Unit 5 课时2 Section B（教师版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof目标导航目标导航Words1.竞争vpetenpetitor/petitionadjpetitive2.庆祝v.3..历史的adj.historicaln.history4.热n.v.heatadj.heated5.生机勃勃的adj.lively活着的（作表语）alive（作定语、表语）living（现场的）live6.韩国n.Koreaadj.Korean7.完成v.adj.pleten.pletionadvpletely8.绘画v.paintn.painter/painting9.点亮v.light（过去式）lit/lighted（过去分词）lit/lightedadj.lightedPhrasesgoonavacationtosp2.被变成beturnedintoaccordingtogetintroublebeallowedtodoapairofscissorsatmidnight…的大量的研究doalotresearchonclassicalmovies10.放风筝（动词性）flyingkites（名词性）kiteflyingSentences1.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。2.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。3.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。4.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。5.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或来自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01accordingto的用法【课文详解】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。【即学即练】According____thesemessages,weknewtheywere____trouble.A．to,in B．at,in C．for,at D．of,in【答案】A【详解】句意：根据这些信息，我们知道他们遇到了麻烦。固定搭配accordingto根据；introuble处于困境中。故选A。知识点02时间状语从句中的省略【课文详解】Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。【句型剖析】时间状语从句中的省略:“whenintrouble”是省略句，完整的表达为whenhewasintrouble。当when,while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以省略。When(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.沿着湖边跑步时,他遇到了他最好的朋友。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.莉莉度假时拍了很多照片。【即学即练】Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhile________downthestreet.A．towalk B．walking C．walks D．walked【答案】B【详解】句意：当走在路上时，你不应该吃东西或喝东西。考查状语从句的省略。当主从句主语一致（或从句主语为it）时，且从句中含有be动词，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“whileyouarewalkingdownthestreet”，即当走在路上时。故选B。知识点03cover的用法【课文详解】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆盖某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆盖Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【即学即练】Thisisabeautifulcountry,abouttwofifthsofthelandwithtreesandgrass.A．covers B．covered C．iscovered D．willcover【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。考查动词语态辨析。cover覆盖，covers是其三单形式，covered是其过去式，iscovered是被动语态结构，willcover是一般将来时结构。theland是动词cover的受动者，需用“bedone”被动语态结构，故选C。知识点04rise的用法【课文详解】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考点辨析】rise,raise1.rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。2.raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。【即学即练】Thepriceofthebuildingmaterialshas__________alot,sothedevelopersplanto__________thepriceoftheirbuildings.A．risen;raise B．raised,raise C．raised;rise D．risen;rise【答案】A【详解】句意：建筑材料的价格上涨了很多，所以开发商计划提高建筑价格。考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”；rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。第一个空的主语是物，后面又没有宾语，用rise；第二个空后的thepriceoftheirbuildings是宾语，因此用raise。故选A。知识点05lively的用法【课文详解】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。Sheiscleverandlively.【考点辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。theliving表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。Thisisalivefish.【即学即练】Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;

alive;living【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管她有残疾，这个活泼的女孩教孩子们画画为生。她总是把动物活生生地画在纸上。考查形容词和介词短语辨析题。前一空做girl（女孩，指人）的定语，需用lively修饰；中间空有不定冠词修饰，需用名词living，foraliving谋生，是固定短语；后一空做animals（动物，指物）的后置定语，需用alive修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。【点睛】living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后，也可用作表语。live读作/laiv/，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。能力拓展能力拓展考法01plete的用法(1)pletev.完成。Ittakesmeseveralweekstopleteeverything.(2)pleteadj.完整的;完全的，副词形式为pletely.Youranswerisstillnotplete.Pleasepleteitassoonaspossible.Iunderstandyourwordspletely./Ipletelyunderstandyourwords.【典例】—DoyouknowwhenthelightrailS7____________?—Nextyear.TravelingtoNanjingwilltakemuchlesstimewhenit__________.A．willplete;plete B．willbepleted;ispletedC．willbepleted;willbepleted D．ispleted;willbepleted【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道轻轨S7什么时候被完成吗？——明年，当它被建成的时候去南京旅行将会花费少得多的时间。第一句when引导的是宾语从句，根据nextyear可知是将来时态；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；根据句意可知两个句子都是被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；故选B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的

am/isare+done，例如：Iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.

2）一般过去时态的

were/was+done,例如：Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.

3)现在完成时态的

have/hasbeen+done

例如：ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChiese.

4)一般将来时态的willbe+done,例如：Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.

5)现在进行时态的

am/is/are+being+done，例如：MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.考法02rise,raise辨析1.rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。2.raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。【典例】Itisgettingharderandhardermoneyforthepoorkidsnow,becausetheprice（物价）keeps.A．toraise;torise B．toraise;rising C．torise;toraise D．torise;raising【答案】B【详解】句意：现在，为贫困儿童筹集资金越来越困难，因为物价不断上涨。本题考查固定搭配。第一空，根据raisemoneyforsb.意为“为某人筹款”,可排除C、D两项；第二空，根据keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。故排除A，故选B。考法03lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。theliving表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。Thisisalivefish.【典例】—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsonthetreesnowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manyendangeredbirdsarestill________unexpectedlyandnowtheforestis________.A．lively;lively B．alive;alive C．alive;lively D．lively;alive【答案】C【详解】句意：——看！漫长的冬日过后，树上有很多野鸟。——是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类竟然还活着，现在森林里生机勃勃。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively充满生机的。分析“Manyendangeredbirdsarestill…unexpectedlyandnowtheforestis…”可知，第一处表示濒临灭绝的鸟类是“活着的”，第二处表示森林是“充满生机的”。故选C。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary【答案】D【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“lookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。2．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Maryhasabrother,and________nameisBob.A．her B．its C．his【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“Maryhasabrother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。3．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A．lively B．active C．healthy【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，John！明天你愿意和我一起去远足吗？—听起来棒极了！这是保持健康的好方法。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；active活跃的；healthy健康的。根据“gohiking”及“It’sagoodwaytokeepfit”可知，远足可以保持健康，fit与healthy同义，故选C。4．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink_______isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“YoureadEnglisheverymorning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。5．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。6．（2018·湖北十堰·中考真题）Toomuchtime________onputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.A．spends B．isspent C．hasspent D．spending【答案】B【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Toomuchtime”与动词spend之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“everyday”可知要用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/aredone，时间作主语，be动词用is。故选B。7．（2014·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Doyouknow_________an“o”and_________“u”intheword“puter”?A．thereis,an B．isthere,anC．thereis,a D．isthere,a【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道在“puter”一词中有一个字母o和一个字母u吗？考查宾语从句和冠词的用法。动词know后面是宾语从句，而宾语从句通常用陈述语序。判断用a还是an，不看是否是元音字母，而要看看是否是元音音素。如hour是元音音素开头，所以“一个小时”应该是anhour。“u”是辅音音素开头，所以用n。故选C。8．（2019·四川凉山·中考真题）Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.A．anybody;myself B．somebody;myself C．everybody;me D．anybody;me【答案】A【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。9．（2019·江苏泰州·中考真题）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork_________witheachother.A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保护环境，各国应密切合作。A.close关闭，动词；B.closely严密地，副词；C.near距离近，形容词；D.nearly差不多，副词。空格处前面的work是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰，排除A/C；选项D意思是：差不多，几乎。用在句子中语境不对。故选B。这里是指：为了保护环境，各国应密切合作。10．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereye.A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【答案】D【详解】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地，nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，根据Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,和believehereye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。题组B能力提升练补全对话（2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读下面对话,从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.Amy：Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.John：Hi,Amy,Johnspeaking.TheSpringFestivalisingsoon.___11___Amy：Sure,I’dloveto___12___Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?John：Yes.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeites.___13___Theyalsobuysomenewclothes.Any：Howdoyoucelebrateeveryyear?John：OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.___14___It’sveryinteresting.Amy：Andthen?John；Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.___15___Amy：Soundsgreat!Ican’twait!John：Seeyouthen.Amy：Seeyou.A．It’sverykindofyou.B．I’llflytomycountrytostudy.C．Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.D．Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?E．WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?F．Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.G．Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.【答案】11．D12．A13．F14．G15．C【分析】对话主要是John打邀请Amy去他家过春节，以及介绍有关春节前后的活动情况。11．根据“Sure,I’dloveto”可知，此处应是提出一个建议，结合“TheSpringFestivalisingsoon.”可知，春节应该是团聚日子，选项D“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗？”符合语境，故选D。12．根据上句提出的建议可知，这里应该是感谢对方太好了，选项A“你真是太好了。”符合，故选A。13．根据“It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeites.”可知，这里应该是说春节之前人们要做的一些事情，选项F“他们准备美味的食物，打扫和装饰他们的家。”符合，故选F。14．根据“Howdoyoucelebrateeveryyear?”以及“OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.”可知，此处应该是说自己在春节的时候要做的事情，选项G“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子，熬夜以求好运。”符合，故选G。15．根据“Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.”可知，此处是说有关春节第一天的活动，选项C“他们很高兴从他们那里得到压岁钱。”符合，故选C。完形填空（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputiton____16____,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasused____17____decoration（装饰）.InTangDynastywomenusedpapercuttingasheaddress（头饰）.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmore____18____.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttingtoexpresstheirwishesfor____19____theNewYear.Therearedifferent____20____ofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,there____21____factoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutting____22____appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.16．A．floors B．desks C．windows17．A．for B．off C．of18．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad19．A．wele B．weling C．weles20．A．kind B．akind C．kinds21．A．am B．is C．are22．A．also B．too C．either【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C21．C22．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。16．句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。floors地板；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据下文“What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.”可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。17．句意：一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。for为了；off离开；of……的。beusedfor意为“被用于……”。故选A。18．句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；bad坏的。根据语境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。19．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。wele动词原形；weling动名词；weles动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。20．句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。kind种类，名词单数；akind一种；kinds种类，名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。21．句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。本句为Therebe句型，主语factories“工厂”为复数名词，因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。22．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。also也，位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此应用also。故选A。阅读理解（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes(教育机构)inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—“ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge”oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained(得到)highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation(教育部).Theprogramistopromote(推)Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.23．Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese. D．German.24．WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A．大约1百万人 B．大约1千万人 C．大约1亿人 D．大约10亿人25．WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.B．Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.C．BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.D．BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.26．WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?A．Ithasmadethe“ProjectofChineseBridge”asaveryimportantpart.B．IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.C．IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.D．IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.27．WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?A．Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.B．ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.C．Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.D．ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.【答案】23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。23．细节理解题。根据“TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—‘ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage’.”可知仔细规划后制定了对外汉语支教项目，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.”可知中国人民将为人类创造更加光明的未来。故选C。（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy(书法)TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick(墨)andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It’sabinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.28．_________arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.A．Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneB．Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneC．Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxD．Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone29．HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.30．Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring________.A．theTangDynasty B．theSongDynastyC．theYuanDynasty D．theQingDynasty31．What’sabinationofmusic,artandliterature?A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolB．calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldC．ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaD．ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”【答案】28．D29．C30．A31．B32．C【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。28．细节理解题。根据“abrush,paper,inkstick(墨)andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe‘FourTreasuresoftheStudy’”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It’sabinationofmusic,artandliterature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。故选C。题组C培优拔尖练（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwentyfourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.ItmightnotbesowellknownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(汉字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbeeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson____33____.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall____34____.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”____35____inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The____36____charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant____37____ofculturalidentity.【答案】33．April2034．increase35．wasrecorded36．Chinese37．symbol【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。33．根据“GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwentyfourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填April20。34．根据“Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。35．根据“ItmightnotbesowellknownthatinChinesetaleanactual‘grainrain’wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真正的“谷雨”，故填wasrecorded。36．根据“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。37．根据“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知汉字是中华民