine.C．Findingoutwhatyoucanhelpyourmomwith.7．Whatshouldyoudoifyourmomasksyouforhelp?A．Waituntilsheasksagain.B．Tryyourbesttohelpassoonaspossible.C．Tellherthatyou’dliketohelpbutyoucan’t.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Yourmommaybeveryrelaxedon“Mom’sDayOff”.B．Yourmomwillbehappyifyouofferhelpbeforesheasksyou.C．Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingattheageofthree.LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.WhenIarrivedthere,Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled（滚）acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebrakedimmediately.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopowner（主人）telephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brake”meaninparagraph2?A．倒车 B．刹车 C．飙车10．Whocalledthepolice?A．Thewriter. B．Theboy’sparents. C．Thecoffeeshopowner.11．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.

②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.

④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④12．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.Wasteisveryseriousintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheyhaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstostopwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbebetter.Westopthewasteonedayifwedoourbest!13．Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.A．eattoomuch B．don’tworkhard C．wastethings14．Whatmayhappenin100years?A．Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B．Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C．Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.15．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Wastebringsproblems.B．Wastecanbringnoproblem.C．Studentsneverwastethings.16．Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?A．Schoollife B．StopWasting C．WasteintheSchoolDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?OnSeptember17of2019,thesetwonewmascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames（冬奥会）.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（灯笼）?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.PeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsandshowtheirloveontheInternet.17．________isthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwen C．ShueyRhonRhon18．Whatdoweknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A．It’sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B．It’salwaysthemascotoftheWinterParalympicGames.C．Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ThetwoloveymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.B．“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aregoodaticesports.C．Wecallit“BingDwenDwen”becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.20．What’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A．TwoOlympicmascotsB．“BingDwenDwen”—apopularanimalC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

XuJiayuisa24-year-oldworldswimmingchampion（冠军）.Hehasmuch____21____trainingeveryday,butheisalwaysinahighspirit.Henevergetsboredwithpracticinghis____22____inthepool.Histeamhassome____23____atawintercampinKunming.Theyhaveto____24____forthe2019WorldChampionshipsand2020TokyoOlympics.Thetrainingcanhelp____25____makefullpreparationsphysically.

Xu____26____

thesecondprizeinthe100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）atthe2016SummerOlympics.Andhe____27____thefirstChinesemanswimmertowinthebackstrokeworldchampionin2017.Lastyear,helostthegameinthemen’s100-meterbackstrokeinHangzhou,acityofhis____28____country.Hesaid,“Peoplehadhighexpectations（期望）onme____29____

Iwasreallysuccessfulbefore.AndIalsogavemyselftoo____30____pressure.Infact,winningand____31____arequitenormalforus.Weareallfighting____32____thechampion.Itcanmakemestrongerto____33____

withtopswimmersintheworld.”

Xusaysthathe____34____expectstowinthegoldmedalinthe2019WorldChampionshipsinSouthKorea.Sohemust____35____theheavypressureheputstohimself.It’sahardexperiencebuthewilltryhisbest.21．A．fair B．clear C．strict22．A．skills B．talents C．opinions23．A．difficulties B．training C．development24．A．get B．look C．prepare25．A．them B．they C．him26．A．passed B．provided C．won27．A．changed B．became C．cheered28．A．own B．personal C．traditional29．A．until B．if C．since30．A．many B．much C．little31．A．beating B．losing C．hurting32．A．for B．with C．of33．A．compare B．continue C．compete34．A．still B．neither C．almost35．A．comeupwith B．getoutof C．getonwith三、根据句意填空36．Thanks________thedoctor,thelittleboycamebacktolifeatlast.37．—What’sthematter?—I’mnotfeelingwell.IthinkIhave________fever.38．It’snotagoodhabittoput________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.39．Youshouldhelpparentsaroundthehouse________youmaynotliketodochores.40．—Mom,couldIgooutfordinnerwithfriendstonight?—No,you________.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.41．—I’mreallynervousbecausetherewillbeanEnglishtesttomorrow.—________don’tyoulistentomusic?Maybeit’llhelpyourelax.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．Mr.Wuspendsalotoftime________(explain)thingstous.43．Sheused________(be)shy,butnowshe’soutgoing.44．Mostpeopleunderstandthe________(important)ofagoodeducation.45．Myparentsdon’tallowme________(stay)late.46．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmate,theteachercamein.47．Tim________(throw)hisbagontothesofaandturnedontheTV.48．My________(foot)hurtbadly.IthinkIshouldgotothedoctor.49．The________(hard)youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.50．In________(I)opinion,it’snoteasyforforeignpeopletolearnChinesewell.五、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama1.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea2.社区里的每个人都很忙碌.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.4.起初，Ben睡不着.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.5.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.51．___________________52．___________________53．___________________54．___________________55．___________________六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.Havefuntogether

Howmuchtimedoyouspendenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.Bekind

Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Askforhelp

Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.Haveatry

Youdon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.56．Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?___________________57．Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveus?___________________58．Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?___________________59．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?___________________60．Inthewriter’sopinion,willparentsbeangryifyoustudyhardbutstilldon’tgetgoodgrades?___________________七、书信作文61．亲爱的同学们，生活中你们会和父母经常吵架吗？矛盾从何而来？如何正确地处理自己和父母的关系呢？请根据第二节（回答问题）的短文内容和以下提示，给父母写一封70词以上的信，勇敢的说出自己的真实想法。一、与父母之间存在的问题1．不允许周末和朋友出去玩；2．不准玩手机和看电视；二、解决方式1．希望父母能多和自己沟通；2．父母每天能多陪伴自己，如一起运动，一起看电影；

要求：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。DearMumandDad,TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmytruefeelingswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,Yourdaughter/son参考答案：1．A2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是音乐节志愿者活动的项目安排表，包括项目内容和时间安排等。1．细节理解题。根据“Thenjoinustobeavolunteer.OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalinthegym”可知，音乐节开始的时间是上午9点。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.”可知，音乐节是10月23日9点开始，所以要完成的任务需要在这个时间点之前，结合表格，“Setupthegym11am—4pmOctober20”可知，搭建体育馆需要在音乐节开始之前完成，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmustgetpermission（准许）fromyourparents.”可知，学生想要参加志愿者活动，需要得到父母的认可，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Cleanupthegym4pm—6pmOctober23”可知，志愿者活动需要在10月完成，同时也有下午的工作，文中没有提到报酬的内容，故选B。5．A6．C7．B8．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助妈妈做家务的五条建议。5．细节理解题。根据“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知，下文黑体字的部分是文章给出的建议，一共是五条，故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据“Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.”可知，其中的It指代的是前一句的“了解您可以执行哪些任务”，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.”可知，当妈妈向你寻求帮助，你不应该拒绝，而是要主动去做，选项B“尽最大努力尽快提供帮助”符合语境，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageofeight.”可知，孩子们可以从八岁左右开始就可以自己洗刷了，而不是三岁，故选C。9．B10．C11．B12．A【导语】本文讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸的司机。9．词义猜测题。根据“Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebrakedimmediately”可知，司机看到男孩挡着路，他应该立刻刹车，以免撞到他，所以brake表示“刹车”。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知是咖啡店老板报警。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据故事情节发展和时间的顺序，第一段“Iorderedacupofcoffee”——第二段“therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”——第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood”——第三段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone”——第四段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks”。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知作者积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸的司机，推断作者到最后的心情是愉快的。故选A。13．C14．C15．A16．B【导语】本文主要介绍了浪费的现象以及浪费带来的问题。13．细节理解题。根据“Wasteisveryseriousintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneat”可知一些学生经常浪费食物，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years”可知100年我们可能没有煤和石油使用，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Wastecanbringalotofproblems.”可知浪费会带来很多问题，故选A。16．最佳标题题。根据“Littlebylittle,everythingwillbebetter.Westopthewasteonedayifwedoourbest!”可知本文主要介绍了浪费的现象以及浪费带来的问题，所以呼吁我们要停止浪费，故选B。17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。17．细节理解题。根据““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据““ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames”可知，“雪融融”可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会取得好成绩。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，滑冰滑得好。雪容融并没有提到擅长的运动，所以选项B“冰墩墩和雪容融都擅长冰上运动”是错误的，故选B。20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，选项A“两个奥运吉祥物”符合。故选A。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B31．B32．A33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文介绍了世界游泳冠军徐嘉余的辉煌成就和现在的训练情况，以及他的未来目标。21．句意：他每天都进行严格的训练，但他总是精神抖擞。fair公平的；clear清楚的；strict严格的。根据“butheisalwaysinahighspirit”可知，他依然精神抖擞，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该是经过了严格的训练，故选C。22．句意：他从不厌倦在泳池里练习他的技巧。skills技巧；talents天赋；opinions意见。故选A。根据“practicing”可知，作为运动员，能够练习的是运动技巧，故选A。23．句意：他的团队在昆明的一个冬令营有一些训练。difficulties困难；training训练；development发展。根据“Thetrainingcanhelp”可知在冬令营有训练，故选B。24．句意：他们要为2019年世界锦标赛和2020年东京奥运会做准备。get得到；look看；prepare准备。根据“makefullpreparationsphysically.”可知，是要为世锦赛和奥运会做准备，故选C。25．句意：训练可以帮助他们在身体上做好充分的准备。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；him他。“Theyhavetoprepareforthe2019WorldChampionshipsand2020TokyoOlympics.”可知，是为他们做好准备，空处需要填写人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。26．句意：徐嘉余在2016年夏季奥运会100米仰泳比赛中获得第二名。passed越过；provided提供；won赢得。根据“thesecondprizeinthe100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）atthe2016SummerOlympics.”可知，徐嘉余是运动员，所以是赢得奖项，故选C。27．句意：2017年，他成为首位获得仰泳世界冠军的中国男子游泳运动员。changed改变；became变成；cheered欢呼。故选B。根据前文，徐嘉余是运动员，这部分是在说他赢得的奖项，所以他是成为了首位获得仰泳世界冠军的中国男子游泳运动员，故选B。28．句意：去年，他在自己国家的杭州举行的男子100米仰泳比赛中失利。own自己的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，杭州在中国，并且前文提到徐嘉余是中国运动员，所以是自己的国家，故选A。29．句意：人们对我期望很高，因为我之前真的很成功。until直到；if如果；since因为。空处后句“之前很成功”是前句“期望很高”的原因，应该使用表示因果关系的连词，故选C。30．句意：我也给了自己太多的压力。many很多；much很多；little一点儿。pressure“压力”，不可数名词，结合前文徐嘉余在比赛里面失败，所以应该太多的压力，使用much“很多”修饰不可数名词，故选B。31．句意：事实上，输赢对我们来说是很正常的。beating击打；losing输、失败；hurting伤害。根据并列连词and前的winning可知，这里表示两者是公平的，所以应该是输赢，故选B。32．句意：我们都在为冠军而战。for为了；with和；of……的。根据“fighting…thechampion.”可知fightfor“为……而战斗”，运动员是为了冠军而战，故选A。33．句意：它可以让我更强大，与世界顶级游泳运动员竞争。compare比较；continue继续；compete竞争。根据“withtopswimmersintheworld.”可知，competewithsb“与某人竞争”，运动比赛，就是运动员之间的竞争，故选C。34．句意：徐说，他仍然希望在2019年的韩国世锦赛上获得金牌。still直到；neither两者都不；almost几乎。根据“Itcanmakemestrongertocompetewithtopswimmersintheworld”可知，徐嘉余是有信心和其他选手竞争的，所以他仍然希望赢得冠军，故选A。35．句意：所以他必须摆脱他给自己的沉重压力。comeupwith提出；getoutof从……退出；getonwith与……友好相处。根据前文，徐嘉余说他给了自己很大的压力，结合“hewilltryhisbest.”可知，他应该是从压力中解脱出来，故选B。36．to【详解】句意：多亏了医生，小男孩终于活过来了。根据“thelittleboycamebacktolifeatlast.”可知，小男孩活过来了，应该是多亏了医生，thanksto“幸亏”。故填to。37．a【详解】句意：——出什么事了？——我觉得不舒服。我想我是发烧了。根据“I’mnotfeelingwell”可知，觉得不舒服应该是发烧了，haveafever“发烧”，故填a。38．off【详解】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天，这不是一个好习惯。根据“It’snotagoodhabittoput..whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指推迟做事情，固定短语putoff“推迟”，故填off。39．although##though【详解】句意：你应该帮助父母做家务，虽然你可能不喜欢做家务。空前和空后两个句子之间构成让步关系，表示“虽然不喜欢做家务，但是应该做”，although/though“虽然”，故填although/though。40．can’t【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以和朋友出去吃饭吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。此处“couldI...”是表示委婉语气，否定回答应用No,youcan’t。故填can’t。41．Why【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为明天有英语考试。——你为什么不听音乐?也许它会帮助你放松。根据“don’tyoulistentomusic?Maybeit’llhelpyourelax.”可知，空处需要填写疑问词，对方表达自己很紧张，回答给出听英语的建议，whydon’tyou...?是提建议的句型，句首单词首字母大写，故填Why。42．explaining【详解】句意：吴先生花了很多时间给我们解释事情。此处是“花费”的结构，英语是spendtime(in)doingsth，所以空格应用动名词作宾语，故填explaining。43．tobe【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，但现在很外向。根据“nowshe’soutgoing”可知，她过去很害羞，usedtobe“过去曾经是”，故填tobe。44．importance【详解】句意：大多数人都明白良好教育的重要性。根据“the…ofagoodeducation”可知，空处表达的是“重要性”，应该使用名词作句子的宾语，结合所给单词提示，importance“重要性”，故填importance。45．tostay【详解】句意：我父母不允许我待得很晚。根据“allowme”可知，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填tostay。46．wastalking【详解】句意：当安和她的同学谈话时，老师进来了。根据“theteachercamein.”可知，该句主语是一般过去时，while引导的状语从句时态使用过去进行时，结构是was/weredoing，主语是Ann，使用was，故填wastalking。47．threw【详解】句意：提姆把包扔到沙发上，打开电视。根据“turned”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填threw。48．feet【详解】句意：我的脚疼得厉害。我想我应该去看医生。foot“脚”，是可数名词，前无冠词修饰，故此空应填复数名词feet，故填feet。49．harder【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。根据“The…youstudy,thebetter”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，harder“更努力”，故填harder。50．my【详解】句意：在我看来，对外国人来说学好汉语并不容易。固定短语inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，此空应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。51．乌云使天空变得很暗。52．Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.53．雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。54．Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.55．虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但是它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。【导语】本文主要讲述了本一家在经历一场暴风雨之后和邻居关系更加亲密。51．Blackclouds“乌云”；making“使、让”；thesky“天空”；verydark“非常暗”。故填：乌云使天空变得很暗。52．每个人：everyone，作句子的主语；忙碌：busy，作句子的表语；社区里：intheneighborhood；根据“ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea”可知，这是发生在过去的故事，所以该句时态应该是一般过去时，系动词使用was；句首单词首字母大写；故填Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.53．washelping“正在帮助”，过去进行时，作句子的谓语；hismom“他的妈妈”；makedinner“做晚饭”。when“当……的时候”；therain“雨”；beganto开始……”；beatagainst“反复在……上拍打”；heavily“猛烈地”；thewindows“窗户”；该句是when引导的时间状语从句，故填：雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。54．起初：atfirst；根据“Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知，“他睡不着”这件事发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时；couldnotsleep“睡不着”；故填Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.55．Although“虽然”；storm“暴风雨”；broke…apart…“使……分裂开”；brought…together“把……放在一起”；f