2022年中考英语(人教)二轮复习阶段综合测试三

______阶段综合测试(三)______[测试范围：八年级下册时间：100分钟分值：100分]Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso__1__andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti­warissues(反战议题),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis__2__．Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot__3__.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨头)．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot__4__it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto__5__atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治疗)hisproblemandhemightnever__6__theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby__7__thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake__8__tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof__9__laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain­freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe__10__couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould__11__hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins__12__inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt__13__．Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor__14__．Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas__15__tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.()1.A.laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied()2.A.magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas()3.A.richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous()4.A.standB．realizeC．faceD．improve()5.A.dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep()6.A.gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout()7.A.unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever()8.A.foodB．timeC．medicineD．money()9.A.unusualB．falseC．realD．wild()10.A.friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors()11.A.beginB．endC．continueD．report()12.A.restedB．workedC．studiedD．played()13.A.wellB．tiredC．afraidD．worried()14.A.helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun()15.A.ableB．safeC．lazyD．uncertainⅡ.阅读理解(30分)AA12­year­oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.OnedayinOctober2016，TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome.”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(猩猩)．Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingtrunks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!()16.WheredidTimgetlost?A．Inazoo.B．Intheswimmingpool.C．Inabuilding.D．Inthemountains.()17.HowlongwasTimlost?A．Forabout22hours.B．Forabout22days.C．Forabout12hours.D．Forabout12days.()18.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen________．A．hecriedoverandoveragainB．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaitedD．hetriedtocalmdown()19.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A．Hesawsomebaboons.B．Hescratchedababoon.C．Herantowardsthesounds.D．Hewashedthebloodoff.()20.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?A．Hemetafarmer.B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C．Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.D．Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.BSleepisaveryimportantpartinourlives.Afteralongday,wealllikethefeelingofasoftbed.Weknowhowgooditwillfeelinthemorningafterwegetsomerest.Sleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals.Theyalsoneedsleepaftertheyworkhard.Someanimalssleepinthesea.Fishhavenoeyelids(眼睑),sotheysleepwiththeireyesopen!Seaotterssleepinseaweed(海草)ontopofthesea.Theseaweedkeepstheottersfrommovingalong.Mostsharkskeepswimmingwhiletheysleep.Somefishfindalittleholeinthecoral(珊瑚)andhidesotheycansleep.Theclownfishturnsonitssidetosleepatthebottomofthesea.Someanimalssleepundertheground!Whenit'shot,manyfrogssleepinaholebecausetheywanttoavoidtheheat.Somefrogsspendthewholesummerintheirholes.Groundhogsliveinholesintheground,sotheyalsosleepunderground.Foxessometimesstealagroundhog'shomeanduseitastheirownhome.Whataboutanimalsthatliveabovetheground?Birdssleepintheirnestsorintrees.Abird'sclaws(爪子)closewhentheysleep.Thishelpsthemstayinthetree.Batssleepupsidedownfortwentyhoursaday!Nomatterwhatkindofanimalyouare,youneedyoursleep.()21.Whenwillwefeelgoodinthemorning?A．Afterhavingbreakfast.B．Aftertakingshower.C．Aftergettingsomerest.D．Aftertakingsomeexercise.()22.Whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen?A．Keepingswimming.B．Havingnoeyelids.C．Sleepinginseaweed.D．Sleepinginthecoral.()23.Whydomanyfrogsspendthesummerintheholes?A．Tolayeggs.B．Togetfood.C．Toavoidtheenemies.D．Toavoidtheheat.()24.Howdobatssleep?A．Upsidedown.B．Inthehole.C．Onthetree.D．Onitsside.()25.Thepassagetellsusthat________．A．onlypeopleneedsleepB．allanimalsneedsleepC．birdsneedsleepinthetreeD．foxessleepintheirownholesCI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart­to­hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”，butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone­pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.()26.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________．A．aftermotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher()27.Thepassageshowsthatthewriter'smother________．A．wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneB．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterC．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords()28.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inthefourthparagraphmeans________．A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．partoftheseagoingfarinlandC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter()29.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.()30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother'sDeskD．TalksBetweenMotherandMeⅢ.任务型阅读(10分)请仔细阅读短文，并根据31－34四个段落中的相关信息，分别从方框中A－E找出符合题意的主题句，并完成第35小题。Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.31．________Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.32．________Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.33．________Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.34．________Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinner.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8－10hours.A.Eatbreakfast.B．Eatwithothers.C．Listentoyourbody.D．Don'teatdinnerlate.E．Eatsnacks.35．Doyoulikeeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.词汇运用(15分)(A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。southsuddensweetbamboounusual36．Thefruitisso________.Ilikeitverymuch.37．Theylikethenewbikebecauseitisso________.38．HainanIslandisinthe________partofChina.39．Ithink________isthebestfoodforthepanda.40．I________realizedwhatIhadtodo.(B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostinthe41.________(森林)?Hereareseveraltipsyoushould42.________(记住).First,calmdownandstaywhereyouare.Ifyoudon't,youmaygointhe43.________(错误的)direction.44.________(第二),keepupshouting,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotjustmaking45.________(噪声)forfun.Thentheymaygiveyoutwoshouts.Itisananswertoacallforhelp.Third,trytomakealittle46.________(简易的)houseifyoudon'tgethelpbeforenightcomes.Youcanmakeyourselfa47.________(柔软的)bedwithgrassand48.________(树叶).Last,youmayhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookfora49.________(河流)whenyoufeelhungryorthirsty.Don'tjustwalkaway.50.________(丢下)smallstonesasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Ⅴ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。ForFacebookfounderandCEOMarkZuckerberg,2015is“ayearofbooks”.Hepromisedthathewouldreadabook51.________twoweeksinthenewyear.He's52.________(invite)peoplearoundtheworldtoreadalongwithhim53.________goingtoapagehecreated,“AYearofBooks”．Markisknown54.________hisunusualNewYear'sresolutions.Twoyearsago,hechallenged55.________(he)tomeetanewpersononeday.Lastyear,hetriedtowriteathank­younoteeveryday.Not56.________(surprise),hehasalreadylaunchedaFacebookpage,“AYearofBooks”，forpeopletodiscuss57.________(topic)ondifferentcultures,beliefs,historiesandtechnologies.Inthefirst24hours,over62，000peoplevisitedthe58.________．Theplanis59.________(choose)booksaboutdifferenttopicsandcultures.TheBibleandQuranhavebeenpopularsuggestions.However,MarkhaschosenTheEndofPowerasthefirstbook60.________hisFacebookpage.PublishedinMarch,2013,TheEndofPowerhas300pagesandtalksaboutthechangingnatureofleadership.Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)某英文报社正就“青少年与父母关系”这一话题开展题为“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。提示：1．父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2．你对这些问题的看法；3．你与父母保持良好关系的做法。Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位叫NormanCousins的杂志编辑因繁忙的工作导致身体出现了奇怪的病症。在医生都束手无策时，他自己开始用“大笑疗法”为自己治疗，一段时间之后，他的病竟奇迹般地痊愈了。1．C根据上文“NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazine…”可知，写作必然是他的工作内容之一。故选C。2．D他的写作和演说都是关于世界和平及反战主题的，因此他到世界各地的目的应是去跟他人分享自己的理念，ideas符合句意，故选D。3．B根据后一句“Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones.”可知，他生病了。getsick意为“生病”，为固定短语。故选B。4．A根据下文“Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto…atnight.”可知，他忍受不了这种疼痛，stand符合句意，故选A。5．D根据前文可知，他的骨头非常痛，所以晚上自然是睡不着觉。sleep意为“睡觉”，符合句意，故选D。6．C根据前半句“ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblem…”可知，医生认为他也许永远不能恢复健康了。getovertheillness意为“恢复健康”，为固定短语。故选C。7．A根据下文“Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.”可知，他认为自己的病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。unhappy意为“不愉快的”，符合句意，故选A。8．C根据下文他一直用“大笑疗法”自我治疗可知，他不想用药物医治自己。takemedicine意为“吃药”，为固定词组，故选C。9．C10．D根据后半句“Mr.Cousinsleftthehospital…”可知，他明白医生帮不了他。故选D。11．C根据上一段中“Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital…”可知，出院后他继续自己的实验。故选C。12．A“…watchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt…”都是休息的方式。rest意为“休息”，符合句意，故选A。13．B由常识可知，应是感到累了就睡觉。故选B。14．B由前面running一词可知，到海滩上跑步是为了锻炼身体。故选B。15．A由下一句“Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.”可知，他恢复了健康，又能继续工作了。beableto意为“能，可以”，符合句意，故选A。Ⅱ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是TimBrown在远足旅行时，与同伴走散，迷路了，他通过生存技巧与努力最终获救的故事。16．D细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“A12­year­oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.”可知Tim是在山里迷路的。故选D。17．A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmer”可知Tim在迷路22小时之后才遇到人。故选A。18．D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.”可知害怕之后他试着冷静下来。故选D。19．C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.”可知他听到声音后就跑了过去。故选C。20．BB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们很重要，同时，睡眠对其他动物也很重要。那么其他动物是怎么睡觉的呢？本文着重介绍了一些动物在水中、地下、地上是如何睡觉的。21．C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weknowhowg