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九Unit3UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hewasveryhumorous,sowewereallamused(amuse)athisstories.2.Incredibly(incredible),somepeopledon’tlikethename.3.Ihaverarely(rare)seenherdisplayanysignofemotion.4.Sheaddressedmewithaneasyfamiliarity(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.5.James,achocolate-brownpointermix,turnedfromadorable(adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterofweeks.6.Theboyshoutedashewandered(wander)aroundtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.7.Thisisactuallyaveryentertaining(entertain)bookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.8.Acyclist(cycle)crashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.9.Hehopedshewouldremovethatprohibition(prohibit)soon.10.Therereallyisnothingmorerewarding(reward)inthisworldthanhelpingotherpeopleimprovetheirlives.Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空1.Finallysheputonabluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.2.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuchinfashionnowforeverydaywear.3.Hewentaheadofustotellthegoodnewstohisparents.4.Ifanything,swimmingwillappealtohermoststrongly.5.Thesun’srayscanpenetrate(穿透)waterupto10feet.6.Theyknowthiscar—itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliartothem.7.Hissuddendeathturnedherworldupsidedown.8.Thesepointedshoesareoutoffashionnow,buttheywereinfashiontwoyearsago.9.Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.10.Wearrivedattheairport,checkedourbaggageandwanderedaroundthegiftshops.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprisonthatstolethemoney.
正是那个曾坐过牢的男孩偷了钱。2.Ifanyelse,Ihopeyouwillhavefunplayinghere.
如果还有其他的,我希望你在这儿玩得开心。3.I’dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren,wherevertheyare.
我想尽快离开,回到孩子们中间去,不管他们在哪儿。4.Whoeverwaswaitingforthemtherehadcommandofthesituation.
在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。(主语从句)5.Idon’tthinkthisfactmadehimbitterbutIthinkitfrightenedhimandmadehimsad.我认为这一点并不使他感到不满,而是令他感到惧怕,忧伤。
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·商洛高二检测)TheShanghaiDisneylandthemeparkofficiallyreopenstothepubliconMay11,2020.Duringtheinitialreopeningperiod,themajorityofShanghaiDisneyland’sattractions,rides,showsandshopping,accommodationanddininglocationswillresumeoperations,withcontrolledattendance.Someinteractiveattractionsandexperiences,suchaschildrenplayareas,andtheatershowswillremainclosed.GuestsshallobeythefollowingrequirementswhenShanghaiDisneylandreopens:1.PurchasedatedadmissionticketsforShanghaiDisneylandonline,ason-sitesaleswillnotbeavailable.AnnualPassholdersmustmakeareservationfortheirvisitdateandtimeon-linebeforetheirvisittothepark.2.Providebasicpersonalinformationforeachguestvisitingthepark,includingname,phonenumberandIDnumberviaShanghaiDisney’sofficialwebsiteafterpurchasingaticketandbeforearrivingatthepark.AShanghaiDisneylandReservationQRCodewillbeprovidedafterthesuccesssubmissionoftherequiredidentificationinformation,andguestswillberequiredtopresentthecodebeforeenteringthethemepark.3.Undergotemperaturescreeningproceduresuponarrival.4.Wearamaskduringtheentirevisittotheparkexceptwhendining.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。上海迪士尼主题公园于2020年5月11日正式向公众重新开放。主要介绍了上海迪士尼主题公园重新开园时,游客在游览期间必须遵守的一些要求。1.Whichofthefollowingisclosedduringtheinitialreopeningperiod?A.Thetheater. B.Theshop.C.Therestaurant. D.Thehotel.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,一些互动景点和体验,如儿童游乐区和戏剧表演将继续关闭。所以,电影院在最初重新开放期间是关闭的。故选A。2.WhatismentionedabouttheAnnualPassholdersinthetext?A.Theyneedn’tprovidebasicpersonalinformation.B.Theycanenterthethemeparkatanytime.C.Theycan’tusetheAnnualPassatpresent.D.Theyhavetobookthevisitinadvance.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,年票持有人必须在参观公园前,在网上预约参观日期及时间。所以年票持有人必须提前预定参观时间。故选D。3.Whatisamustduringthevisit?A.Arrivingontime.B.Wearingamask.C.Bringingfoodandwater.D.Beingaccompaniedwithfriends.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wearamaskduringtheentirevisittotheparkexceptwhendining.”可知,参观期间必须戴口罩。故选B。B(2021·大连高二检测)Weallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,butamongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.Drinkwater.Believeitornot,dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn’thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyourvisit.Useyour“commonsense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound,somakesurewhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also,ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehindandifyouaren’tinanybody’sway,thenstop.Itmightsoundexaggerated(夸张的),butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancauseaccidents.Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride,thenDON’T.Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou’vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse’shead:surelynotaverypleasantexperience.Havefun,relax,andbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主题公园虽然能给我们带来极大的乐趣,但也存在一定的危险,本文就介绍了在主题公园游玩时的注意事项。4.Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?A.Snow. B.Dehydration.C.Fire. D.Crashes.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水时——是主题公园里最常见的受伤原因,也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因。故选B。5.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree?A.Childrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.B.Oneshouldn’teatanythingbeforeriding.C.Onemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.D.Onemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,游玩时要遵循指示说明,大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明,因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前,必须要认真看一下指示说明。故选D。6.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Itdoesn’tpaytogotothemeparks.B.Menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomen.C.Peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparks.D.Shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,确保你知道公园里所有景点的安全标准,如果你那样做,你会很安全,而且玩得很开心,所以,作者认为人们可以在主题公园玩得很开心。故选C。C“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour.Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了跑酷运动的起源、特点和此运动蕴含的哲理。7.WhyhasParkourbecomepopularthroughouttheworld?A.Becauseofitsfounder,DavidBelle.B.Becauseofthevarietiesofparticipants.C.Becauseofitsrisksandtricks.D.Becauseofthefilm,CasinoRoyale.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知,因为JamesBond在电影CasinoRoyale中的精彩跑酷表演使得这项运动在全世界流行。故选D。8.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2?A.Streets. B.Objects.C.Roofs. D.Barriers.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段对跑酷的介绍可知,跑酷的目的是尽可能快地从一个地方移动到另一个地方,利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。overobstaclesontheway与gettingoverallthebarriersinthepath意思一致,指跨越路上的障碍。obstacles与barriers同义。故选D。9.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes.B.Determinationandfreedom.C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Excitementandpopularity.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriers”和第六段第一句“Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.”可知,跑酷蕴含的哲理是决心和自由。故选B。10.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itisateamsport.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itchallengeshumanabilities.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.”以及第四段“Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds”可知,跑酷是极限运动,像听起来那样令人兴奋和迷人。所以它挑战人类的能力。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·荆州高二检测)SammyFlynnandherfatherRichardhadbeencelebratingherspecialdayattheWildWestTownthemeparkinUnion,IllinoislastmonthwhenRichardgotacallaboutabiker1.__________motorcyclehadbrokendownthreehoursoutsideoftown.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatRichard2.__________(get)anautomotivecallforhelp;heisoneoftheco-foundersofWARPerformance,3.__________motorcyclerepairshopbasedoutofMarengo.
“Wehave4.__________(real)triedtoinstill(灌输)thatwealwayshelpothersandthatis5.__________ourbusinessisabout.”RichardtoldGoodNewsNetwork.SowhenRichardgotnews6.__________therewasabikerinneedofhelp,hegotworriedaboutinterruptinghisdaughter’sbirthdayatthethemepark.Instead,theyoungsterinsistedon7.__________(continue)withtherescueoperation.
“Theyhadcalledeveryonetheycouldthink8.________butnoonecouldcomeouttohelpthem.WehadonlybeenattheWildWestTownthemeparkfor10or159.__________(minute)whenIgotthecall,”RichardtoldGNN.“Shesaidthatweshouldneverleaveanyonebehindandshewaswilling10.__________(miss)herparty.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Richard在给女儿过生日时接到一个求助电话而中断生日聚会的故事。1.【解析】whose。考查定语从句。句意:这时Richard接到一个骑车人的电话,他的摩托车在城镇外三个小时车程的地方出故障了。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是abiker,关系词在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,应使用whose引导。2.【解析】hasgot。考查动词时态。句意:这不是Richard第一次接到机动车求助电话。在“Thisisthefirsttime+that从句”句型中,主语使用一般现在时,从句中常用现在完成时。3.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:他是WARPerformance的合伙创始人之一,WARPerformance是一家以Marengo为基地的摩托车维修店。shop是可数名词,此处泛指“一家维修店”,应在其前加不定冠词,motorcycle首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。4.【解析】really。考查副词。句意:我们一直努力灌输,我们总是帮助别人,而且那就是我们的生意要做的事情。空处修饰动词tried,应使用副词形式。5.【解析】what。考查表语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应使用what引导。6.【解析】that。考查同位语从句。句意:所以当Richard得到有一个骑车人需要帮助的消息时,他担心中断女儿在主题公园的生日庆祝。分析句子可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,补充说明“news”的内容,且从句结构、意义完整,应使用that引导。7.【解析】continuing。考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,女儿却坚持继续救援行为。insi
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