读后续写动作描写中英文讲义-高三英语一轮复习

四、续写高级表达4.1动作描写动作描写要生动形象，有画面感，可用副词或介词短语修饰和分解动词构建动作链。4.1.1表动作先后高级句型结构一：谓语A,BandC跳入湖里嬉戏=

冲向湖边

+

脱掉衣服

+

跳入水中孩子们兴奋地冲到湖边，脱下衣服，跳进了水里。Theboys

rushed

excitedlytothelake,

tookoff

theirclothesand

jumpedinto

thewater.抱住儿子=

冲向前

+

蹲下

+

一把抱住她向前冲过去，跪下来，把儿子抱在怀里。She

dashed

forward,

kneltdown

and

gathered

herson

into

herarms.歌手唱歌=扫视观众+深吸一口气+开始演唱歌手瞥了眼观众，深吸了一口气，开始唱歌。Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbegantosing.上车=拦车+上车+目的地他拦了辆车，跳进车中，告诉司机“去警察局”。Hestoppedthetaxi,jumpedintoitandtoldthedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.”结构二：“Ahavingdone,B”（主动）/“Aed,B”（被动）排了三个小时的队，他被告知票售完了。Havingqueuedfor3hours,hewastoldthatthetickethadbeensoldout.孩子们被故事打动了，开始哭了起来。Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.4.1.2表动作同步高级句型结构一：“Aing,B”/“A,Bing”/“A,BingandCing”/“Aing,B,Cing”看到狼躺在地上，他们马上意识到发生了什么。Seeingthewolflyingontheground,theyinstantlyrealizedwhathadhappened.她站在哪里，冻的瑟瑟发抖。Shestoodthere,shivering/tremblingwithcold.这个老人坐在日落下，读着报纸，听着广播。Theoldmansatunderthesunset,

reading

thenewspaperand

listening

totheradio.Mike轻抚我的头发，看着我的眼睛，低声说：“你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩”。Lookingstraightintomyeyes,Mikestrokemyhair,whispering,“YouarethemostbeautifulgirlI’veeverseen.”他怒火中烧，用他令人害怕的眼睛怒视着我，大喊道：“你真是个笨蛋”。Burningwithanger,he

glared

atmewithhisfrighteningeyes,

yelling,“You’resuchanidiot.”结构二：with复合结构/独立主格Jenny缓慢地走到前面，双腿颤抖，心跳加速。Jennywalkedslowlytothefront,withherlegs

trembling

andherheart

beatingfast.他转过身去，泪如泉涌。Heturnedaround,withtearsrolling/streaming

downhischeeks.这个女孩站在那儿，面带灰尘。Thegirlstoodthere,withdirtonherface.结构三：“AwhileB”双胞胎清理炉子上溢出的粥，同时他们的父亲正在烤面包。Thetwinscleanedupthespilledporridgeonthestovewhiletheirfatherwasfryingthebread.它们把米放入一盆水中去煮，同时它们又做了法式吐司。TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.结构四：ThemomentA,B一…就…/when&as当…随着…Jane一见到她的丈夫，就冲过去紧紧地抱住他。Themomentshesawherhusband,Janerushedtohimandhuggedhimtightly.当我在车站等车的时候，我听到了一声巨大的噪音。As

Iwaitedatthestop,Iheardabignoise.当学生们听说它们在体操比赛中获得一等奖时，它们欢呼雀羽，高兴地跳起来。Whenthestudentsheardthattheygotthefirstprizeinthegymnasticspetition,theycheeredandjumpedwithjoy.当她打开信的时候，她的手兴奋地颤抖着。Herhandswere

tremblingwithexcitement

assheopenedtheletter.4.1.3副词介词短语修饰动作结构一：副词修饰动词常见副词：tightly,cheerfully,hopefully,helplessly,desperately,fiercely,violently,swiftly…重新团聚的夫妇紧紧地拥抱着彼此。Thereunitedcouplehuggedeachothertightly.Sabrina突然想到这些是海啸即将到来的标志，所以她立即跑道保安室，并严肃地告诉他这个危险。ItsuddenlyoccurredtoSabrinathattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami,sosheimmediatelyrantoasafetyofficerandtoldhimseriouslyaboutthedanger.结构二：介词短语修饰动词With+情感名词，如withdelight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger/fear…她不顾一切地挥着她的黄色衬衫并朝着直升机兴奋地喊着。Shewavedheryellowblousedesperatelyandyelledatthehelicopterwithexcitement.David兴奋地向我挥手并喊道：“我做到了！”Davidwavedtomewithexcitementandshouted,“Imadeit!”4精准动作词汇表达表示“看”等眼部动作描写英文中文使用场景及例句spot发现、认出=noticeTomfailedtospottheerror.blink眨眼Tomblinkedandforcedasmile.Shewasblinkinghereyesrapidly.sparkle闪烁、炯炯有神使用场景：常用语描写小孩的眼睛炯炯有神Herbrighteyessparkled.sparklingeyes炯炯有神的眼睛scan仔细端详使用场景：寻找丢失的人或动物的过程；找到丢失的人或动物时见面的场景。Shescannedhisfaceanxiously.peep窥视、偷看使用场景：考试作弊时偷看课本、参考资料、等；对某人做的事情感到好奇而去窥视。Shepeepedathertextbookduringtheexamination.flickthrough快速翻看Shewasflickingthroughsomemagazinesonatable.with/keepone’seyesgluedto…目不转睛地看Shesatonthesofa,withhereyesgluedtothescreen.Shesatonthesofa,keepinghereyesgluedtothescreen.one’seyesfallonsb/sth…目光落在…上=sbnotice/spotsb/sthWhenshewalkedontothebus,hereyesfellonme.Whenshewalkedontothebus,hereyesfallingonme.（独立主格）glanceat瞥一眼、浏览使用场景：浏览一下报纸或填好的表格；看一眼某人之后与某人开始对话；某人处于困境中瞥了一眼某物后有了想法或主意，如救助小动物时，瞥了一眼周围的事物或工具，想到可以用这些东西来帮助自己解救小动物等。Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspapers.表示“说”等嘴部动作描写英文中文使用场景及例句utter说1.utteraword说一句话Shenoddedwithoututteringaword.2.后加引号表达说话的内容；3.表示带有某种情绪时，通常使用“介词in+名词”Sheutteredinsurprise.4.Heutteredasnoringlaugh.他扑哧一声笑了。add补充说“Youcantellthatheisextremelyembarrassed,”sheadded.reply回答、答复Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.“That’sanicedress,”saidMichael.“Thanks,”shereplied.whisper悄声说、耳语“Keepyourvoicedown,”Iwhispered.HewhisperedthemessagetoTom.Menweretalkinginwhispersineveryoffice.murmur小声说、低语Heturnedandmurmuredsomethingtotheprofessor.“Howlovely,”shemurmured.Theyspokeinlowmurmurs.grumble抱怨、嘟囔Theygrumbleabouthowhardtheyhavetowork.Shegrumbledthatthelawsofavoredthecriminalthattrialsseemedlikeagameofchance.scream尖叫、尖声说“Tom!”Shescreamed.“Getup!”Womenwerescreaming.make/feelsb’smouthwater使/感到流口水此处water为动词使用场景：看到或者闻到美味食物的香味让某人不禁流口水，相关的主题可以是亲情、友情等，如一家人或邀请朋友一起做饭、吃饭，对应的表达可以有thesmell/scentmadesb’smouthwaterstammerout结结巴巴地说出使用场景：由于紧张说话时结巴，也可以是不知道说什么，心里没有想法或者害羞，所以说话时结结巴巴。如孩子犯错误向家长承认错误时说出真相时结结巴巴；某人参加比赛或者做展示时由于紧张或者不自信时说话结结巴巴。Shewasbarelyabletostammeroutadescriptionofherattacker.BeforeTonycouldstammerouthisthanks,shewalkedaway.shoutatthetopofone’slungs声嘶力竭地喊、大喊大叫使用场景：生气吵架时的争吵；陷入困境或者遇到危险时逃离险境时的求助。blowout(the)candles吹灭蜡烛Imadeawishandblowoutthecandles.take/haveabiteof咬一口CanIhaveabiteofyourlemonpie?表示手部动作的描写cup捧着，使手成杯状或圆状使用场景：1.捧起脸，然后亲吻某人，用于亲人或爱人之间。Hecuppedherfaceinhishandsandkissedher.2.托起下巴，表示沉思。Hecuppedherchininthepalmofhishand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。3.用手捧水，例如接水给小动物喝。Davidknelt,cuppedhishandsandsplashedriverwaterontohisface.4.放在嘴边大声喊。HecuppedhishandsaroundhismouthandcalledoutforDiane.5.用手捂住，不让人听见。clutch紧握、紧抓使用场景：1.抓住某人的手。Thegirlclutchedhermother’shand.2.抱紧某人。Heclutchedthechildtohim她紧紧地抱住孩子。（注意he和him为同一人。3.把某人抱在怀里clutchsbinone’shugSheclutchedthegirlinherhug.4.抓紧某样东西，如鲜花、玩具等。Hestoodclutchingamicrophone.drag拖拽、硬拉使用场景：1.很费力的拖拽某物。Hegotupanddraggedhischairtowardthetable.2.把某人从…中拖拽出来或者拖拽进某个地方。人间真情主题中把某个人从一个危险的境地或者地方救助出来，如描述把某人从水中救出时，可以说把某人拖拽到岸上。Hedraggedtheoldmanoutoftheriverandintothebank.stroke轻抚、触摸、轻拭使用场景：出于喜爱“轻抚”小动物或人的头发。Shekneltdownandstrokedthedog,saying“Gohome,boy!”Shestrokedherhairaffectionately.他深情地抚摸着她的头发。Shestrokedawayhistears.她轻轻地拭去了他的眼泪。clap鼓掌、拍手使用场景：1.表示赞许或欣赏。Theaudiencecheeredandclapped.Everyoneclappeduswhenwewentuptogetourprize.Heclappedherhandsindelight.2.拍手引起别人的注意。Heclappedhishandsforsilence.hand递给、交Shehandedthelettertome.place(小心或有意地)放置、安置Heplacedhishandonhershoulder.press挤、压、推Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.Hepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.Shepressedherlipstogether.keepholdof紧握，抓住不放keep/catch/grap/takeholdofsb/sth;使用场景：1.握手，如家人紧握孩子的手，或者遇到困难的人紧握施救人的手。Hecaughtholdofherwristssoshecouldn’tgetaway.Quick,grabaholdoftherope.2.紧紧握住某样东西或者工具，如在漆黑的地方走路时紧握手电筒等。Shetookholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.reachout(ahand)伸出手使用场景：1.伸出手去触摸事物或人。Shereachedoutandtouchtheground.2.伸出援手帮助别人。Peoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging.表示脚部动作的描写head朝（某方向）行进Sheheadedforthedoor.Let’sheadbackhome.approach靠近，接近使用场景：在距离或时间上靠近，接近Weheardacarapproaching.Winterisapproaching.Asyouapproachthetown,you’llseethecollegeontheleft.inch朝某个方向谨慎移动使用场景：1.路面崎岖不平或者一边开车一边寻路时的缓慢驾驶。Sheinchedhercarforward.Shemovedforward,inchingtowardstherope.她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。2.因人群拥挤或者人数众多而缓慢穿过某个地方。IinchedmywayacrossthecrowdedroomtowhereLouwasstanding.我缓慢地穿过拥挤的房间，来到Lou站着的地方。Heinchedhiswaythroughthenarrowpassage.他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。stroll漫步、溜达、闲逛英文释义：moveinaslowrelaxedwayPeoplewerestrollingalongthebeach。人们在海滩漫步。sneak偷偷地走英文释义：gosomewherequietlytoavoidbeingseenorheard.Sometimeshewouldsneakoutofhishouselateatnighttobewithme.有时候他会在深夜偷偷溜出他的家来陪伴我。creep蹑手蹑脚地走英文释义：movequietlyandslowly.Igobacktothehotelandcreepuptomyroom.我回到旅馆，蹑手蹑脚地进了房间。悄悄出现：Insecuritymightcreepin.不安全感可能会悄然而生。trot小跑英文释义：movefastataspeedbetweenwalkingandrunning,takingsmallquicksteps.Itrotteddownthestepsandouttotheshed.我小跑下台阶去棚屋。race/rush/dash快速移动、快速运转Heracedupthestairs.他飞快地冲上楼去。Thedaysseemedtoracepast.日子似乎很快就过去了。Sheracedhercarthroughthenarrowstreetsofthetown.她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。trip绊倒Shetrippedandfell.她绊了一下摔倒了。Shetrippeduponthestep.她在台阶上绊倒了。dragone’sfeet拖着腿使用场景：表达拖拖拉拉、不愿意配合的负向情绪。Shedraggedherfeet,heldhermagazineoverherblondhair,andmuttered.她拖着脚，把杂志盖在金色的头发上，咕哝着。paceupanddown=beanxious来回走，踱来踱去使用场景：使用场景：1.等迟到或无法取得联系的人，表示担心；2.遇到困境想不到解决方法；3.心里没底，迫切地等待一件事情的结果等。Shepacedupanddownrestlesslyintheroommakeabeeline(forsb)径直走向…Hemadeabeelineformeandapologizedforhurtingmyfeelings.他径直向我走来，为伤害了我的感情而道歉。makeadash(forsth)冲、飞奔Themomentthedooropened,theaudiencemadeadashfortheseats.jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起、跳了起来使用场景：表达某人听到兴奋、震惊的消息而发出的欢呼雀跃或着急的心情等。Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardthisamazingnews.当听到这个惊人的消息，她突然跳了起来。stubone’stoe(onsth)无