小学英语总复习试卷分析

期末总复习dictionarygrandparentsparentserasermagazinecrayonbodygreymouse(mice复数)cousinpresentchild(children复数)pupilreportercoachsecretaryscientistcandybiscuitdumplingstrawberryoniontrousers礼物灰色小学生饼干饺子裤子堂兄弟，表姐妹秘书记者教练外祖父母父母fridgebridgelampknifeforkchopsticksbottlebathroommuseumrestaurantforestbeachleaf(leaves复数)tonightatnightdirtythirstythirtybehindbetweentiredboredfreshdeliciousnever餐馆疲劳的无聊的瓶子海滩，沙滩桥在夜晚今晚口渴的森林冰箱小刀叉子筷子肮脏的新鲜的从不浴室卧室bedroom三十后面两者之间thickquietpolitepilotstrictfavorite=favouritetalkquietlyplaytabletennisplaytheviolinwritealettersentanemailsamedifferentdifficulteasysuddenlysquirrel厚的有礼貌的飞行员严格的打乒乓球拉小提琴写信发邮件相同的不同的困难的简单的突然地松鼠bamboocolorful色彩鲜艳的besideactive积极的，活跃的在旁边subject科目小声讲话busylazyplaneplanplateplantpaintplaceplease懒惰的飞机计划盘子植物，种植忙的绘画地点请reallysureofcoursecertainly真实地当然当然当然NewYearsDayWomen’sDayAprilFool’sDayMayDay=LabourDayChildren’sDayTeachers’DayChina’sNationalDayThanksgivingDayHalloweenChristmasDayTreePlantingDaysingingcontestSportsMeet新年（元旦）1月1日劳动节国庆节10月1日感恩节11月万圣节前夕10月植树节3月12日歌唱比赛运动会妇女节3月8日教师节9月10日China-ChineseUK/EnglandEnglishUS/USA/AmericaAmericanAustraliaAustralianCanadaCanadianJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchSpainSpanishItalyItalian中国中国的，中国人，中文英国美国澳大利亚加拿大日本法国西班牙意大利英国的，英国人，英文中国的，中国人美国的，美国人澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人加拿大的，加拿大人日本的，日本人，日语法国的，法国人，法语西班牙的，西班牙人，西班牙语意大利的，意大利人，意大利语--Whatdoeshelike--Whatishelike--Helikesplayingbasketball.--Heistallandstrong.他喜欢什么？他怎么样？when什么时候where哪里who谁whose谁的why为什么what什么whattime什么时间which哪一个how如何，怎样how

old几岁howmany多少howmuch多少钱howtall多高howheavy多重justnow刚才1.What’stheweatherliketoday2.Isthereadininghallinyourschool3.Whatdoyouhavetoday4.HowcanIgettothebookstore5.Howdoeshefeel今天天气怎么样？你学校有餐厅吗？你今天上什么课？我怎样能到达书店？他感觉怎么样？6.Whatishelike7.Whatdoeshelike他什么样？他喜欢什么？Ihavealovelycousin,Ilike_____verymuch.Look!Thisis____toycar.himhis他他的memyyouyourusourherherititsthemtheir我你，你们我们她它他们我的你的，你们的我们的她的它的他们的宾格形容词性物主代词Iyouwesheittheymineyoursourshersitstheirs名词性物主代词主格现在进行时的结构：be动词+动词ingSheiswritingaletter.Iamdrawingpictures.Theyareplayingfootball.2.一般将来时的结构：A.begoingto+动词原形

B.will+动词原形IamgoingtoBeijingbyplane.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Hewilltakeatriptomorrow.3.like+动词ing

Shelikesdancing.Ilikeplayingsports.4.有did或didn’t,后面动词原形DidyougotoschoolyesterdayIdidn’trideabikejustnow.5.有does或doesn’t,后面动词原形DoesheliveinShanghaiHedoesn’tlikescience.6.有do或don’t,后面动词原形。7.有can或can’t,could或couldn’t,will或won’t，should或shouldn’t,must或haveto后面动词原形。Icanwrite.Imustgohome.Ihavetodomyhomework.Hecouldn’twashtheclothes.Sheshouldseeadoctor.8.当看到he,she,it或某某时，若不是一般将来时，一般过去时或现在进行时，就要考虑一般现在时的“三单”，动词+s,或es,或变y为i再+es,或have变has.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.LindastudiesChineseveryhard.Ithastwolongearsandredeyes.1.字母组合oo的发音规律：oo发短音的单词,小学阶段有以下单词：看look，好good，厨师cook，教室classroom，卧室bedroom，足球football，书book，脚foot，羊毛wool，木头wood，拿took其余oo基本都是发长音2.字母组合th的发音规律：发浊辅音：ther组合：father,mother,brother,weather,代词、副词等：that,this,these,those,they,their,them,with,then,than,there,其余基本都是清辅音3.ng,nk发后鼻音,sing,song,English,long,ring,thank,think,trunk,monkey…n发前鼻音nose,thin,run,fun

Thereare___windows.Thisisthe____window.Ourbuildinghas____floors.Ourclassroomisonthe____floor.44th44th44thThereare12monthsinayear.January–Jan.February-Feb.March-Mar.April-Apr.May-MayJune-Jun.July-Jul.August-Aug.September-Sept.October-Oct.November-Nov.December-Dec.月Thereare4seasonsinayear.springsummerautumn(fall)winter季节Thereare7daysinaweek.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundaySundayisthefirstdayofaweek.HowmuchHowmany多少多少钱justnow刚才名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词（1）可数名词单数元音音素开头的用冠词：an如：__apple,__egg,__orange,__icecream,___hour,__elephant,__animal,__umbrella…辅音音素开头的单词用冠词：a如：__pear,___banana,__universitystudent…（2）可数名词复数：变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加s,2.以s,xch,sh等结尾的加es.如：bus-buses.box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es.如：city-cities（城市）,family-families4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es.如：leaf-leaves.life-lives.knife--knives需熟记的特殊名词复数foot-tooth-mouse-child-man-woman-fisherman-fisherwoman-knife-tomato-potato-goose-sheep-deer-fish-feetteethmicechildrenmenwomenfishermenfisherwomenknivestomatoespotatoesgeesesheepdeerfish单复数相同只有复数peopleclothes不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。water，juice,coffee,tea,milk,bread,meat,rice,paper,hair,ice,rain,snow…There___somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areThere___twocupsofwateronthedesk.2.A.isB.areAB纸1.Iwanta______andthree______.shirtcoatB.shirtscoatsC.shirtcoats2.There____somebreadA.isB.areC.were3.Iseesome_____intheroom.A.manB.menC.woman4.Happy_____Day.Teacher’sB.Teachers’C.teachers’5.Itisamap_____China.A.inB.onC.ofCABBC动词过去式变化规则1.一般直接加ed.如：cleaned,washed,played.2.以e结尾的加d.3.以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加ed.如：studied,4.重读闭音节双写末尾再加ed.dress连衣裙skirt短裙short短的，矮的shorts短裤shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫，短袖coat外套jacket夹克衫shoes鞋子socks袜子scarf围巾gloves手套glasses眼镜hat帽子sweater毛衣clothes服装类Thisisacoat.这是一件外衣。Thesearecoats.这些是外衣。Thatisashirt.那是一件衬衫。Thoseareshirts.那些是衬衫。weather天气rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cloudy多云的windy有风的sunny晴朗的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的hot炎热的What’stheweatherlikeHowistheweatherIt’ssnowyandcold.基变序的口诀基变序，1.2.3，要牢记。其余要加th.八去t,九去e,ve要被f替。几十变y为ie,最后再加th.one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninthtwelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,forty-fortieth.1.Iliveonthe____floor.A.fourB.fiveC.fourth2.Thereare____floorsinthebuilding.A.tenB.secondC.tenth3.Todayishis____birthday.A.twelfthB.eightC.nineteen4.Augustisthe____monthofayear.A.seventhB.eightC.eighthCAAC单词变形要注意名词：可数：单数和复数不可数：动词：要考虑时态：一般现在时：

●第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数+动词原形

Iplayfootballverywell.Theysingsongsverywell.Youcleanthedesk.

●第三人称单数（he,she,it,××+动词三单）2.一般过去时：人称+动词过去式3.一般将来时：人称+begoingto+动词原形4.现在进行时：人称+be动词+动词ing.形容词：比较级名词复数变化规则：

小学英语知识大全P43-44动词第三人称变化规则大致与名词复数变化规则一致：

小学英语知识大全P69动词过去式变化规则：

小学英语知识大全P69动词现在进行时变化规则：

小学英语知识大全P69情态动词+动词原形can/could：Icanwrite.may/might:MayIhavealookmust:Imustgohome.haveto：Ihavetodomyhomework.need:主要用于否定句和疑问句shall/should：Youshouldseeadoctor.will/would:IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.季节，月份,年份，早上，中午，晚上用介词

ininspring,inJanuary,inthemorningMybirthdayisinNovember.Decemberisinwinter,星期，日期用介词ononThursday,onSept10th,onSaturdayafternoon.IhavetwomathsclassesonWednesday.China’snationaldayisonOctober1st.具体钟点，时刻用介词at

atfiveo’clock.at9:00Iusuallygetupat5:30.时间介词的用法人称代词：指代人主格:Iweyouhesheitthey宾格:meusyouhimheritthem我做主语用主格做宾语用宾格我们你，你们他她它我我们你，你们他她它(他,她,它)们(他,她它)们动词，介词后面加宾格物主代词：表示所属关系

myouryourhisheritstheir我的修饰名词用形容词性物主代词我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的指代名词用名词性物主代词

mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的Ilike____verymuch.A.sheB.herC.he____goestoschoolbybus.A.TheyB.HimC.He____aretallandstrong.A.IB.TheyC.Our___hasalongtail.A.ItB.HisC.ItsTheytake___toShanghai.

A.usB.yourC.theirHeplaysbasketballwith____.A.ourB.yourC.themherHeTheyItusthem动词，介词后面加宾格Lookatthepicture,it’s____.A.oursB.herC.yourTheskirtisnice.Isit_____A.theirB.yoursC.yourMyrulerislong.Thelongruleris_____.A.hisB.hersC.mineIthasalongtail.Itisnot____.A.theirB.hisC.myTheywenttoShanghaibytrainwith____.A.usB.yourC.theiroursyoursminehisus一般现在时定义：表示现在经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。2.结构：第一，第二，第三人称复数+动词原形

he,she,it,

××+动词“三单”3.标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek,ontheweekend,onSundays…Ioften___picturesintheartroom.A.drawB.isdrawingC.drawingAHeusually___applesinautumn.A.pickB.ispickingC.picksCWeusually___kungfuintheafternoon.A.doB.isdoingC.didA一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，2.结构：人称+动词过去式3.标志词：yesterday,lastnight,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday.I___picturesathomelastnight.A.drawB.isdrawingC.drewCHeoften___footballthreeyearsago.A.playB.playedC.playsB现在进行时定义：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，常与now,look,listen等连用。2.结构：be动词+动词ing3.标志词：now,look,listen,具体时间…He_____apictureintheartroomnow.A.aredrawingB.isdrawingC.drawingBLook!Theyare_____basketballoverthere.A.areplayingB.playingC.playBIt’stwelve.He____inthedininghall.A.iseatinglunchB.eatinglunchC.ameatinglunchA一般将来时定义：表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,next

year/week/month等时间状语连用。2.结构：begoingto+动词原形3.标志词:tomorrow,nextyear,nextweek,nextmonth等表示将来的时间。Iamgoingto____picturestomorrow.A.takeB.tookC.takingAIwill____onapicnicnextweekend.A.goingB.goC.goesBThereisabag.Therearesomecandies.有一个书包。Theyaretomatoes.它们是西红柿.有一些糖果。一般疑问句Isthereaforestinthenaturepark？DoeshegotoschoolbysubwayDoyouoftenplaythepianoontheweekendAreyoucleaningyourbedroomnowIsshedrawingcartoonsnowAretheyjeansYes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.thereisthereisn’thedoeshedoesn’tIdoIdon’tIamIamnotsheissheisn’ttheyaretheyaren’tArethereanyhamburgersCanyouplayping-pongYes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.therearetherearen’tIcanIcan’t1.TomandJim______apicturenow.drawingB.isdrawingC.aredrawing2.Look!Mymother_____acake.ismakeingB.makingC.ismaking3.Thechildren______intheplayground.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.running4.Whataretheydoing--_________Theyeatlunch.B.Theyareeatinglunch.C.Theyatelunch.5.Listen!Theboyis_____anEnglishsong.A.singingB.singsC.sangCCABA1.I___toschoolbybus.He___toschoolonfoot.gogoesB.goesgoC.goesgoes2.Myfather____inah