一轮学案选择性必修第四册uNIT1SCIENCEFICTION

选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION(主题语境:人与社会——文学)核心考点课堂突破1.testout检验;测试[教材原句]ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)该机器人将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。语境巧练[用out的相关短语填空](1)Thenewproductwhichwillnextmonthisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsandartificialintelligence.(2)Theyoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.(3)Therewerepeopleattheentranceleaflets.(4)Playershavetotheteamandbeapprovedbyamajorityofplayers.考点必记含out的短语testout2.morelike更像是;更接近[教材原句]Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(P2)他看上去更像一个人,而不像一台机器。语境巧练[完成句子](1)没有哪个地方能像大学城那样让你感到未老先衰。Thereisacollegetowntomakeyoufeeloldbeforeyourtime.(2)我们可以从孩子身上学到很多,可以在某些方面更像他们。Wecanlearnalotfromchildrenandbetheminsomeways.(3)乍看上去,这个地方不像是首府,更像是矿工村。Atfirstsighttheplacelookedacapitalcitythanaminingcamp.[小语境作文](4)那个盲人摸了大象后说,大象比其他的东西更像长矛。Havingfelttheelephant,theblindmansaidthatitwasaspearthananythingelse.考点必记lesslike不像nothinglike丝毫不像;绝对不thereisnothinglike没有比……好的somethinglike有点像anythinglike与……相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中。3.there位于句首的倒装句[教材原句]Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝•克拉芬站在那儿。语境巧练[完成句子](1)在山顶上有一座木塔。awoodentowerontopofthehill.(2)老师和她的学生们来了。theteacherandherstudents.(3)一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。thedogwhenithearditsmaster’svoice.(4)我们房子的前面有一棵高大的千年古树。Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.(5)——公共汽车来了。——是的,来了。—Herecomesthebus.—Yes,.考点必记(1)当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的动词。(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。如果句子的主语是代词,动词要放在主语之后。(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。4.suggest+that从句[教材原句]HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.(P3)他还建议克莱尔在他离开的前一天也就是拉里回家之前的那天晚上邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩。语境巧练[完成句子](1)他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。Hesuggestedbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.(2)老师建议你复习功课。Theteachersuggestedyourthelessons.(3)校长建议我们把运动会推迟到下周。Theteachersuggestedthatwethesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.(4)关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。ThesuggestionthatshopsonSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.(5)你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?AreyousuggestingthatIsuitedforthejob?考点必记suggest搭配[名师点津]suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。5.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件);不予考虑[教材原句]Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(P3)客人们很快就要到了,所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。语境巧练[写出下列句中dismiss的含义](1)Twomorewitnesseswerecalled,heard,anddismissed.(2)Let’snotjustdismisstheideabeforewe’veeventhoughtaboutit.(3)Theyhavethepowertodismisscivilservantswhorefusetowork.(4)MrSmithwasdisappointedtohearthathiscasewasdismissed.[单句语法填空](5)MrSmithhas(dismiss)fromhisjobforincompetence.(6)Justdismissthosethoughtsyourmind—they’recrazyandnotworththinkingabout.考点必记dismissdismisssb6.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布[教材原句]Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)她听见托尼说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwarGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.(2)In1972,PresidentRichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyearFather’sDayinAmerica.(3)The(declare)ofIndependencewasmadeinAmericain1776.(4)Somescientistsdeclaremostofourtirednesscomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.考点必记declare搭配7.Itwon’tbelongbefore...过不了多久就……[教材原句]Whenitcomestogames,2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.(P4)说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。语境巧练[完成句子](1)因为我过不了多久就要毕业了,所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。SinceitlongbeforeIgraduate,Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtomymajor.(2)没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。longbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.(3)如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyouanotherone.(4)他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。twoyearsbeforetheyhadsucceededinbuildingthemachine.考点必记(1)Itwon’tbelongbefore...用不了多久就会……,before从句用一般现在时。(2)Itwasn’tlongbefore...没过多久就……,before从句用一般过去时。(3)Itwillbe+一段时间+before...要过若干时间之后才……,before从句用一般现在时。(4)Itwas+一段时间+before...过了若干时间才……,before从句用一般过去时。8.superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的[教材原句]Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(P6)在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。语境巧练[完成句子](1)我哥哥比我年长两岁。Mybrothermebytwoyears.(2)至少在你出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredaysyourdeparture.(3)海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候选人都更胜一筹。Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfaranyothercandidate.考点必记besuperiorto比……更好;更胜一筹beinferiorto劣于,次于beseniorto比……年长bejuniorto比……年幼bepriorto在……之前9.conflictwith与……冲突或抵触[教材原句]Arobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththefirstlaw.(P7)机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Employeesalreadyareinconflictmanagementoverjobcuts.(2)Therewasalotofconflicthimandhisfather.(3)Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseem(conflict)withexistingtheories.考点必记conflictn.&v.斗争;冲突inconflictwith与……冲突conflictbetween……之间的冲突comeintoconflictwith与……相冲突10.fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;出售[教材原句]Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.(P8)我侄女进来拿东西,也许是拿手帕,显然她没看见我。语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空](1)Thelittlegirlranovertofetchtheballme.(2)Afterwork,MrsSmithwenttofetchthekidsnursery.[一句多译]请到我的书房把我的字典拿来。(3)Pleasemydictionaryfrommystudy.(4)Pleasefetchmydictionaryfrommystudy.考点必记fetchsb/sthfrom...从……接某人/拿某物fetchsbsth/fetchsthforsb去给某人拿某物fetchandcarry打杂;做杂物11.turnout关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是[教材原句]Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.(P8)夜幕降临,仿佛灯灭了,转眼间,白天又来临了。语境巧练[用turn的相关短语填空](1)Don’tworryabouttheletter—I’msureit’ll.(2)Thevasewhichwaspurchasedatahighpricetobeoflittlevalue.[小情境写作](3)我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得进步。Ioftenmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.考点必记turndown关小;拒绝turnaway...把……打发走turnup出现;露面;调大turnover打翻;翻身;移交turnin上交turnto向……求助[佳句背诵]Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.当你的学习遇到困难时,请不要犹豫向我们求助。12.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动[教材原句]Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!(P8)我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西!语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2)Imakean(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.(3)Ourteachersurgethatwe(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.[小话题写作](4)在会上,学生们强烈要求图书馆在周末保持开放。Atthemeeting,bystudentsthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringtheweekend.考点必记(1)theurgetodosth做某事的渴望(2)urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……(3)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的;急迫的urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急;催促随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inhislong-term(fiction)creationHemingwaygeneralizedandputforwardhis“iceberg”theory.2.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketwerebusilytryingtokeepupwiththedemand.3.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.4.Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelike(declare)ofwarthanofferingsofpeace.5.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.6.MrsSmithmadean(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.8.Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwasnotsuchahollowworld,all.9.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.10.I(think)wemighttraveltoasfarasOakValley,butweonlymanagedhalfofthetrip.Ⅱ.选词填空haveanurgeto,feellike,fallaway,drawabreath,turnout,dueto,prosandcons,takeover,superiorto,conflictwith1.Thechancesarethatthisbookmaytobethebestsellerofourtime.2.WouldyoucomingalongwithustotheconcertthisSunday?3.Asthesteprocketgoesup,someofthestagesattheside.4.Mybrother,determinedthathewouldgoonclimbing.5.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldtheheavysnow.6.ThevacationiscomingandItravelaroundtheworld.7.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.8.Wasitin1948thattheGovernmenttherailwaysinGreatBritain?9.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheofsettinguptheirownfirm.10.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodistheoldone.Ⅲ.情境作文假设你是李华,上周末观看了科幻电影《流浪地球》(TheWanderingEarth),其主题为保护地球,请你写一篇英语短文,简要介绍这部电影。选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION核心考点·课堂突破1.(1)betestedout(2)letout(3)givingout(4)tryoutfor2.(1)nothinglike(2)morelike(3)lesslike(4)morelike3.(1)Therestands(2)Herecomes(3)Outrushed