选择性必修二unit5-高二英语单元速记巧练（2019选择性必修二）（原卷版）

选择性必修二Unit5AdelicateworldUnit1话题Adelicateworld词汇1．habitat2.appetite3.decrease4.trap6．owe7.vast短语inturn2.benativeto3.dieout4.outofcontrol5.inconsequence6.onceandforall7.owe...to...8.onbehalfof9.breakdown10.inexistence句型1．Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically，_____________．青草和裸露的岩石形成了鲜明的对比，赋予它一种野性和自然的美。2．__________________________howitsnativeinhabitants，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals，existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他们也不会不去想象岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。3．Thisincident______________therat，mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.这一事件表明，大鼠、老鼠、兔子问题需要一劳永逸地解决。4．IsitthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,___________theparkisnamed?那座公园是以传说中的中草药之父神农命名的吗？语法句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句写作应用文主体段落句型公式之3——Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...考点1.trapn.夹子，陷阱(教材P51)【拓展】【经典记】表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Hefelthehadbeentrappedacceptingthetermsofthecontract.②(剑桥高阶)She'stooclevertofallintothetrapdoinganyunpaidwork.③(牛津高阶)Shehadsetatraphimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.④(2019天津高考)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbeetrappedit.【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达一句多译⑤在矿井里被困两天后，矿工们终于获救了。Aftertheminefortwodays,theminerswerefinallyrescued.＝theminefortwodays,theminerswerefinallyrescued.考点2.departuren.离开(教材P51)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①HeisscheduledtodepartLondonat9o'clocktomorrowmorningandwillarrivethereat11o'clock.②Yearsago,hedepartedhishometowntoseekhisfortuneinbigcities.③(剑桥高阶)Our(depart)wasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达④你的航班起飞时间是多少？Whatis____________________________________yourflight?考点3.owev.应该做；对……负有……的义务(教材P51)【拓展】【经典练】①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival_______hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②(朗文当代)Owingalackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.③IowetothedoctorthatIamstillalive.单句表达④(牛津高阶)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Heluckthantoability.考点4.parisonn.比较(教材P56)【拓展】【经典练】①(2021·全国乙卷)Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,(pare)to84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.②(剑桥高阶)paresomerecentworkyourolderstuffandyou'llseehowmuchyou'veimproved.③(2019·江苏高考)By(pare),thebrainsofapes(类人猿)requireonly8%ofrest－timeenergy.④(中国日报)After(pare)thevideowithdescriptionshefoundinbooksandonline,hefiguredthatitmustbethetombthathewaslookingfor.⑤Ateacherisoftenparedtoacandlebecausetheirdevotiontoworkispare.一句多译⑥(朗文当代)和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.＝,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.考点5.coexistv.共存，共处(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Thetwomunitiesenjoyedaperiodofpeaceful___________(coexist)．②(牛津高阶)EnglishspeakersnowcoexistpeacefullytheirSpanish－speakingneighbours.【写作佳句】单句表达③(牛津高阶)不同的传统和谐地共存着。Differenttraditionssidebyside.考点6.decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……(教材P51)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisthedecrease.②(中国日报)Thiscountry'stradewiththeUSdecreased2.7percentto$131.6billionin2020,only43.87percentofitstradewithChinaduringthesameperiod.③(中国日报)ThelandareasufferingfromsoilandwatererosioninChinahasdecreasedfrom3.67millionsquarekminthe1980s2.69millionsquarekmin2020.单句表达④(牛津高阶)今年新生人数从210减少到160。Thenumberofnewstudents.考点7.1全部否定与部分否定(1)no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。(2)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every,everyone,everybody,everything,both,all连用时，不论not在什么位置，都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”。选词填空(noteveryone/neither/nothing/all)①(牛津高阶)ofmyparentsspeaksaforeignlanguage.②thestudentsdidnottakepartintheparty.③(牛津高阶)givesmemorepleasurethanlisteningtoMozart.④(朗文当代)enjoyssport.单句表达⑤世上无难事，只怕有心人。foronewhosetshismindonit.2while的用法Whilethecat'saway,themicewillplay.(教材P51)山中无老虎，猴子称大王。(1)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须用延续性动词，意为“当……的时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。(4)while用作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。写出while在下列句中的词义①(2021·全国乙卷)OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.②(牛津高阶)WhileIwasinMadridtherewasacarnival.③(牛津高阶)WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.④Whilethereislife,thereishope.单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.3动名词的主动形式表示被动意义Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.(教材P51)这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要彻底地解决。后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的三种情况：(1)表示“需要”的动词，如need,want,require等。(2)表示“值得”的形容词worth。(3)表示“超越，在……之外”的介词past,beyond等。[名师点津]表示“需要”的动词后跟的动名词表示被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。单句语法填空①Thegardendoesn'tneed(water)becauseitrainedlastnight.②(牛津高阶)It'ssuchasmallpointthatit'shardlyworth(trouble)about.③Thepainwhenamothergivesbirthtoachildisalmostbeyond___________(bear)．一句多译④(朗文当代)这件衬衫需要熨烫吗？Doesthisshirt?＝Doesthisshirt?写作精讲——应用文主体段落句型公式之3——Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...典例背诵1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere.你已经为这个活动做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。2．[2021·全国甲卷]ThereasonwhyIsincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadviceisthatthisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite.我真诚地想请你给我一些建议的原因是这次活动将会在英文网站上展示。3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Asforme,thereasonwhyIrespectmyEnglishteachermostisthatsheisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveatthesametime.对我来说，我最尊敬我的英语老师的原因是她对我们严中有爱。4．[2019·天津卷]ThereasonwhyIpreferwesternpaintingisthatI'minterestedinimpressionism,whichisregardedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”today.我喜欢西方绘画的原因是我对印象派感兴趣，印象派被认为是我们今天所说的“现代艺术”的开端。尝试仿写1.________________________________________________________hisgradesweretoolow.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。2．________________________________________________youmayhavehighpressureinstudy.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。3．________________________________________________theybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最圆、最亮的时候。重点词汇1．dramaticallyadv.显著地；戏剧性地→________adj.戏剧性的；突然的→________n．戏剧2．subsequentlyadv.后来，随后→________adj.随后的；后来的3．multiplyv．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→________adj.多种多样的4．conservationn．保护→________v．保护→________adj.保守的；守旧的5．departuren．离开→________v．离开；出发6．explodev．突然增加→________n．爆炸；激增7．interventionn．干预，介入→________vi.干预8．ecologyn．生态；生态学→________adj.生态的→________n．生态学家9．parisonn．比较→________v．比较10．visualadj.视觉的→________n．视力；念头→________adv.视觉上，外表上11．mysteriousadj.神秘的→________n．难以理解的事物；谜12．criterionn．标准，准则→________n．(复数)标准；准则13．apparentlyadv.据说；看来，似乎→________adj.显而易见的14．variationn．差异；变化→________adj.可变的；易变的→________adj.各种各样的→________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)15．endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的→________v．危及；使……处于危险16．invasionn．涌入；侵犯，入侵→________v．侵犯→________n．侵略者重点短语1．____________依次；反过来2．____________原产于……3．____________灭绝4．____________失去控制5．____________结果，因此6．____________一劳永逸7．____________把……归功于；欠……8．____________代表9．____________分解；出故障10．____________存在佳句背诵（2023年高考全国甲卷）阅读A整理领悟记忆10个句子1.Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.2.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.3.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.4.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodonbasedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.5.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinebinedwithmoderncookingmethods.6.Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.7.ServinghardtofindThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.8.Thisplace