整理2014年中考英语阅读理解专项练习5040

阅读理解专项练习50-40ABobissixyearsold．Heisoldenoughtogotoschool．Onthefirstday，histeachertaughthimthreewords，“I，you，he”．Thentheteachersaid，“Iamyourteacher．Youaremystudent．Heisyourstudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolwasover，Bobwenthome.Hismotheraskedhim，“Whathasyourteachertaughtyoutoday?”Bobsaidwithasmile，“Listen，MumandDad，Iamyourteacher．Youaremystudent．Heisyourclassmate．”Hismothersaid，“No，dear．You’rewrong．”Thenshesaid，“Iamyourmother．You’remyson．He’syourfather．”Thenextday，Bob’steacheraskedBobtomakesentenceswith“I，youandhe”．Bobstoodupandsaid，“I’myourmother．You’remyson．Heisyourfather．”AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaughed．41．WhotaughtBobnewwordsintheschool?A．Bob’steacherB．Bob’sfriendsC．Bob’sfatherD．Bob’smother42、Howmanywordsdidtheteacherteach?A．Two．B．One．C．Four．D．Three．43．DidBobunderstandwhathisteachertaughthim?A．Yes，hedid．B．No，hedidn’t．C．No，butheunderstoodwhathismothersaid．D．Thewriterdoesn’ttell．44．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A．Heisnotclever．B．Heishelpful．C．Heispolite．D．Heiskind．45．Wholaughedintheclassthenextday?A．Bob’smother．B．Bob’sclassmates．C．Bob’steacher．D．Bob’sfather．【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小鲍勃上学第一天的经历给我们讲了初学者的一个小笑话。41．A解析：根据第一段第三句Onthefirstday，histeachertaughthimthreewords可知是鲍勃的老师教他，故答案选A。42、D解析：根据第一段第三句Onthefirstday，histeachertaughthimthreewords可知老师教了三个单词，故答案选D。43．B解析：通读全文可知鲍勃不懂老师所讲单词的意思，故答案选B。44．A解析：通读全文可知鲍勃不聪明，故答案选A。45．B解析：根据最后一句AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaughed．可知鲍勃的同学都笑了，故答案选B。BEarthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆)．Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheyear．Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt．Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople．However，it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening．DoNOTgooutside．Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings．Ifyouareoutside，stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线)．Stayunderadesk，table，orotherstrongfurniture．Holdontoit．Orstayinacornerofthebuilding．Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing．Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside．Keepawayfromwindows，picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding，andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou．Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake，notbytheshakingitself．Alsokeepawayfromafire．Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire．Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，stopthecarifit’ssafe．Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops，anddon’tdrivenearbridges．Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees．Thesecouldfallandhurtyou．46．Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople．A．strongB．weakC．dangerousD．heavy47、Fromthepassage，whenanearthquakeishappening，weshould．A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurnitureC．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge48．Itisn’tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening．A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuildingC．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel49．Thispassagetellsus．A．howdangeroustheearthquakeis．B．howtobesafeinanearthquake．C．weshouldn’tbeafraidoftheearthquake．D．howtheearthquakecomesintobeing．50．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“”．A．HowEarthquakesHappenB．HowtoDriveaCarC．WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD．WhyEarthquakesHappen【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。46．B解析：根据第一段第三句Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。47.B解析：根据第三段第一句Stayunderadesk，