2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Relationships课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS基础回顾·自主排查核心考点·互动探究跟踪演练·强化提升基础回顾·自主排查►核心词汇——写其形1．________adj.感激的，感谢的2．_________adv.极度，极其3．__________adj.情感上的；情绪上的4．___________adj.难以置信的；极好的5．___________vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人6．___________adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的7．___________adj.外向的，好交际的8．___________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的9．___________n.幽默感gratefulextremelyemotionalincrediblehostsecondaryoutgoingpassionatehumour►阅读词汇——知其意1．rocketn._________2．socialisevi.______________3．trianglen.________4．acidn.___________5．constantlyadv.___________6．traitn.____________7．feedbackn._________8．onionn.__________9．laptopn.______________________10．nephewn.___________火箭交友；交际；交往三角形酸持续不断地特性，品质反馈意见洋葱笔记本电脑，便携式电脑侄子，外甥►拓展词汇——通其变1．emotionn．情感；情绪→________adj.情感上的；情绪上的2．occasionn．时刻→________adj.偶尔的→________adv.偶尔；偶然3．secondadj.第二的→________adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的4．passionn．酷爱→________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的5．creditn．相信→________adj.可信的→________adj.难以置信的；极好的6．humourn．幽默感→________adj.幽默的emotionaloccasionaloccasionallysecondarypassionatecredibleincrediblehumourous7．behavev．举动；表现→________n．行为，举止8．effectn．效应；影响→________adj.有效的9．practicen．&v．练习→________adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→________adj.不切实际的；不现实的10．educationn．教育→________vt.教育→________n．教育工作者，教师，教育家→____________n．教育(学)家behavioureffectivepracticalimpracticaleducateeducatoreducationalist►高频短语——记得牢1．_____________初次，第一次2．____________过去经常，曾经3．____________对……担心4．__________到目前为止，迄今为止5．__________投入(倒)……于某物6．______________社交网络7．______________喋喋不休8．takeup__________9．acoupleof____________10．associatewith__________11．onbehalfofsb._________12．incontrastto___________forthefirsttimeusedtoobsessoversofarpourintosocialnetworkingchatteraway占据一双，一对与某人交往代表某人和……对比►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导名词性从句If____________asateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknowwhatI'mdoingisworthwhile.作为老师如果我所做的可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。2．ifonly引导的虚拟语气SometimesIthink,ifonly___________himandaskforhisopinion!有时候我在想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！3．notall部分否定句However,Ihave_____doneaswellwith____mystudentsasIhavewithGraham.不过，并不是每一个学生我都能像教格雷厄姆那么成功。whatIdoIcouldcallnotall4．现在分词短语作状语...butassoonasIsetupanexperimenttoshowhowthehumanstomachworks________acidandanonion,hegavemehisfullattention.……但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃是如何运作的实验时，他全神贯注。5．which非限制性定语从句Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted，___________peerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.青少年想要被喜欢，融入(群体)和被接受，这意味着同伴压力会很强大，难以抗拒。6．状语从句的省略_________________orstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyandmotivation.当感觉不好或有压力时，内向的人会从自己的内心寻找能量和动力。usingwhichmeansWhenfeelingbad核心考点·互动探究►第一版块|重点单词1．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人begratefulthat...感谢……begratefultodosth.因做某事而心存感激begrateful/thankfulforsmallmercies对微不足道的恩惠心存感激◎单句语法填空①Hewasgrateful________(have)someonetotalkto.②Hewasverygrateful____allthatyoudid.③Ifpeopleoffertheirhelporwisdomasyougothroughlife,acceptit________(grateful).④Iamgrateful____you_____yourtimelyhelp.⑤Begrateful____failure,becauseitenrichesyourexperiencesoflife.⑥Iwouldbegrateful____youcouldsendittomeatanearlydate.⑦Whengettingmarried,acouplekneelonthefloorandpasstheteatotheirparentstoexpresstheir________(grateful).tohaveforgratefullytoforforifgratitude2．occasionallyadv.偶尔，偶然(1)occasionn.……时候；时机；场合；理由onoccasion

间或；有时；偶尔onthis/thatoccasion这/那次ontheoccasionof...在……之际；在……之时(2)occasionaladj.

偶尔的；临时的anoccasionalchat

临时谈话(3)occasionallyadv.偶尔，偶然◎单句语法填空①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn'spartyand____thatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.②Itwasthefirstoccasion______theyhadbothfounditpossibletoreachanagreement.③Hewaspresentedwithawatch____theoccasionofhisretirement.④Idrinkacupofcoffee__________(occasional),butusuallyItaketea.◎用occasion的正确形式填空⑤We___________meetforadrinkafterwork.⑥OurEnglishteachertaughtusFrench__________．onwhenonoccasionallyoccasionallyoccasionally3.pourvt.倒；注；灌vi.(雨)倾盆而下；(水等)不断流出；(烟等)冒出；不断涌向/涌现pourinto/outof涌入/涌出pourout毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；(感情或话语)奔涌，迸发pouroilontheflames使情况变得更糟；火上加油pouroilontroubledwater(s)调解争端，平息风波等poursth.out

尽情表达出来◎完成句子①每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市，这确实给当地人带来了不便。Everyyearalargenumberofvisitors_________thiscity,whichindeedcausesinconveniencetothelocalpeople.②这位老人被深深震撼，尽管高傲，他也不得不吐露出自己的感情。Theoldmanhadbeendeeplyshakenandwasforcedto________hisfeelingsinspiteofpride.pourintopourout◎翻译句子③Somechemicalfactoriespourwastewaterintoriversforconvenience,resultinginseriouswaterpollution.___________________________________________________④Ilostmywayindarknessand,tomakethingsworse,itbegantopour.__________________________________________________一些化工厂为了方便，将废水排入河流，造成了严重的水污染。我在黑暗中迷了路，更糟糕的是，下起了倾盆大雨。4．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．[U]缺乏；匮乏alackof...缺乏……forlackof...由于缺乏……nolackof...不乏……lackingadj.缺乏的belackingin...缺乏……◎单句语法填空①Though________(lack)experience,hewaswillingtoworkhard.②Forlack________money,theprojecthadtobestopped.③Anumberofareashavebeenseriouslyhitbythetyphoon.Nowpeopleintheaffectedareasarelacking________foodandfreshwater.④[2022·浙江6月改编]A________(lack)oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthan________you.◎一句多译他缺乏自信。⑤He______confidence.⑥He__________confidence.lackingofinlacksislackinginlackfor5.presentationn．报告；陈述，说明(1)giveapresentationofsth.(tosb.)

对某事(向某人)进行介绍apresentationceremony颁奖仪式payableonpresentation提交付款cashonpresentationofdocuments交单付现(2)presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人presentsb.withsth.授予某人某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍某人(3)givesb.apresent给某人一件礼物(4)atpresent现在；目前forthepresent眼前，暂时liveinthepresent活在当下bepresentat...出席……beabsentfrom...缺席presentoneself出席；到场◎单句语法填空①Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizes___thestudents.②David'smanagerpresentedhim_____theawardforbestsalesintheregion.③Tomisbusy____present.Canheringyoulater?④Thesalesmanagerwillgivea________(present)onthenewproducts.towithatpresentation◎翻译句子⑤Idon'tthinkweshouldexpandourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.______________________________________________⑥Theworkerspresentimmediatelyrequestedthathereconsiderhisdecision._______________________________________________我认为在当前的经济环境下，我们不应该扩展业务。在场的工人立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。6．accessn．(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道；入口vt.接近，进入；获取，访问(计算机文件)(1)accessawebsitethroughthislink

通过这链接访问某个网站accessthebuildingthroughthedoor

通过此门进入这座大楼(2)haveaccessto有机会/权力进入/使用/见到……gain/getaccessto进入(某地)；见到(某人或某物)theonlyaccesstothefarmhouse

进入农舍的唯一通道provide/giveaccesstosb./sth.

接见某人；向……开放；给予……权利(3)accessibleadj.易接近的；容易理解的；易相处的beaccessibletosb.某人可接触……◎单句语法填空①Therearesomeliterarybooksthatare________(access)toageneralaudience.②Theonlyaccess____thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.◎翻译句子③Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources._______________________________________________④Theloftcanbeaccessiblebyaladder._______________________________________________accessibleto

学生必须有机会使用好的资源。搭梯子可以进入阁楼。7.preferencen．偏爱，偏好preferencen.[U，sing]喜爱，偏爱；[C，U]优惠，优待；[C]偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西haveapreferencefor...偏爱……inpreferenceto...优先于……；而不是……give(a)preferenceto...给……以优惠；优待……◎单句语法填空①Acombinationoftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhe________(prefer)oftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.②Preventionofaproblemisalways________(prefer)totryingtosolveit.◎用preference的相关短语完成句子③Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference____certaintypesofentertainment.④Asfordiet,Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruit______________anykindsofmeat.⑤Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedto________________thoseenergy­savingandenvironment­friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.preference(s)preferableforinpreferencetogive(a)preferenceto8．raisevt.提出，提起；举起；使升高；增加；筹集；改善；引起；抚养raisemoney/funds筹钱/筹集资金raisechildren抚养孩子raisecattle/corn养牛/种植玉米raiseone'shand举手raiseone'svoice提高音量raisesalaries提高工资raiseaquestion提出问题raisehopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/增强意识/提高觉悟◎判断下列句子中raise的含义①Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.______②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection._______③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagestoraisefunds._______④Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer._____⑤Seeingmecomein,sheraisedherselfoutofthechairandsaidhello.________抚养提高筹募举起(使)直立9.demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问ademandfor...对……的要求satisfy/meetone'sdemands满足某人的要求suitone'sdemands符合某人的需求indemand需求量大；受欢迎的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandfrom/ofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat...要求……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略)◎单句语法填空①Sheburstintothemanager'sofficeanddemanded________(speak)tohim.②Theworkersdemandedthattheirsalaries________(raise).③Shedemanded________(tell)everythingaboutit.④Therehavebeendemands____theprimeministertoresign.tospeakberaisedtobetoldfor◎翻译句子⑤乡村地区对有教学资历的教师的需求量很大。(indemand)___________________________________________________⑥恐怕这种产品会供不应求。(meetone'sdemands)_________________________________________________________Qualifiedteachersareingreatdemandinruralareas.

I'mafraidthatthesupplyofthisproductcanhardlymeetthecustomers'demands.10．effectiveadj.有效的；产生预期效果的(1)effectivelyadv.有效地(2)effectn.效果；作用；影响takeeffect生效haveaneffecton...对……有影响causeandeffect因果(关系)sideeffect(药物、疗法的)副作用(常用复数)comeintoeffect生效；开始实施ineffect＝infact实际上◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编]Theplanwillbringmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincrease_________(effective)andreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.②Bothoftheapproachesare________(effect)andit'sreallyamatterofpersonalpreferenceastowhichonetochoose.③Thistreatment,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect).④Ican'tbalancemyworkandhomeduties________(effect).effectivenesseffectiveeffectseffectively◎翻译句子⑤母亲的行为对成长中的孩子有深远的影响。(haveaneffecton)_______________________________________________________⑥交通法要到年底才生效。(takeeffect/comeintoeffect)________________________________________________________Mother'sbehaviourhasaprofoundeffectontheirgrowingchildren.

Thetrafficlawswon'ttakeeffect/comeintoeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.11．distractedadj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的，心烦意乱的(1)distractvt.转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心distract...(from...)使……(对……)分心distractone'sattention分散某人的注意力(2)distractingadj.令人分心的distractingthoughts令人分心的想法adistractingnoise使人分心的嘈杂声(3)distractionn.[C，U]分散注意力的事，使人分心的事◎用distract的适当形式填空①Therearecoursesdesignedspecificallyforstudentsaboutdealingwith__________andhomesickness.②Forstudents,thereisnothinglikesmartphonesthatgetus________whenwearetryingtoconcentrateonstudy.③Bright,openspaceexposesustonaturallightandimprovesourmoods,whilemessyspaceis________anddestroysourfocus.distraction(s)distracteddistracting12．realityn．[U]现实，实际情况；[C]事实，实际经历，见到的事物(1)virtualreality虚拟现实inreality事实上，实际上escapefromreality逃避现实turnsth.intoreality把……当成现实face/acceptreality面对/接受现实bring...backtoreality将……带回现实becomeareality＝comeintoreality变成现实(2)realise/realizev.实现；意识到realise(that)/who/what/how...意识到……◎单句语法填空①Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but___realityhewasextremelynervous.②Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection____________(realise)centuriesago.③Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealise_____difficultlifewasforthedeaf.④Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongtorealise_____Kathywasnotabletofeedherself.◎完成句子⑤Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprint___________(把……变成现实)isalongprocess.⑥However,mostofthethingswefearinourmindsneverreallyseemto________________(实现).inwasrealisedhowthatturningintorealitycomeintoreality13．aimvi.力求达到，力争做到vt.目的是，旨在；针对，对象是vt.&vi.瞄准，对准n．[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准(1)aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.力求做某事aimat/forsth.力争得到某物(2)beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在……，目的是……beaimedatsb.针对某人，对象是某人(主语一般是物)(3)aim...at...把……瞄准……(4)achieveone'saim实现某人的目标withtheaimof(＝forthepurposeof)为了……takeaimat瞄准；把目标对准◎单句语法填空①Thecoach,togetherwithhisplayers,wasinvitedtothepartyheldlastFridaynight,aimedat________(celebrate)theirwininthematch.②Afterthesmarthunterfoundtheaim,hetookaim___itimmediately.③Theprojectwassetup____theaimofhelpingyoungunemployed(失业的)people.④Weaim______(be)therearoundsix.Thenwecanstartourtriptogether.⑤Theappisaimed____youngpeoplefrom20－30yearsofageandhelpsthemmanagetheirmoneymatters.celebratingatwithtobeat14．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚complainaboutsth.抱怨某事complaintosb.向某人抱怨complainof...抱怨……；诉说(病情或痛苦)complainthat...抱怨……◎单句语法填空①Thestudentsbegancomplaining________howcolditwouldbe.②Thepolicereceivedseveral________(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.③Betty________(complain)toStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.④Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewouldcomplain___thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.about/ofcomplaintscomplainedto15.appointmentn．[C]约定，约会n．[C，U]任命，委任；[C]职位arrange/have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/约定have/makeanappointmenttodo...约定做……byappointment根据(会面的)约定/预约keep/cancelanappointment赴约/取消预约theappointmentas/tobe...作为……的任命◎单句语法填空①Coulditbepossibletomakeanappointment_____MrSmithsometimenextweekend?②We'vemade____appointmentwiththemtomeetatthegateofthemuseum.③I____________(appoint)asheadoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)20yearsago.④IhopeIshallgetateaching__________(appoint)atthenewschool.⑤Theyappointedhim____director.⑥Theyappointedhim_______(catch)alltherats.withanwasappointedappointmentastocatch16．invitationn．邀请(1)attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请aletterofinvitation邀请信theinvitationtosth./todosth.

某事/做某事的邀请(2)invitev.邀请；请求；引诱invitesb.tosth.(forsth.)

邀请某人(为某事)到……invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesth.fromsb.向某人请求某事(3)invitingadj.诱人的；吸引人的◎单句语法填空①TheycametoWashington________theinvitationofthePresident.②[2022·浙江1月]Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe________(invite).③Theywerealwaysdroppingby,usuallywithout__________________(invite).④They'veinvitedus________theircountrycottagefortheweekend.⑤Thereisan________(invite)smileonherface.atinvitationinvitation/beinginvitedtoinviting17．organisevt.组织，筹划；安排(活动)(1)organiseameeting/adiscussion组织会议/讨论会organiseone'sthoughts整理思路organisetimetodo/forsth.安排时间做某事organisesb.todo...组织某人做……(2)organisationn.[C]组织；团体；机构[U]组织工作；结构；体制；配置(3)organisern.组织者(4)organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的◎单句语法填空①Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational________________(organise).②Isn'tittimeyoustartedtoget________________(organise)?◎完成句子③谁来组织今年的聚会？Who'sgoingto___________________thisyear?④把思绪整理清楚再说话。_____________________________beforeyoubegintospeak.organisation/organizationorganised/organizedorganise/organizethepartyOrganise/Organizeyourthoughts/ideas18．competitorn．选手，参赛者(1)competev.竞争competewith/against与……竞争competeforsth.争夺某物competein在……方面竞争(2)competitionn.竞争；比赛incompetitionwith与……竞争(3)competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的◎完成句子①来自世界各地的一万多名参赛选手来到北京，为了奖牌在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。Morethan10，000________fromtheworldcametoBeijingto________witheachotherinthe________gamesformedals.②尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们在学习方面互相竞争。Thoughtheyaregoodfriends,they________________eachotherinstudy.③几家公司正在竞争那份合同。Severalcompaniesare___________thecontract.competitorscompetecompetitivecompetewith/againstcompetingfor19.engagementn．参与；约定；订婚(1)gotosb.'sengagementparty去参加某人订婚宴会haveanengagement/appointmentwithsb.与某人有预约(2)engagev.参加；吸引；雇用engageinsth.参加engagesb.tosb.else把某人许给另一人/使某人与另一人订婚engagesb.tobehereat6：00约某人6点钟到这儿engagesb.insth.(使)从事，参加engagewithsb./sth.与某人/某物建立密切关系◎单句语法填空①Eveninprison,hecontinuedtoengage____criminalactivities.②Shehasbrokenoffher________(engage)toCharles.③Theyare________(engage)intalkswiththegovernment.④Thecouplegot_______(engage)onChristmasDay2013afterdatingformorethantwoyears.⑤Thewomanwhoisengaged___mybrotherisverypretty.inengagementengagedengagedto20．behaviourn.[U]举止；行为(1)behavewell/badly举止有/没礼貌behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(3)mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止◎单句语法填空①Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehave_______(he),hewilldoanythingatwill.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindour________(behave)inpublicplaces.③Theybehavedbadly_______theguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.◎完成句子④Theparentsaskedthechildrento__________(举止礼貌)infrontoftheguests.himselfbehaviourtowardsbehavewell►第二版块|重点短语1．holdup举起；支撑holdon等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断holdback阻碍；踌躇，犹豫；克制；隐瞒holdout伸出；坚持；抵抗holdoff(雨或风暴)不开始；推迟；抵挡住holdonto紧紧抓住◎完成句子①雨还好，等我们用完野餐才下起来。Therain_________justlongenoughforustohaveourpicnic.②我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久？Howlongcanwe________againsttheseattacks?③她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。She_________，

notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.④他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。He________________tostophimselfslipping.⑤他惊讶地举起了手。He______________insurprise.heldoff

holdoutheldbackheldontotherockhelduphishand2．leanon依赖；依靠leanback往后仰leanforward前倾leansth.out探出◎完成句子①自己做，不要依赖别人的支持。Doityourself,anddonot____________forsupport.②把头伸出去一下，看看是不是在下雨。________________foramomentandseeifit'sraining.③请不要坐在椅子上往后仰，你会把椅子弄坏的。Pleasedon't__________________；

you'llbreakit.④他向前倾着身子并拍我的肩膀。He______________andpattedmeontheshoulder.leanonothersLeanyourheadoutleanbackinyourchairleanedforward3．standby袖手旁观；做好准备；帮助；支持standout出色，杰出；显眼，突出standupto抵抗，勇敢反对standfor代表；主张；容忍◎完成句子①如果我们知道那些都代表的是什么，它就会更容易理解了。It'llbeeveneasiertofollowifweknowwhatallofthose_________．②当数百万人挨饿时，我们不能袖手旁观。Wecan't________whilemillionsofpeoplestarve.③不要害怕困难，要有信心克服困难，你就会成功。Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties;_________themwithconfidenceandyou'llsucceed.④无论干什么事，他都干得很出色。He__________ineverythinghedoes.standforstandbystanduptostandsout4．intimesof根据……，就……而言atatime逐一，一次allthetime一直fromtimetotime有时，不时forthetimebeing暂时atthesametime同时atonetime一度，曾经aheadoftime提前innotime立刻，马上haveagoodtime玩得很愉快◎单句语法填空①Let'smeetforlunch.I'llcallyouahead_____timetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.②I'msorry,butI'mtoobusytohelpyounow—Icanonlydoonethingat____time.③IbelievethatmyEnglishwillhaveagreatimprovement___notime.④Herdaughtersvisitedhim_____timetotimewhenhewasill.⑤IgotanewjobthisyearwhereIamonthegoall____time.⑥Theyaregoingtohave___goodtimeinsummerholidays.⑦Itseemedlikeagoodideaat_____time.⑧Leavetheironing_____thetimebeing—I'lldoitlater.of

ainfromtheaonefor5．addupto合计达；总计达(不用于被动语态)(1)add...to...把……加到/加进……里addto增加；扩大addthat...补充说……addup合乎情理；把……加起来(2)inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)；另外(3)additionaladj.额外的，附加的◎单句语法填空①Workingoutinthemorningprovides________(add)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.◎完成句子②Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,___________(除……以外还)seasonalspecials.③PolicesaidtheyarrestedOliviabecauseherstatementsdidnot_________(合乎情理).④_________(把……加起来)alltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.⑤众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义。Asisknowntoall,goodfriends_____________________life.additionalinadditiontoaddupAddupaddhappinessandvalueto6．setoff出发，动身；使爆炸/引爆；(事业等)腾飞setaboutsth./doingsth.[不用于被动语态]开始做；着手做setsth.aside将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)省出或留出(钱或时间)setsth.down记下；写下setout出发setto起劲地干起来setsth.up创建，开办；安排，策划◎单句语法填空①Hewasonlyfoundbecauseheset____somefireworkstoattractattentiontohimself.②Weneedtoset____ameetingtodiscusstheproposals.③Heissetting______hismemoriesofvillagelife.④Removethemushroomsandsetthem_____．⑤Sheset____withtheaimofbecomingtheyoungesteverwinnerofthechampionship.⑥Ithassetus_____insomanyrespectsthatI'mnotsurehowlongitwilltakeforustocatchup.⑦Weset______preparingforthepartyoneweekago.offupdownasideoutbackabout7．dependon取决于，由……决定；依靠，依赖；指望dependonsb./sth.forsth.靠某人/某事提供某物dependonsb.todosth.＝dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事dependonitthat...相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)Youcan'tdependonthemtodoit.你不能依靠他们做这件事。CanIdependonitthatthiswon'thappenagain？我能相信这事不会再发生吗？Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon'tlearntodependonourselves.如果父母替我们做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。◎单句语法填空①Successdependsfundamentally________ourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.②NowadaysmanypeopledependontheInternet____theinformationtheyneed.◎完成句子③—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.__________________(那得看情况而定).④—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecan________________________________________________(相信货物将按时运到洪灾地区).on/uponforThat/It(all)depends.dependon/uponitthatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说inotherwords意为“换句话说，也就是说”。同义表达有：namely,thatis(tosay),toputitdifferently。word构成的其他搭配：inaword总之，简言之wordforword逐字地，一字不差地havewordswithsb.与某人争吵haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword食言eatone'swords收回前言，承认错误Wordcamethat...有消息说(word在此作“消息”讲，其前无冠词)Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Inaddition,he'soutgoingandeasy­going.Whenfree,he'dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.乔总是信守诺言，换句话说，他从不食言。另外，他是一个外向、随和的人。有空的时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和别人吵架。总之，他所有的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人都相处得很好。◎用word的相关搭配完成句子①总之，我对你的工作很满意。___________，

I'mverysatisfiedwithyourwork.②我很快就发现我正在做的工作，别人早就做过了。换句话说，我在浪费自己的时间。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.______________，

Iwaswastingmytime.③她一字不差地把他们的谈话向我复述了一遍。Sherepeatedtheirconversation______________tome.④我们一旦食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。Oncewe_____________，

nobodywilltrustusagain.⑤有消息说这次短途旅行要推迟了。________________theoutingwouldbeputoff.InawordInotherwordswordforwordbreakourwordWordcamethat9．tobehonest说实话，老实说tobehonest意为“说实话，老实说”，常作插入语，相当于honestlyspeaking,totell(you)thetruth；通常置于句首，并且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。(1)honestadj.诚实的，老实的；坦率的，坦诚的behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚behonestaboutsth.对某事坦率Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是正直的(2)(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的，骗人的(3)honestyn.[U]诚实，正直(4)honestlyadv.诚实地，正当地；确实Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehiswayofspeakingtoothers.说实话，我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。Tobehonest,everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearningtospeakaforeignlanguage.说实话，每个人学说一门外语时都会犯错误。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Ithinkpeopleshouldalwaysbehonest_____eachothersothattheycantrusteachother.②—Whatmadetheyoungmanstandoutamongtheapplicants?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,________(honest).◎翻译句子③说实话，我最欣赏的是你工作努力。_______________________________________________________________________________withhonestyTobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totell(you)thetruth,whatIadmiremostisyourworkinghard.10．deadlinefor...……的最后期限meetthedeadline赶上最后期限；按期完成missthedeadline错过最后期限setadeadline设定一个最后期限◎完成句子①寄申请书的截止日期是下星期。Nextweekis_______________sendinginapplications.②恐怕你已错