2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Let'stalkteens学生用书牛津译林版必修第一册

必修第一册Unit2Let'stalkteens►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争2．____________vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的3．____________adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的4．____________adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的5．____________adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的6．____________n.表现；表演；执行，履行7．____________adj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准8．____________n.怒气，怒火9．____________n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所10．____________vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术11．____________adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的12．____________n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧13．____________n.争吵，争论；论点►阅读词汇——知其意1．nestn.________________2．roofn.________________3．adultn.________________4．breakdownn.________________5．skinn.________________6．adventuren.________________7．kangaroon.________________8．roughadj.________________9．stressn.________________vt.________________10．raten.________________vi.&vt.________________11．expertn.________________adj.________________12．teenagern.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．argumentn．争吵，争论；论点→________vt.争吵；争论2．tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________adj.紧张的；不能松驰的3．anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________n．忧虑；焦虑；担心4．mentaladj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________adv.精神上；智力上；思想上5．regularadj.频繁的，有规律的→________adv.有规律地；经常地6．designvt.设计；制订→________n．设计师；设计者7．accountn．账户；描述→________n．会计(师)8．secureadj.安心的，可靠的→________n．安全9．operationn．手术；运转；操作→________vt.做手术；操作►高频短语——记得牢1．________________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透2．________________平静，镇静，安静3．________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致4．________________从某人的角度、观点出发5．________________缠磨，烦扰6．________________承认错误，认输；放弃7．________________快速长高，蹿个儿8．________________(使)变得高兴，振奋起来►典型句式——懂其用1．make＋宾语＋宾补Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthat________________________.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意(你作的决定)，这让你感到不高兴。2．it作形式主语Althoughsometimes________________________________asafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.虽然有时看起来似乎不可能像一个家庭一样相处，但你可以采取行动改善这种情况。3．Itseemsasif...看起来……，似乎……__________________________________mygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的事情。4．sothat引导目的状语从句Iwishtheycouldbemoreflexible__________________________makemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.我希望他们能更灵活些，这样我就能自己决定业余时间做什么了。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．battlen.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争(1)abattlewith与……之间的斗争abattlefor为……的斗争abattleagainst抗击……的战斗inbattle在战斗中fightalosingbattle打一场无望取胜的仗halfthebattle(完成某事的)关键；最艰难阶段(2)battleagainst与……作斗争，与(困难等)搏斗battlefor为赢得(某物)而战斗，拼搏battlewith与(某事物或某人)作斗争◎单句语法填空①ShouldEdwardbekilled________thebattle,hiswifeandchildrenwillbeproperlycaredfor.②Shesaidthathergrandpahadtakenpartinamajorbattle________oil.③Thefiremenbattled________theflamesforninedaysandnightsbeforegettingthemundercontrol.2.tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸international/racial/politicaltensions国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系/政治上的紧张状况atthegreattension处于极度紧张中intension处于紧张状态asenseoftension紧张感underthetensionof...在……压力下muscletension肌肉绷紧/紧张tensionbetween...and...……和……的紧张关系◎单句语法填空①Thelongarmmanagementofacountrymakespolitical________(tension)worse.②Duetobeing________tensionallthetime,hebrokedownatlast.◎完成句子③拿到学位、获得一份社会职业和结婚让他有种紧张感。Gettingadegree,asocialcareerandgettingmarriedgavehim________________.④在就业紧张的情况下，他不得不回到学校学习另一项技能。________________________employment,hehadtogobacktoschooltolearnanotherskill.3．targetn．(攻击的)目标；(受批评的)对象；靶子v．把……作为(攻击)目标；对准；面向(1)becomeatargetfor/of...成为……的目标setatarget(for...)(为……)设定目标setoneselfatargetof...给自己设定一个……目标becomethetargetof...成为……的目标/靶子(2)targetsth.on/at...把……对准……betargetedon/at...以……为目标；把……对准；针对……◎单句语法填空①Hehassethimselfatarget________advancing10placesinthenextexam.②Atthesecondmeeting,theysetatarget________improvement.4.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.担心某人/某事beanxiousforsth.渴望某事物beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；急于做某事beanxiousthat...渴望……；担心……beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事ananxiouslook/face/expression忧虑的目光/面容/表情withanxiety焦虑地◎单句语法填空①Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.②MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious________hersonsincehewentabroad.③Thecompanyisanxious________(improve)itsimage.④Shewasanxious________heshouldmeetherfather.⑤________(anxious),IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.⑥Tom's________(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.5．raten．速度；率vi.&vt.评价，评估(1)birthrate出生率deathrate死亡率exchangerate汇率ata/therateof...以……的比率/速度keeptherateof...保持……的比率/速度setarate规定比率(2)rate...as认为，把……算作……rateat估计(财产)应赋税的价值为……rateup相应地提高◎完成句子①Localbusinessesareclosing__________________________(以……的速度)threeayear.②Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto______________________________(降低死亡率)fromhavingandcaringforbabies.③这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。Theuniversity__________________________.④我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。We__________________________________.⑤体弱者的保险费不得不相应地提高。Theinsurancepaymentshaveto____________forpeoplewithpoorhealth.6．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要desirableadj.令人满意的(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想要做某事havea(strong)desireforsth.(迫切)想得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……做某事◎单句语法填空①Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesire________pleasure.②Wedesireyou________(complete)theworkwithinonemonth.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.◎句型转换每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。④Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.→Everyone__________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.7．strugglevi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗；难事(1)strugglefor...为……而斗争；为争取……而奋斗struggleagainst...为反对……而斗争strugglewith...与……作斗争；与……一起战斗struggleout挣扎着出来struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)carryonastruggle进行斗争goonthestruggle坚持斗争instruggle在斗争中desperate/dyingstruggle垂死挣扎◎单句语法填空①In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment,strugglingforyears________(get)itofftheground.②Nothingcanstopourdeterminationtostruggle________COVID­19.③Mostanimalshavetostruggle________existenceinthedangerousworld.④Losingweightwas________terriblestruggle.8．stressn．精神压力，紧张；强调；重音vt.强调，着重；加压力于；使紧张；使焦虑不安；重读(1)stress­relatedillnesses与精神压力有关的疾病emotionalstress感情负担mentalstress思想负担；精神压力(be)understress在压力下cause/reducestress引起/减轻压力dealwithstress应对压力sufferfromstress承受压力put/lay/placestresson...强调……；给……施加压力(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性stresstheimportanceofhardwork强调努力工作的重要性stressout(使)过度劳累；紧张bestressedout饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的◎单句语法填空①Shehasbeen________alotofstresssinceherson'sinjury.②Weshouldplacestress________thisproblem.③Yourrelationshipwithhercancertainlyplacestress________yourmarriage.④Running,forexample,replacedsmokingwhenIgot________(stress)．⑤Ididn'tknowitwasa________(stress)jobwhenItooktheposition.9．designvt.设计；制订n．设计；设计艺术designern．设计者(1)design...for...为……而设计bedesignedas...被设计为……design...todo设计……用来做……well/badlydesigned设计得很好/很糟speciallydesigned专门设计的(2)indesign在设计上bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地thedesignofthenewbuilding新大楼的设计initsfinaldesignstage处于最后的设计阶段◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,...”②Theplanisdesigned________(reduce)thecompany'smountainousdebts.③Whetherthishappened________designornotweshallneverknow.④Ittookthe________(design)aweek________(design)thehouse.⑤Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.10．expertn．专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的(1)acomputer/medical/technical/financialexpert计算机/医学/技术/金融专家anexpertinchildpsychology儿童心理学家anexpertonmodernliterature现代文学研究专家anexpertin/on/at(doing)sth.在……方面的专家/行家(2)beexpertat/in(doing)sth.在某方面有专长/擅长做某事anexpertdriver技术高超的驾驶员◎单句语法填空①Suchanoldmanshouldbe________medicalexpert.②Hewasanexpert________findinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.③Ourteamof________(expert)willbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.④Lindaisexpertin________(find)usefulinformationaboutstudy.11.performancen．表现；表演；执行，履行performv．表现；表演，演出；做，履行，执行performern．表演者；执行者(1)intheperformanceof在……的表现giveperformances/aperformanceto...给……表演或演奏putonperformances/aperformance举行表演；进行演出(2)performwell/badly表现/表演得好/差performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验performanimportantrolein...在……中发挥重要作用◎单句语法填空①LiHuawasnamedadvancedworkerbecauseofhisoutstanding________(perform)inschool.②Hesaidmachinesweredesignedtofollowthestandardsandinstructionscloselywhilethe________(performance)ofhumanchefssometimeswerenotuptoscratch.③Thedoctordecided________(perform)anoperationonthepatientatonce.12．pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；印刷机；(thepress)新闻工作者，新闻界；出版社pressuren．压力(1)presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事press(sth.)onsb.(把某事)强加于某人；勉强某人(接受某事)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……presssth.into/ontosth.将……塞进……；把……按入……pressabutton/switch/key按下按钮/开关/按键thelocal/national/foreignpress地方/全国/外国报刊(2)underpressure在压力下；承受压力putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力[学法点拨](1)press表示“新闻界”“报界”时，其前通常要用定冠词the；用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)表示按开关或按钮时，press与push用法相同，常可互换。但是两者习惯上均不能用于按铃，按铃要用动词ring。◎单句语法填空①Itisnotwisetopressthem________(leave)heresoearly.②Steadilyrisingpricespressmostly________thepoorandtheoldpeoplewithfixedincomes.③Henevergivesup,even________pressure.④Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuch________(press)onme.13．securevt.使安全，保护adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的securelyadv.安心地，安全地securityn．安全，防御，保护措施asecurejob/income稳定的工作/收入be/feelsecureabout对……感到安全/放心besecurefrom不用担心……secure...against...保护……免遭……airport/hotelsecurity机场/旅馆的安全措施thesecurityforces/services安全部队/机构asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurityreasons出于安全考虑◎单句语法填空①Theimportantthingisthatchildrenfeelsecure________beingloved.②Helockedtheheavydoor________(secure)andkeptthekeyinhispocket.③For________(secure)reasonsthedoorisalwayskeptlocked.④Ineffectsheispunishingherparentsformakingherfeelthreatenedand________(secure).14.emergencyn．突发事件，紧急情况emergentadj.突现的，紧急的，意外的ariseanemergency发生紧急情况at/inanemergency在紧急时刻duringastateofemergency在紧急状态期间emergencymeasures/meeting/treatment紧急措施/会议/急诊incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况◎单句语法填空①Thestaffneedtoknowwhattodoin________emergency.②________anemergency,noonewouldthinkofsuchaperfectidea.③Thoughtheyreceivedthenews,theydidn'ttakeany________(emergent)measurestodealwithit.15.operationn．手术；运转，操作operatev．经营，营业；运转，工作；操作；动手术do/performanoperationonsb.给某人动手术inoperation工作中；使用中；有效comeintooperation生效putintooperation实施，使生效operateonsb./sth.(for...)给某人/某物动手术(以治疗……)◎单句语法填空①Yoursisterisbadlyillandthedoctordecidestoperformanoperation________heratonce.②Now,itispossible________(operate)onthecataracts(白内障)andremovethem.③He________(operate)ashopinthecityforfiveyears.④Havingbeenoperated________hisleg,hedecidedtogototheseasidetorecover.16．figuren．数字；人物；体形，身材；图形；人影；塑像vt.计算；认为，以为(1)thelatesttrade/salesfigures最新的贸易/销售数字apoliticalfigure政治人物aleading/key/centralfigure领军/关键/核心人物haveagoodfigure身材好keep/watchone'sfigure保持/注意保持某人的身材afive­sidedfigure五边形abronzefigureofahorse一座马的铜像(2)figureout计算出；弄懂figurethat...认为……figureon估计，计划◎单句语法填空①Fromthewayhebehaved,I________(figure)thathewasdrunk.②Itisdifficulttofigure________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.③Ihadn'tfigured________gettinghomesolate.►第二版块|重点短语1．gothrough经历，遭受；完成(艰难的事)；仔细检查；穿过；(法律、协议、决定等)通过；花完；用掉goacross穿过；走过goahead走在前面；继续说(做)；可以，请吧goon(withsth.)继续(做某事)goagainst违背；违反goby(时间)流逝；遵循goup上升godown下降，下跌goover仔细检查；复习；回顾goout出去；(火、灯)熄灭goinfor爱好；从事Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby,somebecamememories.Nowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutit.Atthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory,whichdoesn'tgoagainsthiswill.他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻他正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇不违背自己意愿的短篇小说。◎单句语法填空①Idon'teverwanttogo________anythinglikethatagain.②Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytocarrytheirhandsandleadthemgo________thestreet.③Ifyougo________nature,itwillpunishyou.④Ididn'tgoin________poetryseriously,butnowI'mbeginningtotakeaninterestinit.2．backdown承认错误，认输backawayfrom不愿考虑backout不遵守(诺言、合同等)；改变主意backup支持；后退◎完成句子①Althoughheknewhewaswrong,he__________________________(不会公开认输)．②LiMingwassupposedtoputuphalfthemoney,but______________________________(后来他食言了)．③Thanksto____________________________(你及时的支持),wewereabletocompletetheproject.3.takeaction采取行动(takesteps/measurestodosth.)采取措施做某事putsth.intoaction将某事付诸行动outofaction不再运转，失去效用matchourwordswithactions让我们言行一致Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。[学法点拨]在takeaction短语中，action此处是抽象名词，不用复数。后面常跟不定式(短语)作目的状语。◎完成句子①Thingswillbeeasierwhenwe__________________________(实施新系统)．②It'snousecomplainingwithout____________________________(采取行动)．◎一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。③It'shightimethatwe________________________________theairfrombeingpolluted.④It'shightimethatwe______________________________theairfrombeingpolluted.⑤It'stimeforusto________________________theairfrombeingpolluted.4．cheerup(使)变得高兴，(使)振作起来cheerfuladj.高兴的；快乐的cheersb.up使某人振作起来cheersb.on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheerfor为……而欢呼Cheers干杯！◎单句语法填空①Manytimes,justseeinga________(cheer)faceonthatdayisenoughtobrightenanyperson'sday.②Justtheirpresencewillcheeryou________andmakeyouforgetyourworries.③Thefanscheeredtheirteam________whentheysawtheirfavoriteteamonthewaytovictory.④EverytimeIwasintrouble,shealwaysencouragedmetocheer________.◎完成句子⑤当我感到沮丧时，我妈妈给我讲有趣的故事让我振作起来。WhenI'mfeelingdepressed,mymothertellsmefunnystoriesto______________________.⑥你愿意来为我们喝彩吗？Wouldyouliketocomeand________________________？5．beonsb.'sbackaboutsth.缠磨，烦扰behindsb.'sback背着某人，背地里，私下turnyourbackonsb./sth.转身背对着某人/某物get/putsb.'sbackup惹恼某人bringbackto拿回来；使……恢复；使……回忆起来backdown承认错误，认输，退让◎单句语法填空①Mymotheralwayspaysattentiontomystudy,andsheis________mybackaboutsomething.②Sheisagossiperandalwaystalksaboutothers________theirbacks.③Ourbossisreallyboringandhelikesbeingonourback________something.◎完成句子④你转身背对着与你正说话的人是不礼貌的。It'simpoliteto__________________________whoisspeakingtoyou.⑤如果你逼他答复，他会被惹火的。Ifyouhadpressedhimforareply,youwouldhave__________________________.►第三版块|典型句式1．Itseemsasif...似乎……，看起来像……[教材原句]Itseemsasifmygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的东西。[句式分析]asif既可以引导表语从句，又可以引导方式状语从句。asif引导的从句中，若所述内容符合事实，则用陈述语气；若所述内容与事实不符或相反，则使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的时态变化形式如下：①与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。②与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。③与将来事实相反，从句用would/could/should/might＋do。Somepeopleliketotalkaboutfilmstars'personallifeasiftheywereclosefriends.一些人喜欢谈论影星的私生活，好像他们是亲密的朋友。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Itseemsasifhe________(know)everything,butinreality,heisasstupidashecouldbe.②Hekeptworkingasifnothing________(happen)．③Dressedinred,shelooksasifshe________(be)tenyearsyounger.[能力提升]完成句子④打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破的？ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtome________________？⑤会议似乎永远也开不完。Itseems__________________themeeting________________.2．wish＋虚拟语气的宾语从句(wishv．想要；希望；祝愿)[教材原句]IwishtheycouldbemoreflexiblesothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。[句式分析](1)wish后面接that引导的宾语从句，若从句表示的内容与事实相反或者是难以实现的愿望，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词形式如下：·与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be用were)；·与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；·与将来事实相反，用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。(2)wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事hopetodosth.＝wishtodosth.希望做某事(但不说hopesb.todosth.)hope＋that引导的宾语从句(陈述语气)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Ifyouwish________(go)awayfortheweekend,ourofficewillbedelightedtomakehotelreservations.②Ifyouwishus________(leave),shouldwenotdepartnow?③Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.④Ihopethateveryone________(be)abletojoininthefun.[能力提升]完成句子⑤我希望他是我的弟弟。Iwishhe________mybrother.⑥但愿我从未见过她。IwishthatI________never________her.⑦我希望我上过更多的电脑科学课。IwishI________________morecomputerscienceclasses.3．sothat引导的从句所以(表结果)；以便(表目的)[教材原句]IwishtheycouldbemoreflexiblesothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。[句式分析](1)sothat引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已结束。(2)sothat引导目的状语从句：相当于inorderthat，从句中常有will,would,can,could,may,might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.此后再没收到他的消息，于是我们开始想他是不是死了。(结果状语从句)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.有一天，皇帝想完成他的画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以挑选最好的了。(目的状语从句)[基础练习]一句多译玫瑰需要特别照顾，以便能在冬天存活下去。①Rosesneedspecialcare________________________________.＝Rosesneedspecialcare________________________________.＝Rosesneedspecialcare________________________________.[能力提升]判断sothat引导什么从句②Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.____________③Hemightfindthelinecutonthetelephonesothathedidn'tgetthrough.____________④Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.____________⑤Hehadbeenworkinghardsothathepassedthefinalexam.____________4．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有(妈妈的)银行账户这个靠山。[句式分析]“疑问词＋­ever”类词有：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however,它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.无论它是什么，其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的一种精细而生动的描述。Whicheverfairytaleyouprefer,Iwilltellyouaboutit.不管你喜欢哪个童话故事，我都会讲给你听。Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.每年，谁制作的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。Wedon'tlikehimbecausehelikesmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.我们不喜欢他，因为他一犯错就喜欢找借口。Howeverhardthegymnasttries,hewon'tbeabletofinishinfirstplace.不管如何努力，那位体操运动员都不能获得第一名。[基础练习]用“疑问词＋­ever”填空①________winsthiscivilwar,therewillbelittlepeace.②Youcanaskforhelp________youneedit.③I'dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren________theyare.④Youhaveoursupport,________youdecide.5．make＋宾语＋宾补[教材原句]Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。[句式分析]make作使役动词，意思是“使成为”“使作为”“使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即“宾语＋宾语补足语”)有以下表达方式：①make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)makeherrealizetheimportance②make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)makehermonitorofourclass③make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)makeherparentsproud④make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语)makeherselfheard⑤make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)makeyourselfathome⑥make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带to的不定式/从句作真正的宾语makeitaruletomeetregularly[基础练习]单句语法填空①Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself________(hear)．[能力提升]完成句子②正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在。Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthat________________________itspresence.③我的老师彼得·布洛克证明了科学并不枯燥，并使物理变得非常有趣。MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn'tboringand__________________.④这使得许多有机(食品)公司很难继续经营下去。This______________________formanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.⑤我刚一进屋，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”“Makeyourself______________________，”thehostesssaidtomeassoonasIenteredthehouse.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Apairofseabirdsare________(筑巢)onthenicequietspotonthecliff.2．Thepositionoftheclassroomwithits________(视野)mademefeellikeIwasdreamingasanadult.3．Thetwosideswill________(斗争，争论)itoutintheforumnextweek.4．Theproblemcanresultinmanyserioussocial________(紧张关系)．5．Thesetipsexplainedhowtocutthedeath________(率)fromhavingandcaringforbabies.6．Thebadeffectof________(被动的)smokingmakeshimfeelstressed.7．Studentstendtoberatedbythe________(表现)inexams.8．Manyexpertshavebeeninvitedtothis________(论坛)．9．Darkcloudsare________(聚集).Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.10．Theytoldhertostaystillandcalmdownuntilthe________(紧急情况)personnelarrived.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Having________(shoot)alreadyatthetarget,thesoldierwastakenawaybyataxi.2．IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm________(anxiety)togethelpfromexperts.3．What________(concern)meisthatyoutendtoarguewithothersinsteadofsolvingtheproblem.4．Fromhispointofview,ithastheabilitytorelaxpeopleboth________(mental)andphysically.5．Ifyouworkout________(regular),youcanwinthebattle.6．Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justbackdown!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidan________(argue)．7．Theexpertbecameatalentedmusicianinhis________(young)．8．Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,________(secure)theedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandpressingthesheet'scentredownwitharock.9．Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformthe________(operate),sopleasekeepcalm.10．Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,________anemergencyhappened.Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果我足够幸运有这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。(形容词＋enoughtodo...)______________________________suchagoodchance,Iwillsparenoefforttofinishthetask.2．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(make＋宾语＋宾补)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto__________________，notto______________________.3．我希望你明天会同我们一起去有规律地锻炼。(wish)I____________________________regularlywithustomorrow.4．那天海上波涛汹涌，很难控制船只。(it作形式主语)Theseawasroughthatdayand______________________________.5．我很荣幸在这里和你们分享我对在高中要学习什么的看法。(疑问词＋不定式)Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson__________________________.6．似乎你的物理老师认为认输从来不是最好的方法！(Itseemsasif)__________________________________backingdownisneverthebestway!7．我们交换了地址以便我们从那时起能保持联系。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Weexchangedaddresses____________________fromthenon.8．你无论有什么样的困难，都不应该放弃。(whatever...)__________________________，youshouldnotgiveup.Unit2Let'stalkteens基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．battle2.calm3.eager4.likely5.flexible6．performa