2021年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

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A.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I’mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.(4)_____Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.(5)_____

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.(6)回答此处_____DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.答案:A解析:根据后面一句“DoesthatsoundOk?”,可知爸爸在前面提出了建议。A选项提议到外面吃饭符合语境，为正确答案。2、Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Ourliveswouldberemarkablylimitedwithoutlanguage.Oursocialinteractionsrelyveryheavilyonlanguage.Weareconsiderablymoreknowledgeablethanpeopleofpreviousgenerationsbecauseknowledgepassedonfromonegenerationtothenextvialanguage.

Whatislanguage?AccordingtoHarley,itisasystemofsymbolsandrulesthatenableustocommunicate.Symbolsarethingsthatstandforotherthings:Words,eitherwrittenorspoken,aresymbols.Therulesspecifyhowwordsareorderedtoformsentences.Communicationistheprimaryfunctionoflanguage.Wecanuselanguageforthinking,torecordinformation,toexpressemotion,andsoon.答案:没有语言，我们的生活将受到极大的限制。我们的社交非常依赖语言。我们比前几代人知识渊博，因为知识能通过语言代代相传的。

语言是什么？哈利认为语言是一套符号和规则的系统，使我们更好地交流。符号能代表其他事物：书面或口头词汇都是符号。语言规则规定了单词如何排列成句子。交际是语言的主要功能。我们可以通过语言来思考，记录信息，表达情感等。解析:1.第一段第一句中，翻译时把without后的内容提到前面，更加符合中文表达的语序。

2.第二段第四句为how引导的宾语从句，specify表示“规定”，宾语从句用于解释“规定”的主要内容。3、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)回答此处_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:B解析:根据上文工作人员询问“CanIhelpyou?”，Hill回答“Ihopeso.”可知空格处应该为表述自己遇到的问题。B项符合语境。4、Directions:Writeanessayinnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Whymachinetranslationcan/cannotfullyreplacehumantranslators?Youshouldwriteaccordingtothehintsgivenbelow.Writeyouressayontheanswersheet.

Machinesarereplacingindifferentareasoftheworkforce.Thetechnologyofmachinetranslationisalsogettingbetterwithtime.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisissue?Thinkoftheissueintermsofspeed,accuracyandperformance.答案:本题要求围绕“为什么机器翻译不能完全取代人工翻译？”这一标题，写一篇不少于150词的文章。写作时，可以在首段引入主题，亮出观点。第二段具体列举观点并加以论证。第三段简单概括全文，强调自己的观点即可。

【参考范文】

Whymachinetranslationcannotfullyreplacehumantranslators?(1)Withtheprogressofartificialintelligence,thecompetitionbetweenmachinetranslationandhumantranslatorsarousesgreatinterestamongthepublic.Somepeopleareinflavorofmachinetranslation,whileothersholdapositiveattitudetowardshumantranslators.Afterathoroughconsideration,Ibelievethatmachinetranslationcan’treplacehumantranslators.

(2)Machinetranslationisregardedasadouble-edgedsword.Though,comparedwithhumantranslators,machinetranslationismoreconvenientandlesstime-consuming,thecontenttranslatedbyhumanismoreflexibleandaccurate.Inmostcasesinreallife,humantranslatorsneedtocheckandrevisethetranslationofmachine.Inaddition,sometimesthetranslationofmachineisveryrigidsothatreadersmayfeeldifficulttounderstand.Instead,humancanpolishthelanguageoftheirtranslationaccordingtospecificcontextsorsituations.

(3)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedbefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthatmachinetranslationcannotfullyreplacehumantranslators.

【行文点评】

（1）文章首段引入主题，表明人们在不断争论机器翻译与人工翻译的地位。接着亮出观点，表明机器翻译无法完全取代人工翻译。

（2）文章第二段主要论述观点并加以论证：第一，机器翻译是双刃剑，尽管机器翻译速度比较快，但经常需要人工进行校审。第二，人工翻译准确性更高且更灵活。三，人工翻译能根据不同语境和情况修改语言，因此翻译的质量较高。

（3）最后总结全文，再次表明观点，机器翻译不能完全代替人工翻译。5、DialogueTwo

A.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I’mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.(4)回答此处_____Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.(5)_____

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.(6)_____DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.答案:B解析:根据上下文可知，女儿向爸爸提议去看电影，爸爸回答“这里说下午2:45有一场电影”，由此可推断here跟选项中newspaper贴合。B选项符合语境，故为正确答案。6、DialogueTwo

A.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I’mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.(4)_____Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.(5)回答此处_____

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.(6)_____DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.答案:C解析:下文中女儿回答提议去沙滩散步，根据上下文可知道爸爸询问看完电影要做什么。C选项符合语境，为正确答案。7、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)回答此处_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:A解析:根据上文“Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck.”可知空格处是Hill在回答行李托运单号。A项符合语境。8、SectionA

Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I’msorry.That’stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You’llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:(1)_____

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We’reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan’tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:(2)_____

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.(3)回答此处_____

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.答案:C解析:上文中顾客询问能否周六上门安装，工作人员持肯定回答，由此可知工作人员周六可以去上门安装。C选项符合语境，为正确答案。9、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)回答此处_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:D解析:根据下文“Yes,Itoldthemattheinformationdesk.”可知空格处在询问Hill飞机落地时是否已经把情况告知工作人员。D项符合语境。10、SectionB

Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Here’sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I’mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,(7)_____

Client:Oh,dear!(8)_____

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn’thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.(9)回答此处_____

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You’llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.(10)_____They’reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I’llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It’s382-9746.

Client:That’sOK,Mr.Hill.We’vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!答案:C解析:根据下文“ItwasFlightBA512.”“Welandedataboutsixo’clock.”可知，空格处在询问航班号和班机到达时间。C项符合语境。11、SectionA

Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I’msorry.That’stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You’llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:(1)_____

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We’reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan’tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:(2)回答此处_____

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.(3)_____

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.答案:B解析:由上文可知工作人员周五下午3点可以上门安装，但顾客询问能否早一点，而在下文顾客询问周六是否方便，由此可推断出工作人员周五不能早点去安装。B选项符合语境，为正确答案。12、SectionA

Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I’msorry.That’stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You’llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:(1)回答此处_____

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We’reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan’tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:(2)_____

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.(3)_____

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.答案:A解析:上文中顾客询问是否可以现在安装宽带互联网，在下文顾客又询问能不能周五，由此可知工作人员是询问顾客哪天去安装比较方便。A选项符合语境，为正确答案。13、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)回答此处_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:A解析:横线前提到亚洲象的理想食物，由此可知，空格处内容应为具体的理想食物。A选项最符合语境，故选A。14、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)_____

Ofcourse,(59)_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)回答此处_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:C解析:空格前为and，只要C选项带有谓语，符合语法，故选C。

【全文翻译】

当然，事实并不那么简单。本世纪，认知心理学家的工作揭示了智力进步所依赖的日常学习的微妙形式。他们观察到孩子们慢慢地掌握或者是偶然意识到把水从矮的杯子倒进又高又细的杯子，水的体积是不变的。而成年人认为是理所当然的。心理学家而后又论证，让孩子们数一堆铅笔时，他们能顺利地报出蓝铅笔或红铅笔的数目，但却需诱导才能报出总数。研究表明，数学基本原理的掌握，是一个渐进的过程，也需要努力学习。他们还指出，抽象数字的概念——一、二的概念适用于任何类别的物体，是完成比摆桌子更有数学要求的事情的先决条件，抽象的数字概念远非天生的。15、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)回答此处_____

Ofcourse,(59)_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:C解析:“isaprerequisitefordoinganything”意为“是做任何事情的先决条件”。C选项最符合句意，故选C。16、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)回答此处_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:B解析:avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故选B。17、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)回答此处_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:A解析:fill……with……为固定搭配，意为“用……把……装满”，故选A。18、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)回答此处_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:D解析:and前后两个并列的成分词性应该相同。前面是不定式tositdown，因此and后面的动词也为动词原形。故选D。19、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)回答此处_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:A解析:seesbdo/doingsth看见某人（正在）做某事。see后面动词为原形或ing，故排除B、C选项。根据句意，如今，青少年更容易被看到在玩电子游戏或看电视，A选项更符合语境，故选A。20、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)回答此处_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:D解析:根据上文可知，作者对于没人写信是可惜的，表明作者对写信是持积极的态度。根据句意，没有什么比收到一封邮寄来的信更好了，D选项更符合语境，故选D。21、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)_____

Ofcourse,(59)回答此处_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:A解析:空格处需要填写一个完整的句子，只有A选项是完整的句子，故选A。22、TextOnePhrases:

A.thetruthis(56)_____

B.butmustbecoaxedinto(57)回答此处_____

C.isaprerequisite(58)_____

Ofcourse,(59)_____.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,(60)_____.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand(61)_____moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.答案:B解析:空格前为into，因此空格处只能选带有v-ing的B选项。意为“但却需诱导才能报出总数”。23、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)回答此处_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:C解析:横线前为动词receiving，可知横线处可填名词，其余选项都是动词，只有C选项为名词。故选C。24、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)回答此处_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:C解析:has后面的动词应为过去分词形式。而上文提及作者认为没什么比收到一封信更好，可知横线处填入的内容应该是写信的优点有关，C选项符合语境，故选C。

全文翻译：不久以前，许多孩子喜欢在空闲时间读一本好书。如今，青少年更容易被看到在玩电子游戏或看电视。有些人甚至说他们不能不看他们最喜欢的电视节目——这有点极端！同样，写信也已成为过去。它已经被电子邮件、即时通讯和社交媒体所取代。我认为这很可惜；对我来说，没有什么比收到一封邮寄来的信更好了。这表明某人花了时间坐下来写了些什么；这比网上聊天更有亲密感。对于某些人，尤其是老一辈的人来说，新的交流方式并不是那么容易使用。25、TextTwoPhrases:

A.(62)_____roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.(63)_____theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide(64)_____ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals(65)_____.MuchofAsianelephants’timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater.Tocooldowntheirbacksides,theanimalswill(66)_____andsprayitoverthemselveslikeahose.

Asianelephantsaregentleandsuper-social.Relatedfemaleslivewiththeiryounginherds.Adultmalesgooffontheirown.Forcommunicationwitheachother,they(67)回答此处_____.Someoftheirvocalizationscanbeheardmorethanamileaway.答案:C解析:根据上文可知，亚洲象非常喜欢社交。空格处所在句子正讨论亚洲象的社交方式，而下文提及大象的某些叫声在一英里外都能听到。可推断大象是通过声音来交流的，C选项最符合语境，故选C。

【全文翻译】

亚洲象生活在东南亚的热带森林和草原上。

它们理想的食物包括树根、杂草、水果和树皮。亚洲象的大部分时间都花在寻找食物上。事实上，这些动物一天可以走50英里去寻找食物。亚洲象也喜欢泡在水里。为了给背部降温，它们会把鼻子装满水，然后把水像软管一样喷到自己身上。

亚洲象性情温和，爱社交。有亲缘关系的母象与幼象生活在一起。而成年雄性大象独自生活。为了相互交流，它们使用各种各样的声音。它们的某些叫声在一英里外都能听到。26、TextThreePhrases:

A.playingvideogamesor(68)回答此处_____television

B.(69)_____byemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia

C.takenthetimetositdownand(70)_____something

D.receivinga(71)_____inthepost

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseen(72)_____.Somepeopleevenclaimtheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavoriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme!Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeen(73)_____.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,thereisnothingbetterthan(74)_____.Itshowssomeonehas(75)_____;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.答案:B解析:or前后两个并列的成分词性应该相同。or前面为playingcomputergames,故与television搭配的动词也应为i