江苏省盐城市八年级(下)期末英语试卷

江苏省盐城市八年级(下)期末英语试卷江苏省盐城市八年级(下)期末英语试卷实用文档江苏省盐城市八年级(下)期末英语试卷八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共 15小题，共15.0分）It'smeaningful______somecollegestudentstoworkasvolunteerteachersinpoorareas．（）A.toB.ofC.forD.with2.Alltheplayers______receivespecialtrainingbeforetheytakepartinthatbigevent．（）A.mustB.canC.couldD.might3.Kittywas______slowtowritedownallthemainpointstheteachersaid．（）A.quiteB.soC.tooD.veryThatfactoryhasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore．（）A.produce B.recycle C.provide D.protect-MayIspeaktoMrSmith？-Sorry，heisn'tin．He______Singaporeonbusiness．（ ）A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.cameto-WheredidyougetthebooktheKiteRunner？-Fromthelibrary．AndIhave______itfortwoweeks．（）A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought7.Asitgotdark，theoldmanwassotiredthathecouldn'twalkany______．（）A.higherB.highestC.furtherD.furthest8.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______．（）A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout-Ihaven'tseenmybestfriendforlong．-When______youlast______eachother？（）A.have；seenB.was；seeingC.did；seeD.do；see10.Ifsomeoneis______，youcansay"excuseme"insteadofpushingpasthim．（）A.onthewayB.inyourwayC.inthiswayD.bytheway11.Theseclothesandbooks______totheleft-behindchildreninthatvillagetomorrow．（）A.willsendB.aresentC.sentD.willbesent12.-______haveyourparentsbeenmarried？-Since2002．（）A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon13.______localdoctorsandnurses，ORBIShopestohelpmorepeople．（）A.BytrainingB.WithtrainingC.BeingtrainedD.Tobetrained-Thanksforshowingmehowtostarttheonlinetour？-______．（）A.That'sright B.Noproblem C.Ihopeso D.Mypleasure15. "______"meansriskinglosingeverythingallatonetime ．（ ）Burnthecandleatbothends．Manyhandsmakelightwork．第1页，共23页C.Putyoureggsinonebasket．D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，共 10.0分）36、Onmyeighthbirthday，Dadboughtmeanaccordionandsaidexcitedly，"Onceyoulearntoplayit，it'll(16)withyouforlife．"Ididn'twanttoplayitatall．Ijustwantedtoplay(17)．ButDadaskedmetotakeaccordionlessons．Dadlikedmusic．Hehadabeautifulviolin，agiftfromhismum．Buthehad(18)timetolearntoplayit．Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily．Ireallyhatedpracticingiteveryday(19)Itriedtogetoutofit．ButDaddidn'tallow．Hesaid，"Youcanbringpeoplejoyandtouchtheirhearts．"Headdedsoftly，"(20)you'llhavethechanceIneverhad-you'llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily ．Andyou'llunderstand(21)you'veworkedsohard．"Iwasspeechless．Ihadtocontinuetopractice．TheaccordionlessonsstoppedafterIfinishedhighschoolandI(22)playedtheaccordion．WhenIgrewup，Igotmarriedandmovedintoanewhouse．Iputtheaccordionintheattic（阁楼）．Oneafternoon，mytwochildren(23)theaccordionbyaccident．Theygotveryexcited．"Playit．Playit，"theylaughedandsaid．Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs．Iwas(24)Icouldstillrememberthem．Soonthekidsweredancing．(25)mywifewassmilingandclappingtothebeat．Atthatmoment，myfather'swordscamebacktome，"Somedayyou'llhavethechanceIneverhad．Andyou'llunderstand"16.A.playB.stayC.singD.work17.A.gamesB.musicC.cardsD.jokes18.A.muchB.enoughC.noD.some19.A.andB.butC.orD.because20.A.SomeoneB.SomewhereC.SomethingD.Someday21.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where22.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually23.A.foundB.heardC.affordedD.checked24.A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.worried25.A.AlmostB.HardlyC.InsteadD.Even三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，共 30.0分）AWhatChinaattractsyoumost？Isititsculture，language，viewsoritspeople？Haksewui（Germany）IamChinesebutIwasborninGermany．WhatIlikeaboutChinais：Theculture-IgrewupwithtwoculturesandIloveChineseNewYearandthewayhoweldersaretreatedinChina．Thelanguage-IcanspeakalittleChinesebecauseitsoundsbeautifultome．HopefullyIwillgotoChinaandseehowitis．Itisthecountryofthedragon．Kiyer（Australia）Ilikethespirit（精神）oftheChinesepeople-theyareconfidentintheirownabilities，theircultureandpeople．Iadmiretheirhardworkingspiritandbeliefinthemselvesthattheywillbuilduptheirownstrongandindependent（独立的）country．Randorn（US）ThefoodinChinaisreallydelicious，butIhavetotrytousechopsticksinsteadofforksand第2页，共23页knives．Thisisagreatchallenge（挑战）forme．Thepeoplewerealsoamazing，friendly，strangebutinaniceway．WhenIfirstcametoChina，Iwasreallynervous．Butthepeoplearesofriendlyandhelpful．Iwillbecomingbackifmytimeandmoneyallow．HopefullybythenIwillspeakabitmoreChinesesothatIcanhavemorefuninChina．26.WhocanspeakalittleChineseaccordingtothepassage？______A.Haksewui．B.Kiyer．C.Randorn．D.Nobody．27.KiyerthinkstheChinesepeoplearevery______．A.amazingandconfidentB.confidentandhardworkingC.independentandfriendlyD.helpfulandfriendlyWhatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？______TryingChinesefood．CommunicatingwithChinesepeople．UsingChinesechopsticks．LearningtospeakChinese．29. HowmanythingsaboutChinaarementionedbythethreeforeignersA.One． B.Two． C.Three．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______HowtogetonwellwithChineseChinesecultureandcustomsChineseDreamwillcometrueWhatIlikethemostaboutChina

______D.Four．BManyAmericanslikepasta．Theyenjoymakingandeatingpasta．Pastaisakindofnoodlewhichcanbelongandthinorshortandthick．Itcancomeindifferentshapes．Somepeopleeatpastawithcheese（奶酪）sauceortomatosauce．Somepeopleloveitwithmeatsauceoralittleoil．Italian-AmericanshelpedbringpastatoAmerica．ItaliansfirstcametoAmericamorethanonehundredyearsago．ManyItalianscametoliveinthebigcitiesinAmerica．Theywouldlivetogetherintheirownneighborhoods．Thatiswhymanybigcitiestodayhaveaneighborhoodcalled"LittleItaly．"Italiansdidnotalwayslikethefoodintheirnewcountry ．Theymissedthefoodfromtheirhomecountry．Theyreallymissedpasta．Theylikedthehardcheesecookedwithpasta．Theywouldaddfreshvegetablesandspices（香料）totheirsaucesandpasta．Theyalsolikedfruit．Theywouldeatitwithpasta．ThiswasadifferentwayofeatingtoAmericanpeople．Theydidnotoftenusefreshfruit．Theyalsodidnotalwaysusevegetablesintheircooking．Andpastawasnewtothem，too．Italian-Americansplantedvegetablesandspicesintheirowngardens．TheyboughtcheeseandpastathatcamefromfarawayItaly．Thenwarbrokeout．PastaandcheesecouldnotbeshippedallthewayfromItaly．PastafactoriesbegantoopeninAmerica．TheymadethepastathatItalianswanted．Asaresult，therewasalotofpastabeingmadeinAmerica．AndthenItalian-Americansstartedtoopenpastarestaurants．第3页，共23页31. Whatkindoffoodispasta？______A.Akindofnoodle． B.Akindofsweet．C.Akindofvegetable． D.Akindofmeat．WhendidpastacometoAmerica？______Lessthantwohundredyearsago．Morethantwohundredyearsago．Lessthanonehundredyearsago．Morethanonehundredyearsago．33. WhatwasspecialaboutpastatoAmericanpeople？______Hardcheesewascookedwithit．Freshfruitwaseatenwithit．Tomatosaucewasaddedtoit．Novegetableswereusedinit．WhydidpastafactoriesopeninAmerica？______LotsofItalianpastafactoriesclosed．Americanscouldn'tmakepastaathome．Pastaandcheesecouldn'tbeshippedtoAmericabecauseofthewar．Italian-Americansplantedvegetablesandspicesintheirowngardens．35. Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______ ．totelluswhatwasItalianfavouritefoodtoshowussomewaystomakedeliciouspastatoexplainhowpastabecamepopularinAmericatotellthedifferencesbetweenItalianandAmericanfoodCHewasdifferentfromhisbrothersandsisters．Theyalreadyhadthereddishcoloroftheirmother'sfur．Buthewasgrey，likehisfather．Onedaywhilehismotherwasouthunting，thegreycubfoundthewayoutofthelair（兽穴）．Atfirst，itwastoobrightafterthehalf-darkofthelair．Butslowlyhelearnttolookatthetrees，theothersideofthestreamandthesky．Hewasafraid．Butheneededtoknowandunderstand．Thiswasgreaterthanhisfear，sohewentout．Hesoonfoundthattheflooroftheworldwasnotflatlikethefloorofthelair．Andhefell，rollingdowntheslope（斜坡）outsidethelair．Helayatthebottomyelpinginfear．Buthesoonsatup，andhestartedwalkingandlookingaroundhim．Hemetasquirrel，andawoodpeckerandbothofthemmovedawayfromhim．Andsohelearnttheworldhadthingsthatstayedinoneplace，andotherthingsthatmoved．Andthemorehewalked，thebetterhewalked．Hehadbeginner'sluckwhenhefellintoaptarmigan'snest（鸟巢）． Inthenestwereseven第4页，共23页chicks．Herealizedthiswasmeat，likehismothergavehim．Soheatethemall．Ashewalkedawayfromthenest，themotherptarmiganattackedhim．Hefoughtback，bitingherwingswithhissmallteeth，whileshepecked（啄）him．Hewasexcitedandhappy．Hepulledthebirdintotheopen．Hewasfightingformeat，fightingtokill．Itwaswhatwolvesdid．36.Inthispassage，"he"isa______．A.tigerB.squirrelC.birdD.37.Whatcolorwashisbrothers'andsisters'fur？______A.Grey．B.Black．C.Reddish．D.38.Howdidhefeelatthebeginning？______A.Happy．B.Afraid．C.Sad．D.Whatdidhelearnfromtheworldoutside？______Hehadtofightformeat．Thesquirrelsarehisfriends．Allthethingsstayedinoneplace．Thegroundoutsidewassimilartothatinthelair．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______Thecub'smotherwentoutforfood．B.Thecubleftthelairforthefirsttime．C.Thesmallanimalswereafraidofthecub．D.Theptarmigan'snestwasattacked．四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1小题，共 10.0分）

wolfBrown．Excited．In1901，anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood．HenamedthemA，B，AB，andO．Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes．BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld．BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon．In1927，aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities，too．HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative．Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat．ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread．AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables．Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight．However，Dr．PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too．回答下边5个问题，每题答案不超出5个词．Howmanybloodtypesarementionedhere？______WhatarepeoplewithtypeAbloodsaidtobelike ？______Sandynevertellsalie．Whatbloodtypemightshehave？______WhatisthebookEatRightforYourTypeabout ？______Howwillyoubecomeifyoueatfoodmatchingyourbloodtype ？______五、任务型阅读 -达成表格（本大题共 1小题，共 10.0分）Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld．Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster，butwhataboutthechildren？Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem，sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo．Beforeit'stoolate，herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster．Educate：Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters．Thisdo第5页，共23页esn'tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear．Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters，keeptheconversationpositive（踊跃的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster．Keeptheconversationsshort，allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly．Prepare：Alwaysbeingpreparedforthatisthebestadviceforchildren．Forexamplewhenpreparingforbadweather，getthetoolsyouneed，likecandles，radios，food，waterandmedicine．Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisusefulforthemifeverneeded．Plan：Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation．Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread．Thenplancouldstartwith"Listentoanadult'sadviceorcall119．"Practice：Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan，practiceeveryfewmonths．Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes．Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减轻）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone．TitleIntroductionWaysConclusion

Keepchildrenawayfrom（1）______It's（2）______forchildrentoknowaboutdisasters．Parentsshouldteachchildren（3）______todoforadisaster．EducatLetyourchildknowabout（4）______disasters．eAllowyourchildto5______questions（）．Teachyourchildwhatis（6）Prepareincertaindisasters．______（7）（）Makeaplanforanydangeroussituation8____________asimplelistofadviceforyourchild．PracticPracticewithyourchild，whichcanhelpifthetimee9______．（）Disasterscanbelessenedifyouarepreparedand（10）______forone．六、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 10小题，共 10.0分）43. MrGreenisgoingtotakea______flighttoChengdutomorrow ．（直抵的）Researchshows______remembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books．（读者）45.LiuMingworkedasaswimming______foraboywithintellectualdisabilities．（教练）46.Walkstraightonandyou'llfindtheBankofChina______thesupermarket．（在对面）47.Gullivertriedtopullonehandfreeandfinally______tobreaktheropes．（想法达成）48.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtospendtheirpocketmoney______．（wise）49.Takingtoomuchexerciserightaftermealsis______toyourhealth．（harm）Sadly，thepoormandidn'thaveenoughmoneyfor______treatment．（medicine）Heparkedthecarinfrontofthegatewithoutseeingthesign"No______"．（park）52.Sandywillspendthefollowingweekendvisitinga______towninChina．（south）七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.请依据所给提示，以"Makingtheworldabetterplace"为题用英语写一篇短文，提议同学们一同行动起来让世界更美好．第6页，共23页注意事项：1）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）文中不可以出现真切姓名、校名等信息；3）文章一定包括所供给的主要信息，并作适合发挥．MakingtheworldabetterplaceEveryonecandosomethingtomaketheworldabetterplace．Asstudents，we第7页，共23页答案和分析1.【答案】C【分析】forsb．常用于表示事物的特点特点，表示客 观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages．对他来说学两门外语是很难的；ofsb的句型个别用表示人物的性格，道德，表现主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind等．It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme．你来帮助我，你真是太好了．依据It'smeaningful______somecollegestudentstoworkasvolunteerteachersinpoorareas．这里meaningful是表示客观形式的形容词，用for．句子考察It'smeaningfulforsbtodosth表示做某事对某人来说是存心义的．应选：C．对大学生来说做贫穷地域的志愿教师是很存心义的．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】A【分析】剖析句子，联合选项，推测意思是全部队员在参加大比赛前都一定接受特别训练．B能够，C能够，can的过去式，D可能．应选：A．全部队员在参加大比赛前都一定接受特别训练．解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分选项的细微差异，正确作答．3.【答案】C【分析】剖析句子，结合选项，推测意思是基蒂太慢了，记不下老师说的重点．考察短语tootodo．A很，B这样，D特别．应选：C．基蒂太慢了，记不下老师说的重点．第8页，共23页解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分选项的细微差异，正确作答．4.【答案】B【分析】剖析句子，联合选项，推测意思是那家工厂找到了一种回收 废物的方法，不再把它放进河里了．A生产，B回收，C供给，D保护．应选：B．那家工厂找到了一种回收 废物的方法，不再把它放进河里了．解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分选项的细微差异，正确作答．5.【答案】B【分析】选项A：以前去过，选项B：已经去了，选项C：去，选项D：来，联合句意：-我能够和史米斯先生发言吗？-对不起，他不在．他出差去新加坡了．应选：B．-我能够和史米斯先生发言吗？-对不起，他不在．他出差去新加坡了．本题考察的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的重点．6.【答案】C【分析】borrowed意思是"借"非持续性动词；lent意思是"借"非持续性动词；kept意思是"保留"持续性动词；bought意思是"买"非持续性动词．依据时间状语fortwoweeks，所以可知要用持续性动词来和段时间状语连用．所以可知这句话的意思是"--你从哪里获得《追风筝的人》这本书？--从图书室里．我已经借阅了两周了．"应选：C．第9页，共23页--你从哪里获得《追风筝的人》这本书？--从图书室里．我已经借阅了两周了．第一要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．7.【答案】C【分析】依据句意"天逐渐黑了，老人太累了，不可以再走了．"可知，要用形容词的比较级，清除D，AB语意不通．应选：C．天逐渐黑了，老人太累了，不可以再走了．考察形容词的比较级和最高等，要切记形容词的比较级和最高等的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】选项A意为：小心；向外看，选项B意为：开花，第一版，选项C意为：用完．选项意为：呆在外面．联合句意：这些新式能源成本很低，永远不会用完．应选：C．这些新式能源成本很低，永远不会用完．本题考察固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的重点．9.【答案】C【分析】依据句意"我很长时间没有见我最好的朋友了．你们什么时候最后一次会面的"可知，要用一般过去时，变特别疑问句要增添助动词did，后边用动词原形．应选：C．--我很长时间没有见我最好的朋友了．--你们什么时候最后一次会面的？第10页，共23页考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各种时态的组成．10.【答案】B【分析】ontheway；在途中；inyourway用你的方式，阻碍，挡路；inthisway这样，以这种方式；bytheway趁便说，联合句意：假如有人挡住了你的路，你能够说"对不起"，而不是推开他．应选：B．假如有人挡住了你的路，你能够说"对不起"，而不是推开他．本题考察介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相联合，进而得出正确的答案．11.【答案】D【分析】主语Theseclothesandbooks和动词send是被动关系，要用被动语态，依据句意"这些衣服和书明日将寄给那个村庄里的留守小孩"和时间状语可知，要用一般未来时的被动语态，其组成为willbedone．应选：D．这些衣服和书明日将寄给那个村庄里的留守小孩．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各种时态的组成．12.【答案】B【分析】Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久此后；本题依据语境：你父亲母亲成婚多久了？-从2002起．回答since+时间点，应当用howlong．应选：B．你父亲母亲成婚多久了？-从2002起．第11页，共23页本题考察对时段的发问，在理解所给选项意思的基础上，联合语境，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】考察介词短语．A经过训练．B和训练．C正在训练．D为了被训练．联合语境"__当地医生和护士，奥比斯希望帮助更多的人"可知，应当是"经过训练"．应选：A．经过培训当地医生和护士，奥比斯希望帮助更多的人．本题考察介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相联合，进而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】D【分析】That'sright那是对的；Noproblem没问题；Ihopeso我希望这样；Mypleasure很愿意效力．本题依据语境感谢你告诉我如何开始在线旅行？可知是对感谢的回答，说不客气或愿意效力．应选：D．感谢你告诉我如何开始在线旅行？愿意效力．本题考察情形对话，在理解所给选项的基础上，联合语境，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】C【分析】剖析句子，联合选项，推测意思是Putyoureggsinonebasket（在一棵树上吊死）意思是冒着一次性失掉全部的危险．A劳苦过分，B大家拾柴火焰高，D事实胜于雄辩．应选：C．Putyoureggsinonebasket（在一棵树上吊死）意思是冒着一次性失掉全部的危险．第12页，共23页解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分选项的细微差异，正确作答．16.【答案】2A3C4A5D【小题1B【小题【小题【小题【小题】】】】】【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】D【分析】（1）B考察动词，A．play玩B．stay逗留C．sing唱歌D．work工作，根据 withyouforlife，可知是短语staywith和 待在一同，句意：一旦你学会了演奏它，它将陪伴你一世，故选B．（2）A考察名词，A．games游戏B．music音乐C．cards卡片D．jokes玩笑，依据Ididn'twanttoplayitatall．我根本就不想演奏手风琴，推出我只是想玩游戏，应选A．（3）C考察形容词，A．much好多B．enough足够的C．no不D．some一些，依据Hehadabeautifulviolin，agiftfromhismum．他有一把美丽的小提琴，是他妈妈送给他的礼品．联合转折词but，推出句意：可是他没有时间学习演奏它，应选C．（4）A考察连词，A．and和B．but可是C．or或许D．because因为，依据IreallyhatedpracticingiteverydayItriedtogetoutofit，我真的很厌烦每日练习，我试着挣脱它，可知前后是并列的关系，故选A．（5）D考察代词，A．Someone某人B．Somewhere某个地方C．Something某事D．Someday某一天，依据 you'llhavethechanceIneverhad，联合选项，推出句意：未来某一天你会有我从未有过的时机，应选D．（6）C考察副词，A．when什么时间B．how如何C．why为何D．where哪里，依据you'llunderstand you'veworkedsohard，联合选项，推出句意：你会理解你为何这样努力的工作，故选C．（7）B考察副词，A．always老是B．seldom几乎不C．often常常第13页，共23页D．usually往常，依据TheaccordionlessonsstoppedafterIfinishedhighschool，我高中毕业后，手风琴课就停止了．推出我几乎不再演奏手风琴了，应选B．（8）A考察动词，A．found发现B．heard听到C．afforded支付得起D．checked检查，依据Theygotveryexcited．"Playit．Playit，theylaughedandsaid．他们特别喜悦．"演奏它．演奏它，"他们笑着说．推出他们发现了手风琴，要求我演奏，应选A．（9）C考察形容词，A．sad悲伤的B．angry生气的C．surprised吃惊的D．worried担忧的，依据Icouldstillrememberthem我还记得它们，推出我对此感觉惊讶，应选C．（10）D考察副词，A．Almost几乎B．Hardly几乎不C．Instead取代D．Even甚至，依据Soonthekidsweredancing．很快，孩子们在跳舞．联合后文mywifewassmilingandclappingtothebeat．推出句意：甚至，我的老婆在浅笑，拍着拍子．应选D．本文是一篇记述文，主要表达了作者的父亲给他买了一架手风琴，父亲让他练琴是为了带给他人快乐．看作者成婚有孩子后，他告诉孩子这是父亲的音乐．解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【分析】1．A细节理解题，依据IamChinesebutIwasborninGermany．我是中国人，但我出生在德国，推出，Haksewui会讲一点汉语，应选A．2．B细节理解题，依据Iadmiretheirhardworkingspiritandbeliefinthemselvesthattheywillbuildupt第14页，共23页heirownstrongandindependent（独立的）country．我敬佩他们勤劳的精神和对自己的信念，他们将成立起自己的坚毅和独立的国家．可知，Kiyer以为中国人特别的自信和勤奋，应选B．3．C细节理解题，依据butIhavetotrytousechopsticksinsteadofforksandknives可是我必须用筷子而不是叉子和刀子，可知，"使用筷子"对我来说是个挑战，应选C．4．D细节理解题，依据WhatChinaattractsyoumost？Isititsculture，language，viewsoritspeople？中国最吸引你的是它的文化、语言、看法仍是它的人民？可知，提到对于中国的四个方面，应选D．5．D标题猜想题，依据WhatChinaattractsyoumost？中国最吸引你的是什么？可知，文章主要叙述了我最喜欢中国的地方，应选D．文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了三个外国人以为中国最吸引他们的地方．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文粗心，而后在文中找出有关句子，依据句子选择正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2D【小题3】B【小题4C【小题5】C】】【分析】1．A细节理解题，依据Pastaisakindofnoodlewhichcanbelongandthinorshortandthick．可知Pasta是一种面条，故答案为：A．2．D细节理解题，依据Italian-AmericanshelpedbringpastatoAmerica．ItaliansfirstcametoAmericamorethanonehundredyearsago可知pasta是一百多年前第一次到达美国，故答案为：D．3．B细节理解题，依据第15页，共23页Theyalsolikedfruit．Theywouldeatitwithpasta．ThiswasadifferentwayofeatingtoAmericanpeople．可知意大利面食的特别之处是新鲜水果和它一同吃．故答案为：B．4．C细节理解题，依据Thenwarbrokeout．PastaandcheesecouldnotbeshippedallthewayfromItaly．PastafactoriesbegantoopeninAmerica可知因为战争迸发了，意大利面食和奶酪不可以从意大利远道而来，意大利面食工厂开始在美国动工，故答案 为：C．5．C推测理解题，依据Italian-AmericanshelpedbringpastatoAmerica，AndthenItalian-Americansstartedtoopenpastarestaurants．和文章内容可知本文叙述的是pasta是如何在美国流行的．故答案为：C．本文叙述的是意大利面是怎样在美国流行的．意大利人把意大利面 带到了美国．意大利人一百多年前第一次到达美国，他 们思念家乡的食品．他们真的很思念意大利面食．意大利面食对每一个人来说也是新鲜的．因为战争迸发了．意大利面食和奶酪不可以从意大利 远道而来．意大利面食工厂开始在美国动工．他们制作意大利面食．结果，美国制造了好多意大利面．而后美籍意大利人开始开意大利面餐馆．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【分析】1．D细节理解题，依据最后一句Itwaswhatwolvesdid．（这是狼所做的），可知"he"就是一头狼，故答案为：D．2．C细节理解题，依据Hewasdifferentfromhisbrothersandsisters．Theyalreadyhadthereddishcolo第16页，共23页roftheirmother'sfur．可知他的兄弟姐妹的皮毛是红色的，故答案为：C．3．B细节理解题，依据Hewasafraid可知一开始感觉惧怕，故答案为：B．4．A细节理解题，依据Hewasfightingformeat，fightingtokill．Itwaswhatwolvesdid．可知他从外面的世界学到的就是他不得不 为肉而战，故答案为：A．5．B要旨粗心题，依据Onedaywhilehismotherwasouthunting，thegreycubfoundthewayoutofthelair（兽穴）．可知本文叙述的是一只小狼第一次走开巢穴的经历，故答案为：B．本文叙述的是一只小狼第一次走开巢穴的 经历．开初他有点惧怕．他很快就发现世界的地不像巢穴的地那么平展，知道了世界上有 东西逗留在一个地方，还有其余东西在挪动．他把一窝小鸡全吃光了，他意识到正在为肉而战，为了杀戮而战，这是狼所做的．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】4【小题2】PeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious．【小题3】O型【小题4】Itisabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat．【小题5】Itwillmakemehealthier．【分析】1.4细节理解题．根据HenamedthemA，B，AB，andO．Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes可知科学家发现人有四种血型，故答案为：4．2．PeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious．细节理解题．依据HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious可知A型血的人往常是沉着和严肃的，故答案为：PeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious．3．O型．细节理解题．依据peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest可第17页，共23页知O型血的人是大方和诚实的，所以他应当是O型，故答案为：O型．4．Itisabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat．细节理解题．依据adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat可知这本书是对于将血型与人们的饮食联系起来的书，故答案为：Itisabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat．5．Itwillmakemehealthier．细节理解题．依据Dr．PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too．可知吃和血型般配的食品会让人更健康，故答案为：Itwillmakemehealthier．科学家发现人有四种血型，不一样血型的人有不一样的性格，不一样血型的人所 该吃的食品也不一样．和血型般配的食品会 让人更健康．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．42.【答案】disaster【分析】（1）disaster．考察细节理解题，依据原文herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster．以下是帮助你孩子为灾害做准备的方法，可知本文主要环绕如何让孩子远离灾害做准备，故答案为disaster．（2）important．考察细节理解题，依据原文Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem，sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo．一些大人以为可能不会发生在他们身上，所以他们不会教孩子们做什么．Beforeit'stoolate，herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster．在太晚以前，以下是帮助你孩子为灾害做准备的方法，可知教育孩子对于灾害的事情是很重要的．联合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"重要的"，故答案为important．（3）what．考察细节理解题，依据原文Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem，sotheydon'tteac第18页，共23页htheirchildrenwhattodo，一些大人以为可能不会发生在他们身上，所以他们不会教孩子们做什么．故答案为what．（4）possible考察细节理解题，依据原文Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters．让你的孩子知道可能的灾难是很好的．故答案为possible．（5）ask考察细节理解题，依据原文Keeptheconversationsshort，allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly，保证对话很短，同意问问题且真挚地回答下列问题．故答案为ask．（6）needed．考察细节理解题，依据原文Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisusefulforthemifeverneeded．教你的孩子在必定的灾难中需要什么，所以他们知道假如需要的话什么对他们来说是很实用的．故答案为needed．（7）Plan．考察细节理解题，依据原文第三点方法，提到的就是plan，放句首首字母大写．，故答案为Plan．（8）with考察细节理解题，依据原文Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation．Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread．你应当总是为你和你的孩子有一些危险的状况，写下一个简单清单他们就能够看．可知能够制作一个计划，里面要有对于危险状况的清单给孩子们．联合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表示"带有"，用with．故答案为with．（9）comes．考察细节理解题，依据原文Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes假如有时间，和你的孩子练习在灾害时候要做什么将会帮助他们．，故答案为comes．（10）ready．考察细节理解题，依据原文Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减第19页，共23页轻）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone灾害不可以防止可是一旦你准备好了就能够减轻．，故答案为ready．本文是一篇阅读填空，主要介绍了帮助孩子准备灾害的方法，一共四种，教育，准备，计划，练习．本题考察阅读填空题，在理解文章意思基础上，联合题目要求，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．43.【答案】direct【分析】依据MrGreenisgoingtotakea--flighttoChengdutomorrow．（直抵的）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式，direct，形容词，直抵的．故填direct．格林先生明日要乘直飞成都的航班．做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词