2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6Survival学生用书外研版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．seasideadj.____________2．newcomern.____________3．lambn.____________4．garlicn.____________5．crucialadj.____________6．kitn.____________7．clayn.____________8．indoorsadv.____________9．firefightern.____________10．blazen.____________11．fierceadj.____________12．Marsn.____________13．wipev.____________14．nuclearadj.____________15．unmannedadj.____________16．spacecraftn.____________17．orbitv.____________18．astronautn.____________19．capsulen.____________20．trunkn.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________n.小偷，贼2．________n.狐狸3．________adj.城市的，城镇的4．________n.垃圾5．________v.估计，估算6．________n.洞穴7．________n.燃料8．________n.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处9．________v.推定，推断Ⅲ.拓展单词1．crimen．罪，罪行→________n．罪犯adj.犯罪的2．suburbn．郊区，城郊→________adj.郊区的；市郊的3．greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→________n．贪婪；渴望4．commitv．犯(错误或罪行)→________n．承诺；保证；献身；投入5．appreciatev．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→________n．欣赏；感激→________adj.赞赏的；感激的6．restrictv．限制，控制→________n．限制；限定→________adj.限制性的7．hikern．徒步旅行者，远足者→________v．去远足8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→________n．乐观主义→________adj.悲观的9．consumptionn．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→________v．消耗→________n．消费者10．reactvi.做出反应，回应→________n．反应，回应11．monthlyadj.每月一次的→________n．月，月份12．advancedadj.先进的，高级的→________vi.前进；取得进展n．进展，进步13．terrifyingadj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→________adj.害怕的→________v．使害怕14．consistv．由……组成→________adj.一致的15．exposev．使暴露(于险境)→________n．暴露，显露→________adj.暴露的Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________适应；与……一致2．____________提供；供使用3．____________确实，确定无疑4．____________应付(某种情况)5．____________使……处于控制之下6．____________摆脱，除去7．____________彻底摧毁，消灭8．____________由……组成，由……构成9．____________在此期间，与此同时10．____________分开11．____________面临12．____________暴露于……Ⅴ.经典句式1．Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，they________________________inwithus.由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。2．__________________________，theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。3．__________________________towardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。4．________________________humankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。5．____________________________________，itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.虽然到达月球需要几天，但到达火星却需要数月，而且要穿越危险的太阳辐射。重点知识突破1.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……I'dappreciateitif...我将不胜感激……(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.对某人表达感激之情基础练习——单句语法填空①Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②HereIsincerelyexpressmy________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.能力提升——微写作③[2022·北京卷]如果你给我们一些指导，我将感激不尽。Iwouldappreciateit_________________________________________________________.【佳句背诵】[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework.这种工作让我意识到要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。【名师指津】当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,dependon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。2.exposev．使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(1)exposesth./sb./oneselfto...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……(2)exposuren.暴露，显露(3)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的beexposedto暴露于；经受基础练习——单句语法填空①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrento________(play)computergames.②________(expose)tothegarbagefortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.③[2022·全国乙卷]Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies________(expose)．能力提升——句式升级④Asshewasexposedtosuchloudmusic,thegirlfeltalittleuncomfortable.(过去分词作状语)→________________________，thegirlfeltalittleuncomfortable.【佳句背诵】Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。3.getridof摆脱；除去；处理掉(1)ridvt.摆脱；除去rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……(2)getridof摆脱基础练习——单句语法填空①ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetrid________thesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.②Whycouldn'theeverrid________(he)ofthosethoughts,thoseworries?能力提升——一句多译我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。③Ihave________________________________________________________________________.(ridv．)④Ihave________________________________________________________________________.(getridof)【名师指津】rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有：rob...of...,remind...of...,warn...of...,cure...of...,inform...of...。4.makeeffortstodo努力做makeeffortstodo＝makeanefforttodo努力做某事puteffortintosth.付出很大努力sparenoeffort不遗余力witheffort努力地withouteffort毫不费力地基础练习——单句语法填空①ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatefforts________takethecentrestage.②Ifwecouldallmake________efforttokeeptheofficetidier,itwouldhelp.能力提升——微写作③我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。Weshould________________________________ourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.5.句型公式：Only＋状语(从句)位于句首引起的部分倒装(教材原句)Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有这样，我们才能寻求和谐地共享我们的城市居住地。当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，其后习惯上用部分倒装。句型为“Only＋状语(从句)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。(1)“only＋主语”放在句首时不能使用倒装结构。(2)“only＋状语从句”结构中，状语从句不能使用倒装结构，即所谓的“主(句)倒从(句)不倒”。基础练习——单句语法填空①OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.②Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy________youdothejobwell.能力提升——微写作③只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。Onlywhen________________________________________________________itwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·全国甲卷]Caobelievesthiswillmakethe________(hike)tripevenmoremeaningful.2．[2022·北京卷]Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(创业者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespread________(consume)ofsugarydrinksbykids.3．[2022·全国乙卷]Verysmalldrones(无人机)with________(advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.4．Thoughhegotwhathehadwanted,helookedattheshopwindowwith________(greed)eyes.5．Hisparentsaretryingtomakeuptohimforthe________(restrict)ofurbanliving.6．It________(estimate)thatover50%ofallcrashesintheU．S.arecausedbydriverdistraction.维度二固定搭配和句型1．Wehavetakenonextrastafftocope________theincreasedworkload.2．Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut________(admit)tostealingthecomputerfromtheoffice.3．Iwouldextremelyappreciate________ifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval.4．It'sthebestwaytogetrid________yourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.5．TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.________2．Gradually,heappreciatedtheimportanceofcooperationwithcolleaguesandwasusedtocooperatingwiththem.________一词多义——根据语境选出fuel的含义A.v.刺激B．v.给……加燃料C．n.燃料3．Eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel．________4．Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.________5．Thehelicopterhasalreadybeenfuelledandisreadytotakeoff.________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．[2022·浙江6月卷]最近，我们学校图书馆一个新装修的包括八个小组学习室的区域已经向同学们开放了。Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,________________________________，hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.2．这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。Thefact________________________________________________hasworriedmanyscientists.3．只有用这种方法我们才能消灭敌军。(only句首，wipe)________________________________________________________________________theenemytroops.4．Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(分词短语作状语)→________________________，childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.写作微技能应用文主体段落句型公式之4——what从句典例背诵1.[2022·浙江6月卷]IwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoingthroughandIwasdesperatetoknowwhatIcoulddoforthem．我想要知道他们经历了什么，并渴望知道我可以为他们做些什么。2．[2021·天津3月卷]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.最令人印象深刻的是它有许多的多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。3．[2021·浙江6月卷]Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout．我立刻明白了父母所担心的事。4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplayishowweshoulduseproperstagelanguagesfordifferentroles.这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。尝试仿写1.[2020·天津7月卷]Wearealldeeplymovedby________________________________________．我们都被我们的校友们在与抗击新冠疫情中所做的一切深深地感动。2．Eventhoughtheydidn'tdowellasexpected,theyfeltpleasedwith________________．尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。3．________________________________________________，inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，里面显示出了不同凡响的才能。4．________________________isthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。Unit6Survival单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．海滨的2.新来者3.羔羊肉4.(大)蒜5.至关重要的，关键性的6.成套工具7.黏土8.在室内9.消防队员10.烈火，大火11.恶劣的，极端的12.火星13.擦，拭，揩14.核武器的15.无人驾驶(操纵)的16.宇宙飞船，航天器17.环绕……运行18.宇航员，太空人19.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱20.树干Ⅱ.核心单词1．thief2.fox3.urban4.garbage5.estimate6.cave7.fuel8.agency9.inferⅢ.拓展单词1．mitment5．appreciation;appreciative6.restriction;restrictive7．hike8.optimism;pessimistic9.consume;consumer10.reaction11.month12.advance13.terrified;terrify14.consistent15.exposure;exposedⅣ.重点短语1．fitinwith2.onoffer3.forsure4.copewith5．bring...undercontrol6.getridof7.wipeout8.consistof9.int