2022江苏苏州高三一模考试英语试卷及答案

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2021〜2022学年高三年级期末试卷(三)

英语2022.1

本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doinghomework.B.Cookingfood.C.Makingalist.

()2.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

()3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewouldliketobuyanewcar.

B.Shethinkshercarwillbereadysoon.

C.Shehopesthemanwillridehertowork.

()4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InaTVstation.B.Inarepairshop.C.Overthephone.

()5.Whatisdisturbingtheman?

A.Thelightintheroom.B.ThenoisemadebyAlice.

C.Thenoiseofthecomputergames.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

()6.Whenisthehomeworkdue?

A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.C.NextTuesday.

()7.WhatwillJudydoonSunday?

A.Attendsomeclasses.B.GokiteflyingC.Attendameeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

()8.WhichoneisOksana'sfinalOlympicGames?

凶A.Sydney.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing.

()9.WhydidOksanacontinuecompetingininternationalcompetitions?

A.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwithherperformance.

B.Becauseherfamilywasinneedofalotofmoney.

C.Becausehercountryneededhertowinmoreprizes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

()10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Parentanddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.

()11.Whyisthewomanworkingsohardinrunning?

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A.lbimproveherhealth.B.Tokilltimeafterschool.

C.Togetreadyforarace.

()12.Whoismakingthetrainingschedulefbrher?

A.Sheherself.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

()13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

()14.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.Writingapaper.B.Studyingforanexam.C.Preparingforaplay.

()15.Whatdidthewomandolastterm?

A.Shewroteherownplay.

B.ShetookHistoryofTheatre.

C.ShetookacourseallaboutShakespeare.

()16.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?

A.Hernotes.B.Abook.C.Aticket.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

()17.Whatisusuallythefirstrequirementfbrbeingamodel?

A.Beingthin.B.Beinglovely.C.Beingunique.

()18.WhatdoesVictoria'ssecretdecidetodo?

A.Hireplus-sizedmodels.B.Lowertheirstandards.

C.Dismissskinnymodels.

()19.Whatistheproblemcausedbyproductsonlyinsmallsizes?

A.Theydestroygirls'ideallife.

B.Theycreatebodyshameingirls.

C.Theyincreaseboys*individuality.

()20.Whatcareeropportunitiesdoplus-sizedmodelshavenow?

A.TDactinfilmsandTVshows.B.Tosellproductsassaleswomen.

C.Toappearinmanymagazines.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficult

challengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They'restrongand

independent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.

StillAlice

Inthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily'srelationships,fears,concernsand

struggles.Thefilm'smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer'sdisease：she*s

theperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.

2

JulianneMoore'samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.

ErinBrockovich

ThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessis

notallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothers

allowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterally

poisoningpeople.

Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.

TheDevilWearsPrada

AsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,

youngAndySachshaslandedajobthat"amilliongirlswoulddiefbr”.Unfortunately,her

heaven-sentappointmentasMiranda'sassistantjustmightbethedeathofher!

There'saveryclassiclineinthefilm：Letmeknowwhenyourwholelifegoesupinsmoke.

Thatmeansit'stimeforapromotion.

MonaLisaSmile

Thismovieteachesyouaboutdignity,courageandpersistence,andthecentralthemeis

learningtohaveamindofyourown.

KatherineWatsonisarecentUCLAgraduatehiredtoteacharthistoryattheall-female

WellesleyCollege,in1953.Determinedtofaceuptotheoutdatedcustomsofsociety,Katherine

inspireshertraditionalstudentstochallengethelivestheyareexpectedtolead.

()21.Whichfilmwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandmotherifshewereseriouslyill?

A.ErinBrockovich.B.StillAlice.

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C.MonaLisaSmile.D.TheDevilWearsPrada.

()22.WhatdoesthefilmErinBrockovichconvey?

A.Neverevercompromise.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Crossthebridgewhenyoucometoit.D.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.

()23.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?

A.Winninganumberoffilmawards.B.Singinghighpraiseforgreatwomen.

C.Namingallthesefilmsafterwomen.D.Fightingforwomen'ssocialstatus.

B

Aspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythis

pastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesin

recentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,as

comfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoods

suchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.

Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysical

health,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefound

thatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsin

symptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.

Publicheathexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestyle

behaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,ahearthealthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduce

inflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincluding

nutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbia

University,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,

learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionare

missingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.

Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealth

isfood.uLotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhave

significanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,“hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbe

empowering."Wecan'tcontrolourgenes,“hesaid."Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthat

givespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”

()24.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?

A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.

B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.

C.Howourmentalhealthaifectsourdiets.

D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.

()25.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?

A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients*needs.

B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.

C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.

D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.

()26.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?

A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.

B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.

C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.

D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.

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()27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.

B.Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.

C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.

D.Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.

C

Theremainsofagoldmaskareamongahugequantityof3,000-year-oldartifacts(文物)

foundatanarchaeological(考古的)siteinChina'sSichuanprovince.

Weighingabout280gramsandestimatedtobemadefrom84%gold,theceremonialmaskis

oneofover500itemsunearthedfromsixnewlydiscoveredasacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”，according

tothecountry'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.

ThefindsweremadeatSanxingdui,a4.6-square-mileareaoutsidetheprovincialcapitalof

Chengdu.SomeexpertssaytheitemsmayshinefurtherlightontheancientShustate,a

kingdomthatruledinthewesternSichuanbasinbefore316BC.

Inadditiontothegoldmask,archaeologistsuncoveredbronzes(青铜器)andartifactsmade

fromothermaterialssuchasbone.Thesixpitsalsocontainedanas-yet-unopenedwoodenboxand

abronzecontainerwithowl-shapedpatterning.

Morethan50,000ancientartifactshavebeenfoundatSanxingduisincethe1920s,whena

localfarmeraccidentallycameuponsomeremainsatthesite.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredin

1986,withthediscoveryoftwoceremonialpitscontainingover1,000items,includingdelicate

andwell-preservedbronzemasks.Discoveriesmadeatthesitedatebacktothe12thand11th

centuriesBC.

Sanxingduihascompletelyrevolutionizedexperts1understandingofhowcivilization

developedinancientChina.Inparticular,evidenceofauniqueShuculturesuggeststhatthe

kingdomdevelopedindependentlyofneighboringsocietiesintheYellowRiverValley,whichwas

traditionallyconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.

ThoughnotyetrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Sanxingduiisonthe

organization'slistforpossiblefutureinclusion.AlongwithotherShuarchaeologicalsites,itis

creditedbytheUNagencyas“anoutstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationof

China,EastAsiaandeventheworld.”

()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinefurtherlighton“inParagraph3probably

mean?

A.Makegreaterprogressin.B.Haveadeeperinfluenceon.

C.Providemoreinformationabout.D.Engagemoreattentionto.

()29.WhyisthediscoveryofSanxingduisounique?

A.Itchangesexperts'understandingofhowChinesecivilizationdeveloped.

B.ItconfirmsthattheShuKingdomdevelopedintheYellowRiverValley.

C.ItimpliesthattheYellowRiverValleyisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.

D.ItshowsSanxingduisymbolizesafundamentalchangeinChinesesociety.

()30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlydealwith?

A.Sanxingdui^historyofdiscovery.

B.Theworld'srecognitionofSanxingdui.

C.ThedifficultyindiscoveringSanxingdui.

D.ThepreservationofSanxingdui'sremains.

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()31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SanxingduiAccidentallyDiscoveredbyaLocalFarmer

B.3,000-year-oldGoldMaskUncoveredinSouthwestChina

C.OutstandingRepresentativesoftheBronzeAgeKingdom

D.NewAdditiontotheListofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites

D

Zoologistsstudiedthenervoussystemsofinsectstoinvestigateprinciplesofbiologicalbrain

computationandpossibleeffectsonmachinelearningandartificialintelligence.Specifically,they

analysedhowinsectslearntoassociatesensoryinformationintheirenvironmentwithafood

reward,andhowtheycanrecallthisinformationlaterinordertosolvecomplextaskssuchasthe

searchforfood.

Livingorganismsshowremarkableabilitiesincopingwithproblemsposedbycomplexand

dynamicenvironments.Theyareabletogeneralizetheirexperiencesinordertorapidlyadapttheir

behaviourwhentheenvironmentchanges.Thezoologistsinvestigatedhowthenervoussystemof

thefruitflycontrolsitsbehaviourwhensearchingforfood.

Usingacomputermodel,theysimulated(模拟)andanalysedthecomputationsinthefruitfly's

nervoussysteminresponsetoscents(气味)comingfromthefoodsource.Theyinitiallytrainedtheir

modeloftheflybraininexactlythesamewayasinsectsaretrainedinexperiments.Theypresented

aspecificscentinthesimulationtogetherwitharewardandasecondscentwithoutareward.

“Themodelrapidlylearnsastrongrepresentationoftherewardedscentafterjustafewscent

presentationsandisthenabletofindthesourceofthisscentinacomplexenvironment,“said

computerscientistDr.HannesRapp,whocreatedthemodel.

Themodelcreatedisthuscapabletogeneralizefromitsmemoryandtoapplywhatithas

learnedpreviouslyinacompletelynewandcomplexenvironment,whilelearningrequiredonlya

verysmalldatabaseoftrainingsamples.

Theresultssuggestthatthetransformationofsensoryinformationintomemoriesinthebrain

caninspirefuturemachinelearningandartificialintelligenceapplicationstosolvingcomplextasks.

()32.Whatistheultimateaimoftheresearch?

A.lbinvestigateprinciplesofbiologicalbraincomputation.

B.Tosolveproblemsinsimulatedcomplexenvironments.

C.Toanalysehowinsectssearchfbrfoodincomplexenvironment.

D.TopromotemachinelearningandAIintelligenceapplications.

()33.Howdidzoologistsmainlycarryouttheirresearch?

A.Byobservingfruitflies.B.Byperforminglabexperiments.

C.Byusingacomputermodel.D.Bycarryingoutfieldresearch.

()34.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthestudyinParagraphs35?

A.Itsfindings.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsimportance.D.Itsapplication.

()35.Whatdoestheresultofthisstudyimply?

A.Artificialintelligenceisappliedtothestudyofinsectbrain.

B.Foodrewardisconnectedwithinfonnationtransformation.

C.Sensoryinformationcanbeappliedtosolvingcomplextasks.

D.StudyinglivingorganismscanmakeadifferencetoAIresearch.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

6

余选项。

Fromthemomentwewakeupeachday,we'refacedwithacontinuousstreamofchoices.

36Thisisdecisionfatigue（疲惫）.

Whendecisionfatiguekicksin,youmayfeellikeyoujustdon*thavethementalcapabilityto

dealwithmoredecisions.37Andthiscanfurthercauseyoutoavoidmakingcertainchoices

entirely,togowiththewrongoptionortomakeonesthataren'tinlinewithyourgoalsorvalues,

expertssay.

Here'showtominimizeormanagethisphenomenon：

38Whenyougogroceryshopping,useamasterlistthathasthesamestaples（主要食物）,

andbuythesamebrandseachtime.39Andifyou'retryingtoexerciseregularly,devotea

fixedtimeforiteveryday.

40Ifyou'vehadademandingdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmaking

anotherone,ifyoucan.Ifthingsthatwouldn'tnormallydisturbyoustartbotheringyou,consider

thatasignthatyoumaynotbeinthebeststateofmindtomakeamajordecision.

uPeoplemaynotrealizethatthey'reexperiencingdecisionfatigue,“Baumeister,a

professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,says."It'ssomethingtowatch

outfbr.”

A.Makesomechoicesautomatic.

B.Startfromwhatisimportanttoyou.

C.Whyisitsohardtomakeupyourmind?

D.Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.

E.Thiscanleadtodecisionalinabilityorworn-downself-control.

F.Ifyoulikehavingoatmealfbrbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.

G.Whentherearetoomanyoptions,wetendtofeelanxious,stressedorotherwiseoutof

sorts.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsownedasmallgrocerystore.AsI41thosedays,many

peoplecometomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps"experienced"himisamore42

term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof43filltheplace.Singingatthe

topofhislungs,Nickmadequitea（n）44.

Nickhadgreatenthusiasmfbrlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobecompletely

himselfandat45witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme,his46wasn't

reallywhathedidorhowhedidit,butratherthathewasabsolutelycomfortablesimplybeing

himself-atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick47meoftheencouragingphrase,“Dance

likenooneis48,“

CountlesstimesFveresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn'twantto49

lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften50mytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity,butrespectthose

who51thisinhibition（压抑）.No52thisiswhyIrememberNicksofondly,forhewas

whohewas,anddidn'tforasecond53anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,

Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown54andneverapologizedforit.

7

PerhapssomedayI,too,willhavethecourageandconfidenceto55thestepstothat

dance.

()41.A.keeptrackofB.makeuseofC.thinkbacktoD.comedownto

()42.A.academicB.appropriateC.abstractD.advanced

()43.A.windB.fearC.smellD.energy

()44.A.entranceB.exitC.fortuneD.mistake

()45.A.warB.seaC.oddsD.ease

()46.A.appearanceB.creditC.appealD.achievement

()47.A.informsB.relievesC.remindsD.warns

()48.A.watchingB.singingC.thinkingD.hearing

()49.A.meanB.riskC.allowD.avoid

()50.A.displayB.hideC.exposeD.enjoy

()51.A.lackB.haveC.exhibitD.bear

()52.A.ideaB.wayC.doubtD.excuse

()53.A.payB.giveC.takeD.hold

()54.A.roleB.styleC.tuneD.way

()55.A.recognizeB.learnC.praiseD.remember

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortcelebratedthe56(ten)anniversaryofitsgroundbreakingon

Thursday,57PresidentJoeSchottexpressinggreatconfidenceintheresort*sfuture."We

believeinthelong-termbenefitsoftheChinamarket.That's58youwillseeuscontinueto

do,“Schottsays.

Sinceitsopening,theShanghaiDisneyResort59(set)manyrecords,whichinclude

beatingmarket60(expect)bywelcomingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearof

operations.Themainfeaturesoftheresortsawrapidexpansionofitsoperations.Thefirstmajor

expansion,DisneyPixarToyStoryLand,openedonApril26,2018,61(make)Shanghai

DisneylandthefastestDisneylandintheworldtoexpandafter62(open).Thesecondmajor

expansionistheZootopiathemedland,63iscurrentlyunderconstruction.Itisalsothe

first-everZootopiathemedlandatanyDisneyparkintheworld.

HeJianmin,aprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,saystheresort

hasmadeapositiveimpactontheindustry,improvingservicequality64innovatingtourism

products.Shanghaiplanstodoublethenumberofscenicspotsandtourismprojectswithmorethan

10millionvisits65(annual)in2025,ascomparedwithlastyear.HehopestheShanghaiDisney

Resoilcouldbeanewdriverforhigh-qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精

神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：

1.谈谈何为体育精神(至少两点)；

2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

8

参考词汇：体育精神sportsmanship

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thanksforyourlistening!

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIlivedinPortland,Oregon,ItaughtEnglishasaSecondLanguageatalocal

communitycollege.IhadadultstudentsinmyclassfromVietnam,Mexico,Russiaandmanyother

countries.Althoughtheycamefrommanylands,fightingforabetterlife,theyhadonethingin

common:adesperateyearning（渴望）tolearnEnglishwell.

Manyofthestudentsworkedinafactoryfortwelvehoursthroughoutthenightandhurriedly

tookabusinthemorningstraighttoour8：00A.M.class.Theyattendedmyclassontimewhatever

theweather.Andtheywaiteduntilafterclasstogohomeandsleep.SometimesIwouldseethem

strugglingtokeeptheireyesopeninthebeginning.However,theiractiveparticipationinclass

droveawaytheirphysicaltirednessaswellasliveneduptheatmosphere.Somestudentseven

raisedabunchofquestionsbygestureafterclass.Theywerealwaysthereworkinghard,earnest

andeagertolearn.

Despitetheirlackofsleepandlonghoursatwork,thelevelofattendanceandattentivenessin

classwasalwaysexcellent.Noonecalledinsick.Noonewasabsent-minded.Someofthestudents

hadasmanyasthreejobsandtookthebuseverywheretheywentbecausetheycouldn'taffordcars.

Toteachthecourse,Ineededtousealotofpicturesandhandgestures,sinceIdidn'tknowall

theirrespectivelanguages.OneofthethingsItaughtwasasimpledialoguecalled4tShoppingfora

NewCoat”.Theyenjoyedstandingupandactingoutthegesturesthataccompaniedthetextofthe

story.

SometimesIwonderedifIwasreallyteachingmystudentsinthebestwaypossible.ButI

gavemyalltothisclass,andtheygavetheiralltome.Ifnothingelse,theywouldalways

rememberwhattosayiftheyeverwent“shoppingforanewcoat”.Soon,thelanguagecoursecame

toanend.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头