2021年合肥一中最后一卷英语

合肥一中2021届高三最后一卷

英语2021.6

注意事项:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将个人信息填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超

出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrBrown'slectures?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Instructive.

2.WhathasGeorginabeendoingduringtheweekend?

A.Repaintingtheroom.B.Doingthedishes.C.Doingsomeresearch.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthebakery.

4.Howmuchdoeseachtieactuallycosttheman?

A.180pounds.B.60pounds.C.40pounds.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

AClimbing.B.Watchingfilms.C.Hobbies.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段劝话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?

A.ThemanisamemberoftheCycleclub.

B.Cyclingisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.

C.Thenumberofthecyclistshasincreasedto20%sofar.

7.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace?

A.IntheCycleClub.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?

A.Ancientbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuseums.

9.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravelaroundinthewest?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?

A.Hewantstomakeareservation.

B.Hewantstocanceltheflight.

C.Hewantstochangetheticket.

1l.Whatdoesthemandowithhisbaggage?

A.Hepaysextramoney.

B.Heleavesitattheairport.

C.Hetakesitasacarry-on.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Thetravelerandthestewardess.

B.Thetravelerandtheticketseller.

C.Thetravelerandthetaxidriver.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhyisithardforthemantolearnEnglishbywatchingTV?

A.Becausehecan'tfollowthepeopleonTV.

B.Becausepeopleherehaveastrangesenseofhumor.

C.BecausetherearetoomanyidiomsonTV.

14.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothewoman?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bymemorizingphrasesandidioms.

C.Bytalkingtopeople.

15.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheidiom“keepone'sshirton”?

A.Putonyourshirt.B.Bepatient.C.Keepcalm.

16.Whatcanyouinferaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarenativespeakers.

B.TheyarestudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

C.Theyaregoodatfiguringoutidioms.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongdoestheindustryaveragetakeforcustomerstoreceivetheirorder?

A.3minutesand9seconds.B.10seconds.C.2minutesand59

seconds.

18.Whatreasonsarenotincludedforslowserviceinfastfood?

A.Morechoicesonthemenu.

B.Morecomplexproductstoprepare.

C.Moredrive-throughstothefastfoodchains.

19.Whatisthemostimportantfactortodrive-throughexperiencesinfastfoodchains?

A.Speed.B.Accuracy.C.Quality.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fastfoodisn'tasfastasitusedtobe.

B.Severalreasonsaccountforslowingfastfoodservice.

C.Theaccuracyoffastfoodserviceisreallyhigh.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HarvardArtMuseums

Hours32QuincyStreet

Opendaily,10am-5pmCambridge,MA02138

Closedonmajorholidays617-495-9400

H

Cafe

Opendaily,10am-4Pm**Thereisnogalleryadmissioncharge

forvisitingthecafeorshop

Shop

Opendaily,10am-5Pm*

GeneralPolicies

-Pleasehelpuspreservetheartbynottouching.

-Bagslargerthan11X14mustbechecked.

-Pleaseusethecoatroomtochecklargeritems,includingumbrellas,briefcases,backpacksandrigidbaby

carriers.

-Noncommercialphotographyandfilmingarepermitted,exceptworksofartorexhibitionsaccompaniedbya

“nophoto"icon.Useofflash,tripods,monopods,orcameraextensionpolesisnotpermitted.

-Pleasedon'tmakephoneconversationsinthegalleries.

Allbagsaresubjecttoinspection.

一Pleasenotethatallrestroomsareequippedwithchangingtables.

Accessibility

TheHarvardArtMuseumsarefullywheelchairaccessible,withtheexceptionofAdolphusBushHall.A

limitednumberofwheelchairsareavailableinthelobbyfreeofcharge.Wheelchairseatingand

assistive-listeningdevicesareavailableinourlecturehalls.Forfurtherassistance,includingASLinterpretation,

pleasecontactVisitorServicesatleasttwoweekspriortothespecificprogramat617-495-9400.

DigitalTools

Useyourmobiledevicetoexplorethemuseumsandinvestigateselectedworksofartonview.Theicon

belowindicatesthatanobjectisincludedontheDigitalToolspage,availableonourwebsite.Thereyouwill

findexpandedcontentandarangeofperspectivesfromconservators（文物保护员）,faculty,andstudents.

21.Ifyouwanttobuysomesouvenirsfromtheshop,.

A.youhavetopaythegalleryadmissionfirst.

B.youcandoshoppingevenonmajorholidays.

C.youshoulddialthenumber617-495-9400first.

D.youcanpurchasethemonH.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Nophotosorvideoscanbetakeninthemuseum.

B.Smallerbagsdon'thavetobecheckedinthecoatroom.

C.TheHarvardArtMuseumsarefullywheelchairaccessible.

D.Youwillfindexpandedcontentofanyworkonthewebsite.

23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Avisitorguide.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.AHarvardcampusguide.

D.Amuseumadvertisement.

B

ThisSunderlandpostmanhasbecomealegendinhiscommunitybybringingasmiletopeopleofBoldon's

faces.

Afterseeingthemoodofhismuch-lovedcustomerschangefollowingtheCOVID-19lockdown,Jon

Matsoncameupwithawaytomakeeachdaybrighterforthefamiliesthatheseesonhisrounds,soJondecided

todressupinfancydresstolifttheirspiritsandfamilies.Sofartheirpostshavebeendeliveredbyacheerleader,

LittleBoPeepandaGladiator.

AftertakingpartintheSouthShieldsCancerConnectionsBoxingDayDipeveryyear,Jonhadadrawer

fulloffancydressoutfitsathome,sothefatheroftwodecidedtoputthemtogooduseonhisrounds.The

39-year-oldsaid,"FromdoingmyroundseverydayFvegottoknowpeoplewellandIsawhowtheirmoods

changed.IhadadrawerfullofoutfitssoIthoughtwhynotdressupandcheerthemup.”

Formanyfamilies,apostmanmaybetheonlypersonthattheywillseeeverydayandJonisonamission

tolifttheirspirits-showingwhattruecommunityspiritisallabout.

TheSunderlandpostmaninitiallyplannedtodothisafewtimesaweek.Butafterbeingoverwhelmedby

thereactionofhiscustomersandonsocialmedia,Jonhasbeencollectingnewoutfitsfromfamilymembersto

makesurehecancontinueeveryday.

Headded,"It'sbeenfantastic.It'sbeensolovelytobeabletobringasmilebacktomycustomersTaces.Of

course,asakeyworker,Fmobviouslyworriedaboutthecoronavirusbutthat'salwaysinthebackofmindbut

Ihavetokeepitthereandcarryon.Bydoingthisandseeingmycustomers*smilesit'shelpingmetokeepmy

spiritsuptoo.”

ZoeGrant,wholivesonJonspostalroute,isfullofpraiseforherpostman.Shesaid,"Beingonlockdown

ishardforallresidents.He'sdoinganamazingjobkeepingcommunityspiritshighandbringingasmiletothe

peopleofBoldon.^^

24.WhydidJondecidetodressupinfancydressesduringthelockdown?

A.Hewastheonlyonewhocoulddoit.

B.HewantedtoforgetaboutCOVID-19.

C.Hethoughtitwouldcheerupothers.

D.Heregardeditashisdutytodohisrounds.

25.HowmanyroleshasJonplayedwhiledoinghisrounds?

A.2B.3C,4D.5

26.WhatmadeJonpromisetocontinueeveryday?

A.Hissenseofresponsibility.

B.Hisfameonthesocialmedia.

C.Residents*eagerrequirement.

D.Customers*favorablereaction.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Jonenjoysdoingcharitywork.

B.Jonisrunningshortofhisoutfits.

C.Jonfeelstheexperiencerewarding.

D.JonisamemberofCancerConnections.

C

Eversincehumanitybegantofarmourownfood,we'vefacedtheunpredictablerainthatisbothfriendand

enemy.ltcomesandgoeswithoutmuchwarning,andafieldofleafygreensoneyearcandryupandblowaway

thenext.Foodsecurityandfortunesdependonsufficientrain,andnowheremoresothaninAfrica,where96%

offarmlanddependsonraininsteadoftheirrigationcommoninmore-developedplaces.Ithas

consequences:SouthAfrica'songoingdrought—theworstinthreedecades—willcostitatleastaquarterofits

comharvestthisyear.

BiologistJillFarrantoftheUniversityofCapTowninSouthAfricasaysthatnaturehasplentyofanswers

forpeoplewhowanttogrowcropsinplaceswithunpredictablerainfall.Sheishardatworkfindingawayto

takequalitiesfromrarewildplantsthatareadaptedtoextremedryweatherandusetheminfoodcrops.HThe

typeoffarmingIamaimingforisliterallysothatpeoplecansurviveasit'sgoingtogetdrieranddrier,"Farrant

says.

Extremeconditionsproduceextremelytoughplantsandafewfierceplantsarehighlyadaptabletothe

everchangingconditions.Farrantcallsoneofthemresurrectionplants（复苏植物）.Duringmonthswithout

waterunderaharshsun,theyfadeandcontractuntiltheylooklikeapileofdeadgreenleavesbutrainfallcan

revivetheminthematterofhours.Thatistosay,whentheydetectandextenddryperiod,theyproducesugars

andcertainstress-associatedproteinsandothermaterialsintheirtissuestoenteraglass-likestatethatis”the

moststablestatethataplantcanmaintain'".

Lastyear,afterChineseteampublishedadraftgenome（基因组）ofrockviolet,oneofthebeststudied

resurrectionplants,Farrantandcolleaguespublishedadetailedstudyofanothercandidate.Oneorbothofthese

modelswillhelpresearcherstesttheirideas-sofarmostlydoneinthelab-ontestplots.

28.WhichcanberesponsibleforthereductionincorncropinSouthAfrica?

A.Facingunpredictablerain.

B.Lackingadvancedirrigation.

C.Thefoodsecurity.

D.Theongoingdrought.

29.WhydoesJillFarraritconducttherelevantstudy?

A.Tomaintainthemoststablestateoftoughplants.

B.Togrowcropsinplaceswithunpredictablerainfall.

C.Toapplythespecialqualityofwildplantstohumanfarming.

D.Tosurviveextremedryweatherandever-changingconditions.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract**inparagraph3referto?

A.shrinkB.dieC.withdrawD.rest

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theresearchisstillontrial.

B.Chineseteamworkedharder.

C.Oneofthecandidateshasbeenputintouse.

D.Theresultscontributetoresurrectionplants.

D

JasonGatesspendsalotofhistimethinkingabouttrash,andhowwecangeneratelessofit.Since2013his

SanFrancisco-basedstartup,Compology,hasusedcamerasandartificialintelligencetomonitorwhat'sthrown

intodumpstersandtrashcontainersatbusinessessuchasMcDonald'srestaurantsandNordstromdepartment

stores.Thepointistomakesuredumpstersareactuallyfullbeforethey'reemptiedandtostoprecyclable

materialslikecardboardfrombeingpollutedbyotherjunksoit,too,doesn'tbecomewaste.

We'vefoundthatmostbusinessesandpeoplehavetherightintentionsaboutrecycling,butoftentimesthey

justdon'tknowwhattheproperwaytorecycleis,Gates,CEOofCompology,toldCNNBusiness1Rachel

Crane.Tohelpthemdoitcorrectly,Compologyputstrash-monitoringcamerasandsensorsinsideindustrial

wastecontainers.Thecamerastakephotosseveraltimeseachdayandwhenthecontainerisliftedfordumping.

AIsoftwareanalyzestheimagestofigureouthowfullthecontainerisandcanalsoletacustomerknow

whensomethingiswhereitshouldn'lbe,suchasabagoftrashtossedintoadumpsterfilledwithcardboard

boxesforrecycling.Gatessaidthecompany'scamerascancuttheamountofnon-recyclablematerialsthrownin

wastecontainersbyasmuchas80%.WithMcDonald'sdumpstersinLasVegas,forinstance,Compologyrs

camerasandsensorsshowedthecompanywasgenerallydoingagoodjobrecyclingcardboardpackaging.But

occasionallygarbagebagswerethrowninthere,too,Gatessaid.

Compologytraineditssystemtosorttrashwithtensofmillionsofimages,Gatessaid,anditusespictures

takenfromwithindumpstersthatarenowinusetogetbetteratdeterminingfullnessandwhat'sinside.Sofar,it

hasprocessedover80millionimagesfromthe162,000camerasithasinstalled.

Overtime,GateshopesCompologycanhelpstandardizehowwasteismeasuredandreported-something

thatisn'tcurrentlyconsistentintheUS."You'vebeenabletomeasurehowmuchelectricity,water,gasyou've

usedfordecades,"Gatessaid."Whatwe'redoingisbeingabletometerhowmuchwasteyouproduce."

32.Whatisthekeytowastereductions?

A.Stoppingpollutingjunkwhenrecycling.

B.Usingartificialintelligencetothrowcorrectly.

C.Ensuringwastecontainersfullwhenemptying.

D.Producinglesstrashtoprotectoursurroundings.

33.Howdomostbusinessandpeopledealwithtrash-recycling?

A.Theymightclassifywastecontainersintodifferentcategories.

B.Theycanbeconfusedsometimesaboutpropermethodsofrecycling.

C.Theyfullyintendtodoitandknowthecorrectwaytorecyclethetrash.

D.Theyalwaysinsistonrecyclingwiththehelpoftrash-monitoringcameras.

34.WhatisthepurposeofCompology*sresearch?

A.Toturnwasteintotreasure

B.Tosortputcurrenttrash

C.Toregulateproducingstandard

D.Tomeasurepersonalwasteproduction

35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Amonitorobservingrecyclablematerials

B.Aneco-friendlytrashcontainertransferringdata

C.Anintelligentcameracontributingtotrashreduction

D.Atechnologygeneratingthenon-recyclablematerials

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Productivity,ameasureofproductiveefficiency,isessentialinourlife.However,sometimeswegetlostin

socialmediaapps,emails,andconversations.36..Inthisarticle,you'llfindfourvitaltipsto

help

youpolishupyourproductivity.

Set-uptimeintervals

Productivityisrelatedtotiming.Someexpertssuggestusingthe15-minuterule.Divideyourtimeinto

15-minuteintervalsandtimeyourself.Timingtheprocessurgesyoutocompletethetaskassoonaspossible

withoutwastingtime.37..

Reducedistractions

38..Alternatively,youcandownloadanappthatmutes（消音）specificapplicationssuchassocialmedia,

whilenotifyingwhenyougetanewemail.Puttingyourphoneawaycanalsoworkorsettingacustomsoundfor

eachapplication.

39.______________

Whetheryougetstuckintrafficoryougetstuckintheelevator,usethattimetogetthingsdone:answering

emails,brainstorming,orcallingsomeone.Rememberthereareplentyofalternativeoptionsformeetingsand

face-to-faceactivities.Youcanevenjointhroughavirtualmeetingfromyourphonewhileyouwaitinline.

Preparefortasksmentally

Sometimes,thereasonwhywedelayisthefactthatwe'renotmentallyreadyforatask.Peoplelove

predictablesituationsthattheycanadapttoquickly.So,ifyouhavetomakeaphonecallforajobinterview,

startbypreparingmentallyfbrit.40..Inthismanner,onceyoucall,youknowwhattosay,andyoull

reduce

anxiety.

A.Makebetteruseoftechnology.

B.Takeadvantageoftheextratime.

C.Trytoturnoffyourphonewhenyou'reworking.

D.Allthelittledistractionshugelyreduceourproductivity.

E.Thinkaboutkeywordsfbryourpresentationandrequest.

F.Thebroadertheintervalsare,themorelikelyyouaretogetdistracted.

G.Also,keepingtrackoftimewillmakeyoumoreawareofhowfastminutespass.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mygrandfather'snamewasBernardBerman,andIhavehisnose."You'rejuslourlittleJewishgirl,"my

parentstoldmewhenIwasakid.

Untilrecently,thisnosewasallIknewaboutJudaismandmy41toit.WhenIwas7yearsold,I42a

Sundayschool.43,1neverquite44attheschoolIattended.Therewasmy45,curly（卷曲的）hairmyclass­

matesconsidered"exotic"，causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.

Thentherewasmy46.

At19,1gotanosejob.Foryears,Icontinuedto47myselffrommyJewishheritageandappearance.148

myhairand49myfaceinmakeupinattemptstolooklessJewish.Lastyear,attheageof36/wasgettingmy

makeupdonebeforeagala（盛会）.Anhourof50andhighlightinglater,thedresser51mychairaroundtoface

themirror.Myeyes52.

IrushedhometoshowmyhusbandAaronthe“modified"me.Aaron53."Nice!”His54smilesignaledhe

wasshocked."Youdon'tlikeit?”"1don'tnotlikeit.Ifsjust...notyou.”

Fornearlyallofmylife,Ibelievedthe“Jewishgirl"myparentsdescribedwasn'tOk.SoItriedto55her

beneath56productsandprocedures.IcouldnlseethatbeingaJewishgirlwassomethingto57.

Andinthatmoment,Idecideditwasfinally58toletthatJewishgirlout.Fmstandinginthetruthand59of

beingaJewnotbecauseofwhatIlooklike,butbecauseit'swhoIam.Iwantmychildrentohonoreveryaspect

oftheir60.

41.A.linkB.sourceC.originD.dislike

42.A.lookedforB.checkedinC.droppedinD.signedupfor

43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Eventually

44.A.caughtupB.keptupC.participatedinD.fittedin

45.A.darkB.fairC.grayD.white

46.A.noseB.mouthC.tongueD.eye

47.A.discourageB.dislikeC.disconnectD.distinguish

48.A.curledB.tiedC.shavedD.straightened

49.A.cleanedB.coveredC.gotD.decorated

50.A.makingB.cleaningC.shadingD.working

51.A.spunB.swungC.twistedD.wound

52.A.openedB.widenedC.streamedD.focused

53.A.escapedB.frozeC.rushedD.hesitated

54.A.broadB.sweetC.forcedD.bitter

55.A.seekB.findC.abandonD.bury

56.A.hidingB.expensiveC.skinD.beauty

57.A.hideB.treasureC.mindD.congratulate

58.A.timeB.occasionC.situationD.opportunity

59.A.hobbiesB.functionsC.traditionsD.habits

60.A.honorsB.ancestorsC.identitiesD.transformations

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022revealeditsOlympictorchdesign

intheNationalAqua