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考研《英语一》彭阳县2023年全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad1about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI2Kelly.Kellywasa3whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother4whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere5byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)6child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a7thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad8hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad9taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix10shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI11andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay12.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall13.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha14timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso15withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto16thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly17hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t18.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas19apram(婴儿车),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe20shedeserved.1、A.createdB.ruinedC.floodedD.blocked2、A.metB.hitC.rememberedD.recognized3、A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.volunteer4、A.passedawayB.backedupC.helpedoutD.tookover5、A.forgivenB.affectedC.rescuedD.raised6、A.activeB.wildC.optimisticD.curious7、A.strangeB.mysteriousC.terribleD.delightful8、A.whenB.becauseC.onceD.though9、A.seldomB.laterC.eventuallyD.previously10、A.booksB.unitsC.coursesD.subjects11、A.admiredB.knewC.tutoredD.hired12、A.interestedB.focusedC.awakeD.happy13、A.gradesB.looksC.healthD.weight14、A.goodB.happyC.sadD.pleasant15、A.impressedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.embarrassed16、A.showB.giveC.passD.explain17、A.quitB.completedC.failedD.chose18、A.standupB.moveoutC.dropoutD.setout19、A.sellingB.pushingC.makingD.riding20、A.lastB.mostC.worstD.leastSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn’thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.It’salsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina’seconomycomingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you’reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChinesee-commercecompaniesinyourhomemarket.That’sfortworeasons:China’sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.It’scommontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It’snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechcompanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginale-commercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcash-freeofanyoftheworld’smajoreconomies—andthattrendwillcontinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMB100(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch,in2016China’smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica’s$112billion.1、ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto________.A.introducethetopicofthetextB.examineaproblemindetailC.offersomesolutionstoanissueD.informthefindingofanewstudy2、ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat________.A.mobilepaymentinchinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularB.ChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallyC.greatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarketD.theworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists3、Theaimofparagraphs3-4isto________.A.warnthecostandsafetyofcash-freepaymentB.explainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentC.provethecommonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersD.introducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders4、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?A.Worrying.B.Important.C.Ridiculous.D.Impressive.Text2DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I’vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies(疗法)arefromtheChineseones.BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I’drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic(抗生素).AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,saying
thatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo.IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erkaltungstee”.ForGermanpeople,Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It’sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.AnotherpopularcoldremedyinGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.1、HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?A.Relieved. B.Surprised.C.Satisfied. D.Stressed.2、Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?A.Theycurehiscold. B.Theypreventthedisease.C.Theykillthevirusinhim. D.Theymakehimfeelbetter.3、WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erkaltungstee”?A.Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy. B.Itcanbuildupone’sresistance.C.It’sagoodwaytoself-medicate. D.It’sbetterthanchickensoup.4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatcold.B.TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.C.Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.D.Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.Text3Semi-retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,28,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.Hemademoneyinthe.dotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen’shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat4amwhenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm’saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.”1、WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?A.Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.B.Hegaveawayallhispensions.C.Hegotinjuredinanaccident.D.Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“flagsup”inParagraph2mean?A.Marks.B.Abandons.C.Takesover.D.Setsup.3、HowdidStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?A.Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.B.Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.C.Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.D.Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.4、InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?A.Thewaytodealwiththereturn.B.Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.C.Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.D.Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.Text4Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.That'sthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon'tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runningoutofjuice"inParagraph1mean?______A.Beinglackinginenergy. B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.C.Beingpickedoutofadrink. D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?______A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.3、Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?______A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.4、Thispassageiswrittento______.A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothesB.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevicesC.introducenewwearableenergytoreadersD.remindreaderstowearsmartclothesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WangWeiandWangKunarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof1.(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2.firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey3.(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,4.sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplains5.ricegrows.Despitethe6.(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7.(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8.altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9.(continue)changeoftheweather.AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwenton10.theirgreatbiketrip.Nearly610,000Chinesestudentsattendedschoolsandcollegesoverseasin1.Chinaremainstheworld’s2.(large)supplierofinternationalstudentsAmajority3.thestudentswenttoEuropeanandNorthAmericancountriesCountries4.(include)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(B&R)becamenewdestinations,withstudentnumbers5.(rise)by6.7percentin7.Atthesametime,about480,000graduatesreturnedtoChinaSince1978,about8.2millionChinese9.(study)abroadandamongthose10.graduatedabout11.7percentreturnedtoChinaMeanwhile,atotalof490,00012.(foreign)from204countriesandregionsstudiedinChinais13.StudentsfromtheRepublicofKorea,ThailandandPakistanwerethemostnumerous,whiletheUnitedStatesranked14.(four)StudentsfromB&Rcountriesaccountedfor15.9percentof16.totalAbout59,000internationalstudentsinChina17.(support)byChinesegovernmentscholarshipsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathadhappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandtellingastorythat'sofbroad,generalinterest.1、Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively.2、Somakingyourcommunicationskillsthebesttheycanbeisquiteimportantifyouwanttobeagoodreporter.Keepanotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,wheneverandwhereverithappens.Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules.3、Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides.Don'tassumethings,andnevermakeupdetails;reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts.Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility(信誉).4、Asareporteryourjobistoreportthefactssothatotherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailswithouttwistingthemtoyourownviewpoint.Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,when,whyandhow.Builddetailsfromthere,beginningwiththemostimportantinformationandendingwiththeleastimportant.Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youallowyoureditortocutthebackofthestoryifitrunstoolong.5、Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallyofamoregeneralinterest.Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryouneedthem.Bepreparedtoturnoveryournotes.Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit.A.Strive(奋斗)foraccuracy.B.Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.D.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.E.Endwithsomeimportantinformation.F.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let’sexploresomeoftheprosandcons.Ittakesmoneytomakemoney.Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes.Thosewithabachelor’sdegreemakenearlytwicetheincomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma.1、Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience.Notsurprisingly,someofthelowestincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementaryeducation.2、Theaveragecostofayearoft
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