2019北师大版高中英语选修一UNIT 2 SUCCESS 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读persistentadj.坚持的;执意的astronautn.宇航员millionairen.百万富翁ultimateadj.最后的,最终的furnituren.家具hybridn.混合体minimumn.最少量;最小数;最低限度publishern.出版商contractn.合同;契约distractionn.使人分心的事物strivevi.努力;奋斗encyclopaedian.百科全书academicadj.学术的elementn.基本部分;要素triathleten.铁人三项运动员rugbyn.(英式)橄榄球ironn.铁;熨斗hammern.榔头;锤子bridaladj.婚礼的;新娘的重点单词识记careern.职业,事业symboln.象征,标志dormitory＝dormn.寝室,学生宿舍motivatingadj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的extremen.极端entryn.条目ruinvt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏skipvt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走defensiveadj.自卫的,戒备的workoutn.训练,锻炼sacrificen.牺牲countlessadj.无数的,数不尽的hirevt.租用boilvi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸enormousadj.巨大的,庞大的apartadj.&adv.分开;散开platformn.舞台;月台outstandingadj.杰出的,优秀的averageadj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数normaladj.正常的,平常的stylen.方式,特点forwardsadv.向前collapsevi.突然倒下;倒塌faithn.相信;信任foundvt.创立;创建designern.设计师,设计者bitterlyadv.痛苦地;愤恨地promotionn.提升,晋升labeln.便签,标记vt.贴标签于entrancen.进入许可;入口incomen.收入;收益核心词汇拓展determinedadj.坚定的,坚决的→determinev.决心;决定→determinationn.决心;决定optimisticadj.乐观的,乐观主义的→optimistn.乐观主义者→optimismn.乐观;乐观主义committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commitv.犯(罪或错等);承诺→commitmentn.投入;忠诚,奉献;承诺disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的→disciplinev.处罚;自我控制n.纪律;风纪enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiasmn.热情,热忱ambitiousadj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ambitionn.雄心;野心appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣赏;赏识→appreciationn.欣赏;感激injuryn.伤,损害→injurev.损害→injuredadj.受伤的cooperationn.合作,协作→cooperatev.合作,协作→cooperativeadj.合作的,协作的employeen.雇员→employv.雇用→employern.雇主→employmentn.就业;工作;职业comfortablyadv.舒服地,舒适地→comfortv.安慰n.舒适;安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的,舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的professorn.教授→professionn.职业;行业→professionaladj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的hungern.饥饿,饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的→hungrilyadv.饥饿地guiltyadj.内疚的,羞愧的→guiltn.内疚,羞愧influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen.&vt.影响devotevt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→devotionn.奉献;忠诚→devotedadj.忠诚的;全心全意的productionn.生产;产量→producevt.生产;产生n.农产品→producern.生产者;制造者;制片人→productn.产品;制品championshipn.冠军称号,冠军地位→championn.冠军rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn.拒绝;摒弃limitvt.&n.限制,限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的;无限度的convincevt.使确信;使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的,有说服力的→convincedadj.坚信的,确信的selfishadj.自私的,自私自利的→selfishnessn.自私→selflessadj.无私的lengthn.长度→longadj.长的→lengthenvt.&vi.延长;伸长recognisedadj.公认的;经过检验的→recognisev.认识;认出;辨别出;认可→recognitionn.认可;辨认contributev.捐献;促成→contributionn.捐献;促成retirevi.退休;退职→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn.退休;退职leadershipn.领导;领导地位→leadv.领导→leadern.领导者;首领;指挥者advancedadj.先进的;高级的;晚期的→advancen.&v.前进;进步;发展referencen.推荐信;谈到,提及→referv.谈到,提及fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.流行的promotionn.提升,晋升→promotev.提升,晋升核心短语速记turnone’sbackon...不理会……betiredof厌烦beregardedas被认为asenseofsuccess/achievement成就感geton发迹;出人头地giveaway泄露;失去;赠送dropout退出,脱离;辍学boildowntosth归结为;要点是stayin待在家里applyoneselftosth努力;专心致志于某事setsb/sthapart使与众不同retirefrom从……退休makesense有意义;解释得通devote...to致力于embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的emergencyn.紧急情况或状态enhancevt.提高,增强enterprisen.事业或企业单位;公司equalityn.平等essayn.散文;文章;随笔evaluatevt.评估;评价eventuallyadv.最终;终于;最后evolutionn.进化;演化exhibitionn.展览;展览会Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars,hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(强调句型)这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。devote,strive,dropout,income,commit,ambitious,convinceTom,whoisofaverageheight,isateacherwhoisoptimistic,persistent,enthusiasticaswellascommittedtohisjob.Whenhewasastudent,hewas2.ambitiousanddreamedofbecominganastronaut.However,ashegrewup,hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacherand3.devotehimselftoteaching,becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.Now,heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage,4.convincingmorepeopletohavefaithinthepowerofeducation.Tomhasbeen5.strivingtoachievehisgoal,whichisinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,itisnormalforstudentsinthevillageschooltobedisciplinedandnotto6.dropoutofschool.Allthevillagersareappreciativeofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.Withreferencetohim,wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher,applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeopleforourcountrywithoutconsideringhis7.income.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的[commitvt.犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证;花费(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitmentn.投入;忠诚;奉献;承诺]becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保证/承诺(做)某事正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时,他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津,书面表达)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo,themembersofspokenEnglishclubcommitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday,whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile,theymakeacommitmenttopractisingspokenEnglishwiththeirclassmatesregularly.(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,窘得满脸通红。Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople,myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns;shedidn’tgetmarried.→Committingherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns,determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Committedtotakingcareofwomenandnewborns,determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)devotevt.把……奉献给;专心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的;忠诚的devotionn.奉献;关爱)devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事Themillionaireisdevotedtohelping(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhisdevotion(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻,袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。Devotedtogrowinghybridrice,YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(过去分词短语作状语)Devotinghimselftogrowinghybridrice,YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(现在分词短语作状语)convincevt.使确信;使信服(convincedadj.确信的,坚信的convincingadj.令人信服的)convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that...相信……Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkofconvincing(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后,我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。IhaveconvincedmyfathertosupportourplantocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Aftertellinghimwhatwehaveprepared,Ihaveconvincedhimofourabilitytohaveasafetrip/thatwehavetheabilitytohaveasafetripbyourselves.我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍,所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid,soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.limitvt.&n.限制,限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的)setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范围内Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。limit...to...把……限定在……范围内Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.(limit)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了,他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我,几乎要昏倒了。Mybrotherwasdrownedintolimitlesspanic,hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(应用文写作之通知)请记住,每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。Keepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseach.ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产;糟蹋;毁坏inruins破败不堪;严重受损ruinone’shope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会ruinoneself自我毁灭Thefloodruinedcropsinthefields,andmanybuildingslayinruins.(ruin)Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)用法点拨:destroy,damage也可以表示毁坏,但程度较轻;do/causedamageto对……造成损害。averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均数;平均水平anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起来above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下谈及这次期末考试,有90个同学得了满分,每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上,而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。Withreferencetotheend-of-termexamination,therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks,anaverageof18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage.(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunfor20minuteseverydayonaverage.recognisedadj.公认的;经过检验的(recognisevt.认出;认可;承认recognitionn.认出;认识)recognisesb/one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedas/tobe...被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……beyondrecognition认不出来BillGates,anoutstandingentrepreneur(企业家),isawellrecognised(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.HuangDanianwasrecognisedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertswhocontributetodeepearthexplorationtechnology.Thevillage,whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake,wastotallybeyondrecognition(recognise).人们都认为聂海胜是一位自律、敬业的宇航员。ItisrecognisedthatNieHaishengisadisciplinedandcommittedastronaut.contributev.捐献;促成(contributionn.捐献;贡献;投稿)•contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于;导致;投稿•makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献Apartfrommoney,peoplecontributedfoodandclothestothedisasterarea.(读后续写之升华句)拥有决心和奉献精神,每个人都可以为社会的发展做出贡献。Withdeterminationanddevotion,everyonecancontributetothedevelopmentofsociety.(contribute)Withdeterminationanddevotion,everyonecanmakeacontribution/contributionstothedevelopmentofsociety.(contribution)makesense讲得通;有意义makesenseof懂得;了解……的意义makenosense讲不通;没有意义inasense在某种意义上;在某种程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事(几乎)没有意义。那个宇航员说的话我听不懂。Whattheastronautsaidcouldn’tmakesensetome.Whattheastronautsaidmadenosensetome.Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhattheastronautsaid.“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)“Thereisnosenseinregrettingwhathashappened.Let’stryagain,”saidthefather.从某种意义上说,Youth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)Inasense,YouthisagoodteacherthathelpsmetoimprovemyEnglish.setsb/sthapart使与众不同fallapart分裂;崩溃liveapart分开居住tearsthapart撕裂,拆开tellapart区分开apartfrom除了……之外用apart短语的适当形式填空：(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)Soguiltywashethatheultimatelyfellapart,tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(读后续写之环境描写)Thelightning,lookinglikeagoldensnake,torethedarkskyapart.(求助信之结尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowtotellthedifficultphysicsconceptsapart.Apartfromhisdevotiontohiscareer,hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalsosethimapartfromthosearoundhim.Theambitiousdesignerhastoliveapartfromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.not...but...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。有类似用法的还有：notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...NotTombuthisparentsareenthusiasticabouttheonlinecourses.Notonlyvariouslearningmaterialsbeyondclassesbutalsobasicknowledgeofeachsubjectisprovidedinthesecourses.(be)(记叙文之写人)使他与众不同的不是他的外表,而是他的品质。Whatsetshimapartfromothersisnothisappearancebuthisqualities.他的儿子不用功学习英语,而是逃课,这使他非常生气。HissonisnotapplyinghimselftostudyingEnglishbutskippingclasses,whichmakeshimboilwithanger.(读后续写之助人型主旨句)一个小小的善行,不管对接受者还是施予者,都是一份祝福。Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingfornotonlythereceiverbutalsothegiver.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)莱文发现,对于那些中年人士来说,幸运的是,即使你不是一个热情的运动爱好者,现在保持体型可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.(2022·全国乙)仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)令人瞠目结舌的是,有多少美味的食物被扔掉了——从被杂货店拒绝的“丑陋的”(但还可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的大量没吃完的菜。Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.(2022·浙江1月)在这项研究中,对191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试,直到她们筋疲力尽,来测量她们的心血管峰值。VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.(2022·全国乙)配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机,在火车前面行驶的话,就可以像副驾驶一样引导火车前进。Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.(2022·全国甲)这种识别形状需要转向特定方向才能放入合适位置的能力被称为“非自我中心参照系”。Hundredsofscientists,writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember：Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse.(2021·北京)在去年12月发表的一封公开信中,数百名科学家、作家和学者向人类发出了警告：政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开应对全球崩溃的风险。Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.(2020·江苏)这些结果表明,要从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西可能是明智的。AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.(2021·浙江1月)一开始,我的眼睛上方卡住了,后来,我不愿意放弃,继续往里钻,我的鼻子短暂地阻止了我进入南瓜。Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.(2021·浙江1月)当他站在他从小长大的房子前时,他看到一位女士站在门口。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍averageA.vt.平均为B.n.平均数C.adj.普通的D.adj.平均的Onthewhole,theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.DIt’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.BTherewasnothingspecialaboutthepresentation—itwasonlyaverage.CEconomicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear.AadvancedA.先进的B.高级的C.后期的Thediseaseistoofaradvancedtobetreated.CThereareonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.BTheancientEgyptianshaveadvancedcivilization.AskipA.蹦蹦跳跳地走B.不做(应做的事)；不参加C.跳过，略过D.悄悄溜走Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast.BYoucanskipthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.CThebombersskippedthecountryshortlyaftertheexplosion.DSheskippedhappilyalongbesidemewhenItoldherthegoodnews.A快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Tomdidn’tironhisshirtyesterday.熨烫Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofdiscipliningtheirchildren.管束Nothingseemstosatisfytheirhungerfortruth.欲望Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.极其,非常Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.(地区或地方的)境界,界限,范围核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Mynephew,whowantstobecomeanastronaut,iscommitted(commit)tomakinghisdreamareality.Ifyoudevoteyourselftothedemandingjob,youaresuretomakeit.Iamconvincedthatassociatingwithpositivepeoplewillmakeyouoptimisticaboutlife.Theconstantraincausedseriousflood,which,inturn,leftmanyhouseslyinginruins(ruin).Youressayislimited(limit)to800wordsandyouaresupposedtohanditinbeforethedeadlineofOct.10.Playingbasketballusedtotakeup3hoursonaverageeveryday,butnowheistoobusy.Itiswidelyrecognised(recognise)thatchasingstimulationonlineisbadforyouracademicwork.Theorganizationcontributedamillionyuantothedisasterarea,whichearneditagoodreputation.Ididn’tmakesenseofhisintentioninhispresentationgivenatthemeeting.Itisasenseofhumourthatsetshimapartfromothercompetitors.1Iamextremelyhappytoknow(know)thatwewillhaveaccessto5Gtechnologyinthenearfuture.Notthehostbuttheguestswere(be)toblameforthequarrelyesterday.Acoupleofweeksagohewasnotenthusiasticabouthispresentposition,butnowheisactive.FromthebottomofmyheartIappreciatedgetting(get)yourincrediblesuggestionsonhowtohandlemyemotionalproblem.单句写作——应用文增分练(回复近况)我很高兴收到你的信。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter.我现在正忙着的事情是准备下周六在学校报告厅举行的英语演讲比赛。(what引导的主语从句)WhatI’mbusywithnowispreparingforanEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldnextSaturdayinourschoollecturehall.我的英语老师说,最重要的不是赢得奖品,而是参与。(not...but...)MyEnglishteachersaysthatnotwinningaprizebutparticipationisimportant.但是,每当我站在演讲台上时,我都会紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)However,IbecomenervouswheneverIstandontheplatform.此外,正是在这个暑假,我将在我们城市举行的机器人竞赛中担任志愿者。(强调句型)Inaddition,itisinthesummerholidaythatIwillserveasavolunteerintheRobotCompetitiontobeheldinourcity.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写determinedadj.坚定的,坚决的optimisticadj.乐观的committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的appreciativeadj.欣赏的;感激的guiltyadj.内疚的;羞愧的→guiltn.内疚,羞愧bitterlyadv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其,非常动作描写dropout退出,脱离;辍学rejectv.拒绝接受skipv.跳;不参加;不做(本来应做的事)hirev.雇用;租用applyoneselfto专注于devote...to致力于collapsev.(突然)倒塌;崩溃ruinvt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏boilvi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸环境描写dormitoryn.学生宿舍furnituren.家具platformn.讲台;月台;站台[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情,并会全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此,以至于他不吃饭,熬夜,这损害了他的健康,他经常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他,他不得不退学,这让他的父母非常生气。直到那时,他才意识到,能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上,他感到非常羞愧,羞愧的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓：“我必须改掉这个坏习惯,从现在开始投入到学习中去。”Mycousinwasalwaysenthusiasticaboutvideogamesandwouldapplyhimselftothem.Hewassoaddictedtoitthatheskippedmealsandstayeduplate,ruininghishealthandheoftencollapsed.Withhiscollegerejectinghim,hehadtodropout,whichmadehisparentsboilwithanger.Notuntilthendidherealisehowluckyitwastolivecomfortablyinadormitoryequippedwithfurniture.Standingontheplatformoftherailwaystation,hefeltbitterlyguilty,tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.Hesworetohimselfwithadeterminedlookonhisface,“Imustgetridofthebadhabitanddevotemyselftostudyingfromnowon.”词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Tonyiscommittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongcommitmenttohisboss.(commit)Allofthesoldierswereappreciativeofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterofappreciationtoappreciatetheirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)Theemployerrefusedtoemploytheyoungwomanasanemployeeinhisfactory,butheofferedherapart-timeemploymentintheInternetshop.(employ)Somepassengersgotinjuredintheaccident,andfortunately,theinjureddidn’thaveseriousinjuries.(injure)TuYouyouisoneofthemostinfluentialwomenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshaveinfluencedmanypeople’slife.(influence)TheambitiousboywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil,andtheteachersayseveryone’sambitiondeservesrespect.(ambition)Lyingonthehardbed,hefeltuncomfortable.Howhewishedtobestillinhiscomfortablyfurnishedhome.Hehadtokeepcomfortinghimselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtolifeinthearmy.(comfort)Myfatherisadevotedteacherandhedevotesalmostallhistimetoteaching,sohisdevotiontohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)Hewantedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunatelyhegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewasfortunatetogetagoodjob.(fortune)Determinedandpatient,hedeterminedtoopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreatdeterminationthathecouldsucceed.(determine)Naturalresourcesofourglobearelimitedsoscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentiallylimitl