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Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking2019新人教选择性必修第三册
AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsReadingfivekindsNurseryrhymesListpoemsHaikuCinquainTangpoems童谣清单诗俳句诗五行诗唐诗Fastreading:1.Howmanyformsofpoemsarementionedinthepassage?Para1:Briefintroductiontotellastoryto
givethereaderastrongimpressiontoexpressthemselvestoconveycertainemotionsCanyoutellmethereasonswhypeoplewritepoetry?
ThenighthascomenowThesunhasgonetorestAllbirdsstopsinging,hidingintheirnestThestarsaresparklinginthedeeplyskyForthemaninthemoonhillcanhearthetideinsideHushnowbaby,it’stimetogotosleepMummyandDaddyhavecountedallthesheepHushnowbaby,don’tyoucryMummyandDaddyarealwaysbyyoursidePara2nurseryrhymes童谣rhyme[raim]n.韵;压韵的词v.压韵rhythm[‘riðəm]n.韵律,节奏concrete[‘kɔnkri:t]adj.具体的,实在的
imaginative[i’mædʒinətiv]
adj.富于想像力的Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papaisgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.Nurseryrhyme(童谣)[ə:d][in][a:s][əu][ei]Hush,littlebaby,don’tsaya
word,Papa’s
going
to
buy
you
a
mockingbird.If
that
mockingbird
won’t
sing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamond
ring.Ifthatdiamond
ring
turns
to
brass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoua
looking-glass.Ifthatlooking-glass
gets
broke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoua
billy-goat.Ifthatbilly-goat
runsaway,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.PoemA:anurseryrhymethatillustratesafather’sloveforhisbabyPoemACarefulreading:Para2:Nurseryrhymes
Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofnurseryrhymesisnotmentioned(涉及)?A.concreteandimaginativelanguage
B.makingsenseandeducational
C.havingstrongrhythmandalotofrepetitionD.easytolearnandreciterhyme[raim]n.韵;压韵的词/v.压韵rhythm[‘riðəm]n.韵律,节奏
Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyou
are.Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.LittleStarIsawafish-pondallonfireIsawafish-pondallonfireIsawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoonmadeoflead,Isawcoffindropdowndead,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawagirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.PoemB:anamusingnonsensepoemwhichdescribesimagesofsomeridiculousthingsBListpoem(清单诗)ReadPara3andanswerthefollowingquestions.Para3:Listpoems
What’sthecharacteristicsoflistpoems?Theword“flexible”mostlikelymeans_____.
A.colorfulB.easilychanged
C.strangeD.uniquea_______linelengthand________phrasessome______whileothersdonotflexiblerhymerepeated(清单诗)Whatislove
Loveisgiving,Loveisliving,Loveistakingsomeone’sload(负担),Lovehelpsthemalongtheroad.Loveiscaring,Loveissharing,Lovewillseekthebestforothers,Lovetreatseveryoneasbrothers.Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.rhymerhythmListpoem(清单诗)爱是什么爱是给予,爱是生活,爱是肩负他人重任,爱是一路帮助他人。爱是关怀,爱是分享,爱是为别人争取最好,爱是将人人当成兄弟。Readingpoetrybringspeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogether.Readthefollowingpoemsandchoosethesuitablewordtofillineachblank.ThereoncewasapaupernamedMeg,Whoaccidentallybrokeher_____,Sheslippedonthe______,Notonce,buttwice,Takenopityonher,I______.(ice,beg,leg)legicebegWewouldhavewon…IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,Ifwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,Ifwehadtrainedharder,IfBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,Ifwe’dhadthousandsoffansscreaming,IfIhadn’ttakenmyeyeofftheball,Ifwehadn’tstayedupsolatethenightbefore,Ifwehadn’ttakeiteasy,Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.Wewouldhavewon…Ifwe’dbeenbetter!OurfirstfootballmatchPoemC:AboutlosingafootballmatchandthewriterlistsalotofexcusesfortheirfailurePoemC
BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytoomineCinquain(五行诗)(poemDandE)---oneword(topic)---twoadjs---threeverbswith–ing
---fourwords
---onewordFivelinesDSunshineLovely,cheerfulWarming,welcoming,calmingIsingwithyouBrightnessCinquain(五行诗)BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekout.Endless夏日困乏,咸涩干涸,枯萎,恐怖周而复始永无止境
兄弟爱美,又爱运动爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人PoemDPoemEPoemDQ:What’rePoemsDabout?Doestheauthorslikethesubjects?PoemD:adescriptionofalovelybrotherPoemD:Theauthorlikeshissubject.Althoughthespeakerdescribesacoupleofnegativeaspectsofhis/herbrother(teasing,enemy),thereadercanfeeltheaffectionthatthespeakerfeelsforhis/herbrother.PoemEQ:What’rePoemsEabout?Doestheauthorslikethesubjects?PoemE:adescriptionofhotandboringsummerPoemE:Theauthordoesn’tlikehissubject.Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercannotwaituntilthesummerisover.Thewordsdrooping,dreading,weekin,weekoutandendlessconveythisfeeling.
Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.look,abutterfly!(byMoritake)
Snowhavingmelted,Thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren(byIssa)落下的花朵回到了树枝上。瞧啊,是个蝴蝶!
雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。FHaiku(俳句诗)G17syllablesPoemF:describeshowabutterflyrestsonatreePoemG:describesthattheweatheriswarmerandthevillageisfullofhappychildrenARainbowCurvingup,thendown.
Meetingblueskyandgreenearth
Melding(合并)sunandrain.Haiku(俳句)17syllablesPoemH:TangpoemWheresheawaitsherhusband,OnandontheriverflowsNeverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthejourneyreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.
(byWangJian)望夫石---王健望夫处,江悠悠。化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。Q:Choosethewordstoshowthewoman’sfeelings.
lonelinessjoyloveangerhatesorrowPoemH:Couldyoutellusthewoman’sstoryinyourownwords?Awoman’shusbandhasgoneaway.Thewomanwaitsforhimbytheriverwhereshelastsawhim.shewaitsandwaitsnevermovingfromthatspotandneverspeaking,whiletherivercontinuestoflowandthewindandraincomeandgo.Thereasonwhythewomanhavethefeelings:loneliness:Shewasalonewatchingherhusbandonthemountaintop.love:Shewaitedyearafteryeardespitewindandrain.sorrow:Yearafteryear,shewaitedandwaitedwithoutseeinganyhopeofherhusband’scomingback,shewasverysad.ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,Everywhereroundmethesingingofbirds,ButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.春晓春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。TangPoemFormsofpoems
FeaturesNurseryrhymes(A)Listpoems(BandC)Cinquain(DandE)Haiku(FandG)Tangpoems(H)Strongrhythmandrhyme,alotofrepetition,easytolearnandtoreciteRepeatedphrasesandsomerhymesMadeupoffivelines,conveyastrongpictureinjustafewwordsGiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelinginjustafewwordsThetranslationshaveafreeform.NurseryRhymesTheyhavestrongrhymeandalotofrepetition.ListPoemsTheyrepeatedphrasesandsom
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