2019外研社版高中英语选修一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读Dutchadj.荷兰的crouchv.蹲下;蹲伏peacockn.(雄)孔雀princessn.公主ethnicadj.民族的installationn.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还用光、声等)cablen.电缆Greekadj.希腊的animationn.动画片重点单词识记quoten.引文,引语floatv.浮,漂folkadj.民间的,民俗的talen.故事abstractadj.抽象(派)的awe­inspiringadj.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的wiren.电线;金属丝contrastn.反差,对比literallyadv.根据字面意思techniciann.巧匠核心词汇拓展motionn.动,运动→motionlessadj.一动不动的composev.作(曲)→composern.作曲家→compositionn.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品trendn.趋势,动向→trendyadj.时髦的,时尚的innovativeadj.新颖的,创新的→innovatev.创新,改革→innovationn.革新,创新distinctadj.清晰的;明显不同的→distinctionn.差别;区别;对比→distinctiveadj.独特的;特别的;有特色的核心短语速记set...inmotion使……开始ondisplay在展出turnto转向……passdown流传,世代相传cometolife复活;变得活跃bringout使显现;出版label...as...把……称为……beunfamiliarwith对……不熟悉soastodo为了godeeperinto深入serveas充当betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦ratherthan而不是leadto导致;造成(后果);通往upto达到lightup照亮;点燃equipmentn.装备,设备essayn.散文;文章;随笔evaluatevt.评估;评价eventuallyadv.最终;终于;最后evolutionn.进化;演化exchangen.&vt.交换;调换;交流exhibitionn.展览;展览会existencen.存在;生存;存在物expandvt.&vi.(使)膨胀;扩大expansionn.扩大,扩张;膨胀expensen.消费;支出explodevi.爆炸FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.(whose引导定语从句)弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他的大型雕塑作品正在全世界展出。Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.(现在分词短语作定语)他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。Itwasn’tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)直到去年我们去海牙旅行,才梦想成真！Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.(notonly位于句首的部分倒装)我们不但可以和艺术交流,也可以参与它的创作。Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.(where引导的主语从句)科技将会推动艺术发展至何种地步,我们不得而知。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。innovation,distinct,trend,contrastMrLi,whocomposedagreatdealofmusic,alsolikedfolktales.Afterheretired,hebegantotravelaroundthecountrytocollectfolktales.Laterhewassurprisedtofindthattherewasadistinctionbetweenthesametalesfromtwodifferentplaces.Abouttwoyearslater,hereturnedtohishometownwithagreatmanyinterestingfolktales.ItwashewhosettheprogramReadingTalesinhisvillageinmotion.Therewasa2.trendthateachfamilysetasidesometimeforreadingtaleseveryday.Inaddition,asatechnician,hewassoinnovativethatheevenmadesomelovelytoysusingsomeusedwiresandothermaterialsinhissparetime.Thevillagersshowedadmirationforhisspiritof3.innovation.By4.contrast,hiswifewaslessactive.Sheoftendidsomehouseworkandseldomwentout.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇passdown流传,世代相传passby经过;(时间)过去passaway去世passon传递passthrough穿过pass...onto...把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……Thefolktalewaspasseddownamongthegenerations.PassthebookconcerningGreekartontomewhenyou’vefinishedwithit.Twohourspassingby,hedidn’tturnup,soIbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.下班后,凯西急忙赶到查理家,却被他的邻居告知他已经去世了。Afterwork,KathyhurriedtoCharlie’shome,onlytobetoldbyhisneighborsthathehadpassedaway.cometolife复活;苏醒过来;变得活跃lead/livea...life过……的生活bring...tolife使苏醒过来;使更生动用life短语的正确形式填空：Whentheprincessfinallycametolife,allthepeoplesighedinrelief.Whatamazeduswasthatthedistinguishedartistbroughtthestatuetolife.Althoughheisverywealthy,hestillleads/livesasimplelife.bringout出版;使显现bringabout引起,导致bringdown降低;减少bringin吸引;引进;赚得bringup教育,抚养(孩子);提出(议题等);呕吐bringback带回来;回想用bring短语的正确形式填空：Theideahebroughtupatthemeetinghasbroughtinagreatprofitforthecompany.Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。(2021·全国乙,书面表达)TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦[tiredadj.疲倦的;疲劳的tirev.(使)疲劳tiringadj.累人的;辛苦的]be/gettiredof对……厌烦betiredout精疲力竭;十分疲劳tiresbout使某人疲惫不堪/筋疲力尽Youmustbetiredfrom/withthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.IwassotiredoutthatIfellasleeptheinstantIsatonthesofa.Sheistiredofdancingbutshecontinuesforthesakeofmakingaliving.Thoughtiredofdancing,shecontinuesforthesakeofmakingaliving.(用含though的省略句)Tiredofdancing,shecontinuesforthesakeofmakingaliving.(用形容词短语作状语改写)leadto导致;造成(后果);通往leadsbtodo...使某人……leadsbto...带某人去……leadtheway带路leadsbbythenose牵着某人的鼻子走用lead短语的正确形式完成语段：Withhimleadingtheway(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadto(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.现在分词短语作定语Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。现在分词(短语)作定语,与被修饰词在逻辑上有主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。Weputupaboardreminding(remind)thestudentstoprotectthetreesoncampus.我校将举办剪纸展览,旨在弘扬中国传统文化。(话题写作之活动介绍)Apaper­cuttingexhibitionaimingtopromotetraditionalChineseculturewillbeheldinourschool.(2022·全国甲)Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.那里提供现场娱乐节目,包括流行音乐、摇滚、民谣、爵士乐、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.现在,由瑞士苏黎世大学DamiánBlasi领导的一个研究小组已经找出了这种趋势产生的方式和原因。(2021·天津)Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.我在路上构思我的讲座,那个时间也是我能够进行思考的所有时间。(2020·全国Ⅲ)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.“我们向我妈妈提出了共用一套房子的想法,”凯瑟琳·怀特海德说。(2020·江苏)Technologicalinnovationscombinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍lightupA.照亮B.点燃C.露出喜色Comingintotheroom,theoldmanlitupacandleinthedarkness.BOntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thenightskywaslitupwithfireworks.AHisteamdefeatedthestrongopponent,sohisfacelitupwithpleasure.CquoteA.v.引述B.v.举例说明C.n.报价Hequotedapassagefromtheprofessor’sspeech.ACanyouquotemeaninstanceofwhenthishappened?BTheirquoteforthejobwastoohigh.C快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。I’dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolkorkids.人们Theyfloatedtheideaofplacingtaxesonalcohol.提出(想法)Theprincesswassoconfusedthatshecouldhardlycomposeherthoughts.使平静核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识PaulBunyanwasaheroinAmericanfolktales(tale).Theperformancewassovividthatitseemedasifthefairytalecharactershadcometolife.Beyondourexpectationshereturnedtohishometownandservedasateacher.ThebookshereadsetTom’sideaforhisinnovationinmotion.Farmingthelandforawholedaytiredusoutandmadeusrealizethatweshouldcherishfood.Theyoungfootballplayeroftenhasachatwithhisteammateswhenheistiredof/fromtraining.ThepeopleinIsraeldreamofleading(lead)apeacefullife.Weoughttobringinsomefreshmentoourassociation,whichwillmakeitactive.Theboywantstosharpenhimselfbuthedoesn’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.Throughtheexperiment,Imakeitclearwhatwateriscomposed(compose)of.单句写作——应用文增分练(介绍中国传统节日——中秋节)提到中秋节,中国宋代的一位诗人曾写过一首诗歌。(现在分词短语作定语;compose)WhenitcomestotheMid­AutumnFestival,aChinesepoetlivingintheSongDynastycomposedapoem.此外,还有许多关于中秋节的民间故事。(folk)Inaddition,therearemanyfolktalesabouttheMid­AutumnDay.中秋节的传统食品是月饼,它圆圆的形状既象征月圆,也象征家庭团圆。(whose引导定语从句)Thetraditionalfoodmarkingthefestivalisthemooncake,whoseroundshapesymbolizesboththefullnessofthemoonandfamilyreunion.在节日期间,有很多好的传统被一代又一代传承下来。(passdown)Duringthefestival,manygoodcustomshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.在中秋节那天,人们不仅可以品尝各样的美食,还可以享受团圆的快乐。(notonly位于句首的部分倒装)OnMid­AutumnDay,notonlycanpeopletasteallkindsofdeliciousfood,butalsoenjoythepleasureofreunion.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]动作描写floatv.浮,漂composev.作(曲)crouchv.蹲下;蹲伏set...inmotion使……开始心理描写awe­inspiringadj.令人起敬的,令人敬佩的环境描写wiren.金属丝;电线wirefence铁丝网,铁丝栅栏[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。一个午夜,我们突然听到Spotty吠叫。我们出来时只看到两个人正试图进入我们的院子。“抢劫,”母亲喊道,“马上报警！”就在这时,Spotty不再蹲在地上,而是跳起来猛烈地袭击强盗。一个强盗痛得尖叫起来,把Spotty扔到了铁丝网上,而另一个强盗则用刀杀死了它。就在那时,警察来了,那两个人被抓住了。我定在原地,感觉自己就像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。我们非常感激Spotty所做的一切,Spotty永远是我们记忆中的英雄。Onemidnight,weheardSpottybarkingsuddenly.Wecameoutonlytoseetwomentryingtogetintoouryard.“Robbery,”criedmymother,“Callthepoliceimmediately!”ItwasthenthatSpottynolongercrouchedontheground,butjumpedupandattackedtherobbersfiercely.OnerobberscreamedinpainandthrewSpottyonthewirefence,whiletheotherrobberkilleditwithaknife.Andjustthen,thepolicecameandthetwomengotcaught.Rootedtothespot,IfeltlikeIwerefloatinginanoceanofsadness.WearegratefulforwhatSpottydidandSpottyisaheroinourmemoryforever.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共8分)Thereisnodistinctionincolourbetweenthecoats,butthesizeofthemisdistinct.(distinct)Becauseoftechnologicalinnovation,wehaveproductswhicharemoreinnovativethanthoseofourcompetitors.(innovate)Thistrendycoatwillbeapopulartrendnextyear.(trend)Themanwaslyingmotionlessonhisback.Hewasinjuredbecauseofviolentmotions.(motion)选词填空(每小题3分,共15分)ondisplay;bringout;serveas;ratherthan;lightupTheteacher’sencouragementcheeredherup,andherfacelitupwithjoy.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.Havingagood