专题01选择性必修二Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

专题01选择性必修二Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）选择性必修二Unit1词汇拓展extendvi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展-----extensionn.延长;延期;扩大-------extensiveadj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的criticaladj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的--------criticallyadv.危急地;批评性地----criticismn.批评;责备;评论---------criticizev.批评;评论constructionn.建筑,建造;建造物---------constructiveadj.建设性的------underconstruction正在建设中minoradj.轻微的,次要的-----------minorityn.少数派;少数民族---------intheminority占少数5.investigatevt.&vi.侦查,调查--------investigationn.调查;科学研究------investigativeadj.侦查的------investigatorn.调查者;侦查员6.priorityn.优先事项.首要事情;优先权,重点---------prioradj.优先的;在前面的-----------bepriorto.........优先于............7.contradictvt.相矛盾.相反:反驳.驳斥--------contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的------contradictionn.矛盾;反驳8.conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成--------concludev.总结----------inconclusion总而言之9.minimumn最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的--------minimizev.使最小化10.maximumn.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的-----------maximizev.使最大化11.accurateadj.正确无误的;精确的--------accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地-----------accuracyn.精确,准确12.discriminationn.辨别力;识别力;歧视,区别对待-------discriminatev.歧视;区别;辨别13.curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品---------curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的--------curiouslyadv.好奇地------outofcuriosity出于好奇心14mitmentn.承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费-------mitvt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间)vi.全身心投人;忠于------mittedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的--------bemittedtodoingsth致力于做某事foundvt.创建,创办;建立,兴建-------foundationn.基础;地基;基金会;根据---------foundern.创始人;建立者16.politicsn.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见----------politicaladj.政治的;党派的-------politicallyadv.政治上----------politiciann.政治家17.interactionn.互动;互相作用-------interactv.互相影响;互相作用18.persuadevt.说服;使信服------persuasionn.说服,劝说;信仰-------persuasiveadj.有说服力的------persuadesbintodoingsth劝说某人做某事-------persuadesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不要做某事19.psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理学----------psychologicaladj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的----psychologistn.心理学家,心理学研究者20.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力---------absorbedadj.全神贯注的,一心一意的--------beabsorbedindoingsth忙于做....21.amusevt.(提供)消遣;逗笑----------amusementn.消遣,娱乐;乐趣-------amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的--amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的短语汇总：leavesb.trapped使某人被困breakout爆发战争inacriticalcondition情况危急sufferminorinjuries受轻伤gooff铃响；爆炸；（电器）停止运转；对…失去兴趣relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事eabout发生Itisadvisableto…做…是明智的take…asaexample以…为例inamoreprehensiveway以一种更全面的方式contradicteachother相互矛盾intermsof就…而言differin在……方面存在不同rushtotheconclusion急于下结论bringsth.tolight揭露varybetween…and…在…和…之间变化sumup总结，总之fromvariousperspectives从不同视角bemittedto致力于withgreatdiscrimination有着明辨是非的潜力beinvolvedin参与，包含giveanaccurateaccountof对…作出准确描述besensitiveto对…敏感accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛长mountup上升regardsth.assth.认为…是…haveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.对…有影响buildsb’sreputation树立某人名声springup突然兴起makeahit大获成功interactwith与……互动inshort简而言之referto查阅，指代inotherwords换而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign发起一个广告活动persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做…avarietyof各种各样的getacross被传达，被理解beabsorbedin专心致志做…brightenup使增添乐趣选择性必修二Unit1基础知识检测一、词汇拼写1.C__________thinkingistothinklogicallyanddevelopanabilitytoaskquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.2.Weareadvisedtowalkandplayinthesurroundingcountrysidetor_________stress.3.Ifyouaret__________intheelevator,pleasepressthebuttonimmediately.4.Thetwinslookalike,buttheyd___________greatlyinpersonality.5.Nowadaysthe__________(优先事项)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.Themuseumplansto__________(延长)itsopeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientfortouriststovisitit.7.Agood__________(新闻记者)needstobecuriousandcanacquireinformationbyaskingmanydifferentquestions.8.Somepeoplebelievethenewsreleasedontheprintmediaisusuallymore__________(精确的)andreliable.9.Theanimalscanchokeorstarveafterbeingt__________byfishingropesornets.10.F___________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.11.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.12.Better___________(互动)betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.13.Most__________(职业)inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.14.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(奖学金)totheuniversity.15.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.16.Thepanyemployedclevertrickstop____________peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.17.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理学)expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.18.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(赞助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”.19.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.20.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.21.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________()tohispersonallifestyle.22.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).23.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.24.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.25.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________（系）.【答案】1-5criticalrelievetrappeddifferpriority6-10extendjournalistaccuratetrappedfounded11-15witnessedinteractiomprofessionsscholarshippurchase16-20persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomaticly21-25contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

department

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_________(do)forme.2.-Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?-We_________(be)busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.4.Experimentsofthiskind_________(conduct)inboththeUSandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.5.Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteens_________(bee)moreaggressiveovertimetowardstheirclassmates.6.Assoonashesawthephotos,herealizedwhyhe_________(fail)tospotthecaldera.7.Itwasthelasttimethathe_________(meet)hisfather.8.Hesaidonthephonethathe_________(arrive)inLondon.9.JosephPulitzer___________(bear)onApril10,1847,inHungary.10.HebecameanAmericancitizenin1860s.Bythenhe___________(learn)verylittleEnglish.11.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,he______________(bee)apublisher.12.OneyearafterPulitzer’sdeath,theColumbiaSchoolofJournalism___________(establish).13.Pulitzerwasthefirst_____________(advocate)thetrainingofjournalistsatuniversitylevel.14.TheNewYorkWorld____________(buy)byPulitzerin1883.15.Bythetimethegroupofyoungmen_________(get)tothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.16.Themanager_____________(tell)workershowtoimprovetheprogramthesedays.17.Hehopedhe____________(give)amoresuitablejobthenextyear.18.Sincethefirstprizes____________(award)in1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethanonce.【答案】1-5haddonehadbeenhadgraduatedhadbeengraduatdhadbee6-10hadfailedhadmethadarrivedwasbornhadlearnt11-15hadbeewaseatablishedtoadvocatewasboughtgot16-18hasbeentellingwouldbegivenwasawarded三、语篇填空MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea___61____(large)inenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____62____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___63___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____64____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____65____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____66____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____67____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____68____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____69____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirinemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____70____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.【答案】larger37.it38.Why39.for40.greatly41.increasing42.up43.shortage44.what45.Helps选择性必修二Unit2词汇拓展词汇拓展：participatevi.参加，参与participantn.参加者，参与者participationn.参加participatein........参加..........petevi.参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗petitionn.竞争，比赛，角逐petitorn.竞争者，比赛者petitiveadj.有竞争力的pete

for.........为了........竞争petein.........在......中竞争diverseadj.各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的diversityn.多样性，多元化，差异性，不同adiversityof...=avarietyof..............各种各样的…...motivatevt.激发，激励，驱使，成为......的动机，给与动机motivationn.动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励proceedvi.接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉proceedtodosth继续做某事applaudvt.&vi.赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌applausen.鼓掌consistentadj.前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的beconsistentwith...与…...一致；与…...相符trendn.趋势，趋向，动向，走向，时髦，时尚=tendencyn.趋势haveatrendtodosth有做某事的趋向faithn.信心，信任，宗教信仰havefaithinsb信任某人ambitionn.追求的目标，野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有抱负的graduallyadv.渐渐地gradualadj.逐渐的12.opponentn.对手，反对者opposedadj.反对的beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事13.handlevt.应付，处理n.柄，把手，拉手flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，大发雷霆remarkn.评论；议论，谈论，言论vi.&vt.评论remarkableadj.显著的makearemarkon........对.....做出评价toweln.毛巾vt.用毛巾擦拭throwinthetowel认输，承认失败crueladj.残忍的，冷酷的crueltyn.残忍adventn.到来，出现，来临withtheadventof.........随着.........的到来短语汇总：inthehopeof带着……的希望participatein积极参加dieout灭绝bring…backtolife使…重获新生makejointefforts共同努力bemotivatedby被…所激励intheprocess在过程中proceedto继续，接着从事…asif好像，似乎givebirthto生下（孩子）callonsb.to邀请、号召、请求某人做某事inadditionto除…以外historicmoment历史性时刻awiderangeof各种各样的themajorityof大多数beidenticalto与…完全相同reflecton反思lackof缺乏getthrough通过，完成，熬过困难时期，接通takeone’splace取代，就位，就座walkonair得意洋洋belostin沉浸在，迷失在…中keepsth.inperspective正确而客观地看待inpraiseof表彰，表扬withouthesitation毫不犹豫findone’swayinto偶然遇到movethegoalposts在过程中改变条件（或规则）scoreanowngoal过乌龙球aballparkestimate大致的估计throwsb.acurveball给某人出难题makeaattemptto试图做……belowthebelt不公正的throwinthetowel认输makeit成功选择性必修二Unit2基础知识检测一、用单词的适当形式填空1.Thereisaneedforgreater_________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.2.Thereisnowintense_________(pete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.3.Theygreetedtheprofessorwiththunderous_________(applaud).4.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor_________(elect)?5.Everythinghewrites_________(demonstrate)thedepthofhissensibility.6.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully_________therunningofthecollege.7.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployees_________(work)moreefficiently.8.Hewasstudyinghard_________thehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.9.Televisionpaniesareracingtobethefirst_________(screen)hislifestory.10.LastSunday,myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks,butonlytobetoldthatit_________(decorate).【答案】diversity2.petition3.applause4.election5.demonstrates6.in7.towork8.in9.toscreen10.wasbeingdecorated二、单句语法填空1.She_________(gradual)foughtherwaytothetopofthepany.2.Sheacceptedthecriticism_________quietdignity.3.There'salimit_________howmuchI'mpreparedtospend.4.Hehadasmallmouthandroundpink_________(cheek).5.Althoughhe'sonly_________amateur,he’safirst-classmaster.6.Itneverrainsbutit_________(pour).7.I_________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.8.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_________(paint).9.Anincredibletree-houserestaurant_________(plete)bytheendoflastmontandalargecrowdofpeoplewentthereformeals.10.Trees_________(plant)bythematthistimeyesterday.【答案】gradually2.with3.to4.cheeks5..an6.pours7.hadhoped8.werebeingpainted9.hadbeenpleted10.werebeingplanted。三、语篇填空AfterChinamanagestolargelycontainthevirus,outdoorsportseventshaveetolifeinmanycitiesrecently,whichis36encouragingsignalforsportslovers.Manyskiresortshavealsoopened,37(bring)somerelieftotheoperators.

Althoughthepandemicisstillspreadinginmanypartsandposesarisktointernationalsportsevents,China'snationalfitnesscampaignhasagainstartedtoshowgathering38(tend)thankstothesuccessofthestrictandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmeasures.Inrecentmonths,thegovernment39(issue)policiestopushforwardwiththe“HealthChina”actionplan.Forinstance,sportsandeducationauthoritiesareconsideringgivingmorescorestophysicalfitness,sothatstudentspaymoreattentionto40(they)physicalfitness—whichwill41(eventual)helpthemmaintaingoodhealth.

TheCOVID-19pandemichasmadeanincreasingnumberofpeopleaware42theimportanceofphysicalexercise.Withalmostallsportsplaces,includinggyms,43(permit)toreopen,moreandmorepeoplearedoingexerciseorplayingsports.

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