安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语试题卷2022.3注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthewomanborrowfromherfriend?A.B.C.2.Wheredidtheydecidetomeet?A.B.C.3.Whichcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Orange.4.HowwillMr.Smithgototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkaboutskating?A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthenewairportgoingtobebuiltinthecity?A.Inthesouth.B.Inthenorth.C.Inthewest.7.Whenwilltheairportbefinished?A.Thissummer.B.ThisOctober.C.NextOctober.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.HowdidLisafeelabouttheweather?A.Hopeful.B.Angry.C.Excited.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatdoesKatewanttodointhepassage?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakefriends.12.Whatwaslifeinthevillagelikeinthepast?A.Therewasalmostnoroadtotheoutsideworld.B.Therewasnoenoughfoodforpeopletoeat.C.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrink.13.WhatwasWangYang'sjobbefore?A.Abusinessman.B.Achemistryteacher.C.Afamousscientist.14.HowdidWangYanghelppeopleinthevillagetoimprovecropproducts?A.Bycreatinggoodnaturalenvironment.B.Byinvitingsomescientiststogivelessons.C.Byleadingpeopletolearnmoderntechnology.15.HowlonghasWangYangbeeninthevillage?A.Forsevenyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forfiveyears.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Choosingafriend:Agoodfriendcanhelpus16.________BeingunderstandingHealwaystriestounderstandeachother's17.________Heisalsoagood18.________.Being19.________Hecannoticeother'sgoodpoints.BeingspecialWecansharelearning20.________andskillswitheachother.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymothertookthosenewspapersoffthetabletomake________forthenewcomputer.A.food B.money C.room D.position【1题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈把桌上的报纸拿掉，为了腾出地方来放新电脑。考查名词辨析。food食物；money钱；room空间，地方；position位置。根据“Mymothertookthosenewspapersoffthetable”可知把报纸拿走是为了为新电脑腾出空间。故选C。2.TherearesomanyinterestingplacesinHefei,________RongchuangParkinBinhu.A.generally B.especially C.finally D.suddenly【2题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：合肥有很多名胜，尤其是滨湖融创公园。考查副词辨析。generally通常地；especially尤其；finally最后；suddenly突然；上文“合肥有很多名胜”；根据“RongchuangParkinBinhu”可知表示特别强调。故选B。3.—PetergotthefirstplaceintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Hehaspreparedforitsincethreeyearsago.—That’sgreat!Everythingcomestohimwho________.A.loses B.helps C.waits D.forgets【3题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——彼得在全国英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他从三年前就开始准备了。——太好了！只要耐心等待，一切都会到来。考查动词。loses失去；helps帮助；waits等待；forgets忘记。根据“Hehaspreparedforitsincethreeyearsago.”可知，他准备了三年才获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名，因此表示要耐心等待，一切才会到来，故选C。4.Ourcityhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________COVID-19sofar.A.on B.for C.with D.against【4题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：目前，我市在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展。考查介词辨析。on在……之上；for为了；with和……在一起；against反对。结合语境和空前后“thefight”以及“COVID-19”表示对抗新冠肺炎，用介词against，构成“thefightagainst...对抗……”。故选D。5.—Steveistheonlypersonthathasthe________tocompletethehardtask.—Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.A.courage B.guide C.point D.excuse【5题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——史蒂夫是唯一一个有勇气完成艰巨任务的人。——是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；guide指南；point观点；excuse借口。结合语境和下一句“HeisthebravestmanIknow.”可知史蒂夫是说话人认识的最勇敢的人，所以有勇气。故选A。6.It’snotagoodhabitto________ourparentswheneverweareintrouble.A.pickup B.dependon C.comeacross D.lookafter【6题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：每当我们有困难时，依靠父母不是一个好习惯。考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起；dependon依靠；comeacross偶遇；lookafter照顾。根据空前“It’snotagoodhabitto”可知这里应该选择一个不好的习惯，结合选项可知用“dependon依靠”，即依赖父母，不独立。故选B。7.—Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Iagreewithyou.Infact,it________alotinthepastfewyears.A.changed B.willchange C.haschanged D.waschanging【7题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。——我同意你的说法。事实上，在过去的几年里，它已经发生了很大的变化。考查时态。change“变化”，根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。8.—Idon’tknow________Icandoitwithoutyourhelp.—Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.A.whether B.how C.why D.what【8题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不知道没有你的帮助我能否做到。——放松点，我相信你能做到。考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处表达不确定性，用“whether”引导宾语从句。故选A。9.—Whyisyourmathsteachersopopularinyourschool?—Becauseheisalwaysfullof________problem-solvingskills.A.pretty B.awful C.stupid D.proper【9题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么你们的数学老师在你们学校如此受欢迎？——因为他总是有正确的解决问题的能力。

考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper适当的、正确的。根据“Whyisyourmathsteachersopopularinyourschool?”可推断，数学老师受欢迎是因为他解决问题的方法是“正确的”。故选D。10.—Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.—________.Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!A.Thar’strue B.Bestwishes C.Noway D.Cheerup【10题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们队在足球比赛中又失败了。——加油。我们支持你，一直都是，永远都是！考查情景交际。Thar’strue那是真的；Bestwishes最好的祝福；Noway没门；Cheerup加油。根据“Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill”可知，此处是鼓励对方振作起来的话语，故选D。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew___11___askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld’s___12___videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe___13___arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave___14___foryearsabouttheirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020,thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe___15___problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologycompanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamecompaniesmust___16___theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe___17___.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot___18___withthenewrules.Parents,however,___19___them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14-year-olddaughter.“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermotherto___20___her,”Lisaid.“Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren.”11.A.pages B.problems C.rules D.habits12.A.largest B.simplest C.smallest D.least13.A.readers B.passengers C.guests D.gamers14.A.accepted B.worried C.escaped D.compared15.A.falling B.missing C.rising D.moving16.A.draw B.refuse C.consider D.show17.A.ordered B.praised C.beaten D.punished18.A.similar B.pleased C.patient D.careful19.A.choose B.change C.support D.require20.A.stop B.leave C.check D.encourage【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.A【导语】本文介绍了中国出台了一项新政策，规定年轻人每周玩网络游戏的时间不得超过三小时，对此规定不同人的不同看法。【11题详解】句意：新规定要求18岁以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩网络游戏的时间不得超过一小时。pages页；problems问题；rules规则；habits习惯；根据“Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)that...”可知，此处指的是这项新规定，故选C。【12题详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。largest最大的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根据“Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.”可知，中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场，故选A。【13题详解】句意：据信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戏的时间超过两个小时。readers读者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根据“playthemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays”可知，此处说的是玩家，故选D。【14题详解】句意：多年来，家长们一直担心他们的孩子会对电子游戏着迷。accepted接受；worried担心；escaped逃跑；compared比较；根据“theirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames”可知，这是家长们担心的事情，故选B。【15题详解】句意：2020年，由于年轻人的眼睛问题日益严重，政府也更加关注这一点。falling降落；missing错过；rising上升；moving移动；根据“thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontoblemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.”可知，青少年的眼睛问题日益上升，故选C。【16题详解】句意：网络游戏公司必须表明他们有必要的方法来安排游戏时间。draw画；refuse拒绝；consider考虑；show展示；根据“theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.”可知，他们必须表明他们有方法，故选D。【17题详解】句意：违反规则的人将受到惩罚。ordered命令；praised表扬；beaten打败；punished惩罚；根据“Andthosewhobreaktherules”可知，违反规定会受到惩罚，故选D。【18题详解】句意：许多年轻的中国玩家对新规则不满意。similar相似的；pleased高兴的；patient耐心的；careful认真的；根据“thosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.”可知，这个规定让年轻人不满意，故选B。【19题详解】句意：然而，父母支持他们。choose选择；change改变；support支持；require要求；根据“ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot...withthenewrules”可知，年轻人对规定不满意，但是他们的父母却很支持，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我或她妈妈很难阻止她。stop停止；leave离开；check检查；encourage鼓励；根据“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermother”可知，每天都玩手机，很难阻止女儿玩手机，故选A。BWhatdoyouthinkofthepizzapreparedbyarobot?Willithaveadifferenttaste?Willrobotscookinthefutureinsteadofpeople?Thesearequestionsthatpeopleareaskingassome___21___testfood-preparationrobots.AcompanyinAmericacalledZoneis___22___machinesthatmakepizza.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zonesaystherobotswork___23___.Itsavesalotoftime.Andmoremoneycanbespentonmanykindsoffoods___24___thecompanydoesnotneedtopaytherobots.Andit___25___thattheyaresuccessful.The___26___partforthecompany’ssuccessis:Howdoesthepizzataste?Somecustomershaveboughttherobot-madepizza.Mostofthemlikeits___27___.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Ithinkit’sgreatthattheyaremakingit.”Thecompanysaysthescientistsare___28___developingrobots,sopeoplecangetbetterfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthe___29___therobotsaretakingfromhumans?AlexCarden,thebossofZone,thinkstherewillbemore____30____jobsforhumanstodowhentherobotsbegindoingsomeoftheboringwork.21.A.cooks B.workers C.scientists D.managers22.A.repairing B.testing C.breaking D.washing23.A.slowly B.wisely C.quickly D.helpfully24.A.because B.so C.while D.although25.A.makesup B.turnsout C.callson D.putsoff26.A.first B.last C.real D.key27.A.taste B.shape C.color D.size28.A.sometimes B.hardly C.still D.seldom29.A.secrets B.jobs C.tools D.prizes30.A.tiring B.interesting C.surprising D.moving【21~30题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一家叫Zone的公司用机器人制作披萨，并介绍了人们对它的看法。【21题详解】句意：这些是一些科学家在测试食物制备机器人时提出的问题。cooks厨师；workers工人；scientists科学家；managers经理。根据“some...testfood-preparationrobots”以及下文内容并结合常识可知测试机器人的是科学家。故选C。【22题详解】句意：美国一家名为Zone的公司正在测试制作披萨的机器。repairing修理；testing测试；breaking打破；washing洗。根据“some...testfood-preparationrobots”可知他们在测试机器人。故选B。【23题详解】句意：Zone说机器人工作得很快。slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；helpfully有帮助地。根据“Itsavesalotoftime”可知机器人能节约很多时间，说明它工作很快。故选C。【24题详解】句意：由于公司不需要支付机器人费用，因此可以在多种食品上花更多的钱。because因为；so所以；while当；although虽然。根据“Andmoremoneycanbespentonmanykindsoffoods...thecompanydoesnotneedtopaytherobots.”可知前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【25题详解】句意：事实证明，他们是成功的。makesup编造；turnsout结果是；callson呼吁；putsoff推迟。根据“Andit...thattheyaresuccessful”以及下文内容可知事实证明他们成功了。故选B。【26题详解】句意：公司成功的关键在于：披萨的味道如何？first第一；last最后；real真正的；key关键的。根据“The...partforthecompany’ssuccessis:Howdoesthepizzataste”可知机器人做出的披萨的味道是最关键的。故选D。【27题详解】句意：他们中的大部分人喜欢它的味道。taste味道；shape形状；color形状；size尺寸。根据“It’sdelicious”可知此处指喜欢它的“味道”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：该公司表示，科学家们仍在开发机器人。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Thecompanysaysthescientistsare...developingrobots,sopeoplecangetbetterfoodfaster.”可知科学家仍然在研发机器人，这样人们就能更快拿到更好的食物。故选C。【29题详解】句意：但是机器人从人类手中夺走的工作呢？secrets秘密；jobs工作；tools工具；prizes奖品。根据“therewillbeforhumanstodowhentherobotsbegindoingsomeoftheboringwork.”可知机器人制作食物，那人类就会失去工作。故选B。【30题详解】句意：Zone的老板AlexCarden认为，当机器人开始做一些无聊的工作时，人类会有更有趣的工作做。tiring令人劳累的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；moving感人的。根据“therewillbeforhumanstodowhentherobotsbegindoingsomeoftheboringwork.”可知机器人做无聊的工作，人类就可以做更有趣的事。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.B:Oh,sorry.Imissedyou.____31____A:Isee.Becausetheexamsarecomingup.B:Yes.Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.____32____A:No.____33____B:Don’tworry,Tom.____34____Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.A:Luckily,Idon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomaths.B:____35____LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether!A:Goodidea!Let’sgoandfindhim.A.Whynotjoinateam?B.Areyoureadyfortheexams?C.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.D.Canyouborrowmethenotebooks?E.Iwasintheteacher’sofficeaskingquestions.F.There’sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexam.G.Mymathsproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.F35.A【导语】本文是汤姆和露西两人有关考前复习的对话，并约定好互相帮助。【31题详解】根据“Wherewereyouatlunchtime”可知此处应回答午饭时在哪里，选项E“我在老师的办公室问问题”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.”以及“Don’tworry”可知此处应询问是否准备好考试，选项B“你准备好考试了吗”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“No”以及“Don’tworry,Tom”可知此处应描述自己在学习方面的问题，选项G“我的数学问题真的让我很头疼”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据“Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout”可知前句应描述离考试还有多长时间，选项F“距离考试还有一个月的时间”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether”可知前句应是建议组成一个学习小组，选项A“为什么不加入小组”符合语境。故选A。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheLittleMermaidTheLittleMermaidisasymbol(象征)ofCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor(海湾).Itisacharacter(人物)inthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.Itwaspresentedtopublicon23August,1913.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMahalisatreasureofIndia.ItisconsideredthefinestexampleofMughalbuildingstyle(风格),amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.NiagaraFallsStateParkTheoldeststateparkinAmerica,openyear-round,bringsyoucloserthanyoueverthoughtpossibletothepoweroftheFalls.ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsistheProspectPoint.ItisalsohometotheVisitorsServiceCenter,NiagaraAdventureTheater,theObservationTowerandtheMaidoftheMist.36.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheLittleMermaid?A.Takephotoswithit. B.Swimintheharbor.C.Enjoyancientbuildings. D.Listentoastory.37.WhichisthebestplacetoseetheAmericanFallsandRapids?A.TheMaidoftheMist.B.TheProspectPoint.C.TheNiagaraAdventureTheater.D.TheObservationTower.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TouristscanseetheTajMahalfromtheoutside.B.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofIslamicstyles.C.NiagaraFallsStateParkistheoldestparkintheworld.D.ThecharacterofthelittleMermaidwascreatedbyHansAndersen.【36~38题答案】【答案】36.A37.B38.D【导语】本文主要介绍了三个著名旅游景点：丹麦哥本哈根的小美人鱼；印度的泰姬陵；美国的尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththelittleMermaideveryyear.”可知可以和小美人鱼合照。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsistheProspectPoint.”可知观赏美国瀑布和急流城的最佳地点是展望点。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisacharacterinthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.”可知小美人鱼这个角色是由汉斯·安徒生创作的。故选D。BLastyearinApril,agroupofelephantsstartedtowalknorthfromtheirhomeinthewildinYunnan.Theyquicklybecamestarsandgotalotofattentionfromaroundtheworld.Ateamofeightpeoplewerefollowingtheelephants.Theyworked24hoursaday,bothonthegroundandwithdrones(无人机).Theteamsharedonlinesomeinterestingmomentsoftheelephants’trip.Themomentsmadepeoplesmile.Forexample,twobabyelephantsoncefelldown,andanadult(成年的)elephanthadtouseitslongnosetohelpbabiesstand.Itwassocute!Atanotherpoint,asleepingbabyelephantwasonitsmother’sback.Itmoveditsbodyandlegsintheair.Itseemedthebabyelephantwasdreamingaboutsomethingfunny.Theseelephantsweresocute.SomereportersfromothercountriesevencametoYunnan.Theygottoknowmoreabouttheelephantsaswellasthefriendlypeoplethere.Nooneknewwhytheelephantslefthome.Maybetheywerelookingforbetterfood.Maybetheywerelost.Maybetheywerejusthavingagoodtime.39.Whatdirectiondidtheelephantsgofor?A.East. B.South. C.West. D.North.40.Howdidpeoplegetinformationabouttheelephants’tripaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingthelatestnewspapers.B.Byfollowingtheelephantsallthetime.C.Bywatchingthemomentssharedonline.D.Byusingdronestotakephotosoftheelephants.41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephants?A.Theadultelephantstookcareofbabyones.B.Thereweremorebabyelephantsinthegroup.C.Theelephantslefthomeforabetterplacetolive.D.Theseelephantskeptwalkingwithoutsleeping.42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulTrip B.ElephantsintheWildC.TravellingElephants D.ReasonsforTravelling【39~42题答案】【答案】39.D40.C41.A42.C【导语】本文主要讲述了一群大象开始从云南野外的家中向北走，一个团队时刻跟着它们，并且团队在网上分享了大象旅行的一些有趣时刻。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“agroupofelephantsstartedtowalknorth”可知大象向北走。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteamsharedonlinesomeinterestingmomentsoftheelephants’trip”可知人们通过团队在网上分享的大象旅行的一些有趣时刻来了解大象旅行。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“anadult(成年的)elephanthadtouseitslongnosetohelpbabiesstand”可知成年大象用它的鼻子帮助大象宝宝站起来，所以成年大象会照顾大象宝宝。故选A。【42题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一群大象开始往北走，一个团队时刻跟着它们，并且团队在网上分享了大象旅行的一些有趣时刻，故以选项C“旅行的大象”为题更合适。故选C。CInChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.TheyareBeginningofWinter,LightSnow,HeavySnow,WinterSolstice(冬至),LesserCold(小寒)andGreaterCold.BeginningofWinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.AfterBeginningofWinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesBeginningofWinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsonthatday.LightSnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.WhenWinterSolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.GreaterColdcomesafterLesserCold.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.43.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A.6. B.12 C.18. D.24.44.WhatdopeopledoontheBeginningofWinterinthenorthernChina?A.Theygetupearlyandgotoworkearly.B.Theyusuallyhavedumplingsonthatday.C.Theywelcomeanewroundofsolarterms.D.Theyspendmostoftheirtimewithfriends.45.WhathappenswhenWinterSolsticecomes?A.Manyplacescanexpectthewarmweather.B.Itbringstheshortestdaysandthelongestnights.C.AllChinesearereadytocelebrateSpringFestival.D.ThereisusuallyheavysnowinmostpartsofChina.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.LightSnow. B.HeavySnow. C.LesserCold. D.GreaterCold.【43~46题答案】【答案】43.A44.B45.B46.D【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中在冬天的六个节气。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.”可知24节气中有六个在冬天。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“ThenorthernChinacelebratesBeginningofWinterasthe‘SmallSpringFestival’.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsonthatday.”可知在立冬那天，北方人通常吃饺子。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenWinterSolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.”可知冬至来临，带来了一年中白昼最短、黑夜最长的日子。故选B。【46题详解】词义猜测题。结合语境和前一句“GreaterColdcomesafterLesserCold.”可知大寒在小寒之后，在大寒之后，所有中国人都准备迎接春节，可推断出这里“it”指的是“大寒”。故选D。DOnaSundaymorning,someparentsandtheirspecial-needschildrenenjoyedatimeofdancing.Althoughtheydidn’tdancewell,everyoneworeabigsmile.ThesefamiliesarepartofFamilyofLuck.It’sasupportgroupforfamilieswithspecial-needschildren.FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.Ithasgivenhelptomorethan150families.Whenparentslookaftertheirspecial-needschildren,they’llmeetalotofdifficultiesandtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.FamilyofLuckdoesn’tjusthelpparents.Ithasclassestoteachchildrenlivingskills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.Tomakethatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals.Ittriestocallonmorepeopletolovespecial-needschildren.Lifeisnoteasybothforspecial-needschildrenandtheirparents,buttheygethelpandsupportfromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeepwalkinghappily.47.Howdidthefamiliesfeelafterdancing?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Bored.48.WhatisFamilyofLuck?A.Ittriestoteachparentslivingskills. B.Itlooksafternewbabiesforparents.C.Ithelpschildrenwithspecialneeds. D.Itisafamilythatisalwaysfullofluck.49.WhydoesFamilyofLuckholddifferentkindsofactivitiesforspecial-needschildren?A.Toencouragethemtolovethemselves. B.Tosupportthemtogoforcommonlife.C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother. D.Toavoidmeetingalotofdifficulties.【47~49题答案】【答案】47.B48.C49.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“幸运之家”，“幸运之家”是一个为有特殊需求的孩子的家庭提供支持的团体。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Althoughtheydidn’tdancewell,everyoneworeabigsmile.”可推理出，跳舞后家人感觉很高兴。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“FamilyofLuckdoesn’tjusthelpparents.Ithasclassestoteachchildrenlivingskills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.”可推理出，幸运之家帮助有特殊需要的孩子。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.Tomakethatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals.”可知，幸运之家为有特殊需要的孩子举办不同类型的活动是为了支持他们走向普通生活。故选B。EOnJune17th,2021,threeChineseastronauts(宇航员)wentintospace.TheygotintoTianhe,themainpartofthespacestation,andbegantheir3-monthstayinspace.Butwhatdidtheyeatduringthistime?Thereweremorethan120kindsoffoodsonTianhe,fromChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochicken,rice,noodlesandsoon.Foodexperts(专家)chosethosefoodscarefully.Thefoodswerehealthy,deliciousandcouldbekeptforalongtime.Expertsalsomadeweeklybreakfast,lunchandsuppermenusfortheastronauts.Beforetheastronautssetout,theydidasurveyandfoundoutwhattheastronautsliketoeat.Theexpertsaskedtheastronautstotastehundredsoffoodsanddrinksandchosetheirfavorites.Thentheymadetheastronauts’everydaymenusinspace.Accordingtothesurvey,theChineseastronautslikeSichuanfoodverymuch.Andapplesbeatorangestobetheirfavoritespacefruit.InthediningareaofTianbe,thereisafridge!Isn’titcool?50.HowlongdidthreeChineseastronautsstayinspace?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths. D.Forfourmonths.51.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howastronauts’everydaymenusinspacecomeout.B.Howmanykindsoffoodstheastronautshavetotaste.C.Whyexpertsdidasurveyondrinksforastronauts.D.Whatastronautscaneatforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.52.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togetadviceforastronautsonfoods.B.Tocallforactionofbeingastronauts.C.Tocollectdifferentkindsofspacefoods.D.Tointroducethemenusforastronauts.【50~52题答案】【答案】50.C51.A52.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宇航员进入太空后的餐饮情况。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“TheygotintoTianhe,themainpartofthespacestation,andbegantheir3-monthstayinspace.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空停留了三个月。故选C。【51题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，尤其根据“Beforetheastronautssetout,theydidasurveyandfoundoutwhattheastronautsliketoeat.Theexpertsaskedtheastronautstotastehundredsoffoodsanddrinksandchosetheirfavorites.Thentheymadetheastronauts’everydaymenusinspace.”可知，第三段主要讲宇航员在太空中的日常菜单是如何产生的。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国宇航员进入太空后的餐饮情况，故推理出，这篇文章的目的是介绍宇航员的菜单。故选D。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister(收银台)inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostsetonherchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Suddenly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ialwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirltaughtme.53.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloseratthegirl?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________54.Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________【53~55题答案】【答案】53.Hesawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.54.Becausethegirl’ssmilegavehimanewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.55.Healwaysthinksaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirltaughthim.【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学兼职期间，一个残疾小女孩给作者上了珍贵的一课。作者在礼品店的收银台工作时，看到一个残疾小女孩露出最可爱、最灿烂的笑容；这一幕让作者对生活有了全新的认识，同时作者也被带到了一个充满微笑、爱和勇气的世界。【53题详解】根据第二段第一句“WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.”可知当作者靠近看这个女孩时，发现她既没有胳膊也没有腿。故填He