2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1PeopleofAchievement学生用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．physiologyn.____________2．malarian.____________3．botanicaladj.____________4．propertyn.____________5．liquidn.____________adj.____________6．chartn.____________vt.____________7．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)____________8．extraordinaryadj.____________9．institutionn.____________10．moustachen.____________11．devicen.____________12．NobelPrize____________13．relativityn.____________14．draftn.____________vt.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2．________vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点3．________vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4．________adv.显而易见；看来；显然5．________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求6．________adv.主要地；一般地7．________vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑8．________n.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况9．________n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动10．________adj.众多的；许多的11．________n．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的12．________n．教授13．________adv.非凡的；显著的14.________vi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和15．________vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤核心单词练透1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplaya________(关键的)roleintheworld.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]2.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogram________(成立)byourschoolbroadcastingstation.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作]3．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing________(逐渐地)recognizedbyforeigners,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.4．Ifyoudon'tinsistonwhatyouaredoing，undernocircumstanceswillyou________(获得)whatyoudesire.5．YangQian________(打败)otheropponentsandwonthegoldmedalin2020TokyoOlympicGames.6．Encouragedandfullof________(热情),Jennybegantopursueherdreamwithallhereffort.7．Ifyouundertaketheproject,youaresureto________(遇到)difficulties.8．Weshouldnotonlyknowthe________(理论)butalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________adj.学业的；学术的2．botanyn.植物学→________adj.植物学的3．evaluatevt.评价；评估→________n．评价；评估4．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________n．区别，差别5．apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的→________adv.显而易见；看来；显然6．politicsn．政治→________adj.政治的→________n．政治家；从政者；政客7．gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→________adv.轻轻地，温柔地8．gradualadj.逐渐的→________adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．remarkv．&n.谈论；评论→________adj.非凡的；显著的→________adv.惊人地【用准用活】10．________toeducation，he________everyminutetostudyingandteaching，sohis________finallypaidoff.(commit)11．Asachild,heshowedgreatinterestin________andwantedtobea________.Nowheiscommittedtodoing________researches.(science)12．Oneoftheworst________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.________，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)13．Judgingfromtheabovestory，wecandrawthe________(conclude)thatwedon'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.14．Asformyfavourite________，itmustbeMarkTwain,whose________arewellpopularwithusteenagers.(novel)．(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________坚决要求3．____________(开始)掌权；上台4．____________担任；任职5．____________总结；概括6．____________由于，因为7．____________连续地8．____________被误认为是9．____________偶然10．____________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Thenewly-electedPresidenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimproveeconomysincehe________________．2．I____________yourtakingimmediateactiontosettletheprobleminapeacefulway.3．MrKing________________asaheadmasterinahighschool,soheknewtheimportanceofeducation.4．Itisnecessaryforyouto____________yourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.5．Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotof________________．·会积累联想拓展·1．后缀-sion高频名词集锦①admission承认；允许进入②impression印象③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允许；许可2．以-ence结尾的名词集锦①evident→evidence根据；证据②consequent→consequence结果③convenient→convenience便利；方便④absent→absence缺乏；缺席⑤competent→competence能力；胜任3．“坚持”短语面面观①holdon坚持；忍受(不及物)②stickto坚持；粘住(及物)③insiston坚持；坚决要求(及物)④persistin坚持；固执于(及物)⑤goon坚持；继续下去(及物)⑥keepon坚持；继续下去(及物)⑦carryon继续；坚持(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1upon/ondoing“一……就……”UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”1.一到目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。__________________________________，wecouldhardlywaittobreathethefreshairandadmiredbeautifulscenery.句型2“Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。2.Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueand__________________________________whenthatdaycomes.我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观北京是我的荣幸。句型3Itis＋过去分词＋that从句On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.据报道，1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦去世，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。3.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。____________________________theinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(1)bevitalto/for...对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.做某事是十分重要的(2)beofvitalimportance至关重要的[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Understandinghistoryisvitalto________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)Itis________________thatwe(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华)Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe____________________________________．[点拨]Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...(should)dosth.，should可以省略。2commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)犯(罪或错等);vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺)(1)commitmistakes/acrime犯错/犯罪commitoneselftodosth.承诺做某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事(2)becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(3)makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保证/承诺(做)某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Withthehelpoftheirfather,thetwinswerecommittedto________(make)deliciousbreakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis________(commit)tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommitted________(he)tohisresearchingeophysics.③我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信)Istronglyrecommendthat______________________________________________，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)I________________________________________，myfaceredwithembarrassment.3acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……(2)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Tomacknowledged________________(defeat)inthecompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.(读后续写之情感描写)②ProfessorYangZhenningisacknowledged________oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.③大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。________________________thecross-countryraceisanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]④我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文之感谢信)____________________________，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.4insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb.(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①TheStudentUnioninsiststhateveryparticipant____________(arrive)atthehallontime.学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。(通知)②________(insist)thatTomhadstolenthecar,theoldladyinsistedthathe____________(send)tothepolice.③只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。Onlywhenwe____________________________________physicallyandmentallyhealthy.5conclusionn．结论；推论(☞concludevt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止)(1)inconclusion最后；总之cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论(2)conclude...withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束concludefrom...从……中得出结论[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech________adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(2)总之，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]________________________________________________________________________.(3)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。①I__________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)②I__________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)6circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置句首，主谓部分倒装)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情况允许[练透]完成句子①如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。[2021·天津高考短文投稿]______________________，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoachievemydream.②我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。[2021·浙江高考读后续写]Feelingembarrassed,Iremindedmyselfthatundernocircumstances____________________________again.7consequencen．结果；后果(☞consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequentlyadv.因此)asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof因为；由于face/taketheconsequences面对/承担结果[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Icarelesslygottheplanruined,and________(consequent)Ihadtofacetheconsequences.(读后续写)(2)我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。[道歉信，2021·北京卷]①Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital,and____________，Ihavetoattendhim.②Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital,and____________，Ihavetotakecareofhim.③Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital,and____________，Ihavetocareforhim.划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsaw________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Additionally,Ihaveastrongdesiretodevotemyselftothedevelopmentandconstructionofourcountrybyusingmy________(profession)knowledge.3．________(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday,theservant________(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.4．________(found)in1985inBeijing,itisnowanation-wideorganization,wheretheperformanceoftheemployee____________(evaluate)lastmonth.5．Fromthesefactswecandrawa________(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamore________(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.6．The________(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmoving________(gentle)inthebreeze.7．Thevisitingteam____________(defeat)byourwomenfootballteamlastnight，whichmadeourfansexcitedandproud.8．Withthehelpofhisclassmates,Petergotusedtothenewlifeand________(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.维度二固定用法和搭配ThepersonIrespectmostisthegeophysicistHuangDanian,whocommittedhimselfto①________(make)manytechnologicaladvances.Huang②____________(acknowledge)asanextraordinaryscientist.HehadstudiedandworkedinBritainfor18years,butupon③________(know)hiscountryneededhim,hequithiswell-paidjobandreturnedtoChina.Overthenextsevenyears,Huangdevelopedmany④________(device)neededfordeep-seaexploration.Unfortunately,such⑤________(remark)achievementsdidn'tcomecheap.As⑥________consequenceofthefranticpaceofhisresearch,Huangwasabsentfromhisfather'sfuneral,andevenhisowncancerwentundetectedashehadnotimetoseeadoctor.Tosum⑦________，Huangsacrificedeverythingforhisresearch,so⑧________isvitalthatmorepeopleshouldhonourhim.掌握短语和句式1takeupaposition担任；任职takeup接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事[练透]用take短语填空/完成句子①Icouldhardly____________whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.②Tom，apersonwithpassion，will____________hispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.③Whenthedelayedflightwill____________dependsmuchontheweather.④随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourcountryhas__________________________．2句型：it作形式主语(教材)ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。it作形式主语的常用句式：①Itbe＋anhonour＋forsb.todosth./Itisone'sgreathonourtodosth.②Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句③Itbe＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句④Itbe＋名词短语(apity，ashame，afact，agoodidea，nowonder...)＋that从句[练透]完成句子/句型转换①Ashighschoolstudents,________________________________(保护海洋是我们的责任),whicharethelungsofourplanet.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]②______________________________(普遍认为)IThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.③________________________________(很荣幸发表演讲)tosharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.④I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessaryforyoutoknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.(应用文写作之传统文化)→I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.__________________________________________________________．(Itis＋adj.＋that...)3句型：upon/ondoing“一……就……”(教材)UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)On________(hear)theshotsoftheracerangout,everyonejustrushedforward,onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写](2)妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。[2021·浙江高考读后续写]①__________________________________________，themotherfeltawaveofhappinesswellingupwithinher.②______________________________________，themotherfeltawaveofhappinesswellingupwithinher.③__________________________________________，themotherfeltawaveofhappinesswellingupwithinher.划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1.MeiLanfangplaysakeyroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld，________(lead)totheinternationalstatusandrecognitionthatithastoday.2．参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。(报道)______________________________，wediscussedthegreatartists'works,fromwhichwebroadenedourhorizons.3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)__________________________，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.4．Peoplebelievethateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.→________________________educationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.→Education________________________themostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.5．Itrainedyesterday,andasaconsequence/result,thematchwascancelled.→Thematchwascancelled________________________therainyesterday.6．只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。①Wecankeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyonlywhen____________________________．(insiston)②________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Mymotherismygreatestinspiration.Sheworksasacashierataneighbourhoodsupermarket.Iusedtothinkherjobwasprettyeasy,butnowIamolder,I①________(gradual)realize②__________________________________________(我的母亲工作出色，应该得到认可)alltheseyears.Thoughsheworkslonghourseveryday③________________________(用分词作状语升级加黑体部分),shestillfindsthetimetohelpwithhouseholdchoresandspendtimewithme.④____________________________(显然我妈妈热爱她的工作).⑤__________________(因此),shefacescustomerswithagentlesmileand⑥______________________(全心全意工作)evenwhensheistired.Inspiredbyher,IhavelearnttostaypositiveevenwhenIfelt⑦________(defeat).测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出sum及其短语的含义A.n.金额；总数B．vi.总结；概括C．总而言之1．Thearticlesummeduptheremarkableachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.________2．Tosumup,therearethreemainwaysofdealingwiththepresentproblem.________3．Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.________Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.____________2．Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.[2022·全国乙卷]____________3．LearninghowtoacknowledgesomeonewhohelpsyouisatraditionalChineseoutstandingvirtue.____________维度二读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)积累常诵固定短语①explodewithanger勃然大怒②burstintoanger/annoyance勃然大怒③resist/containone'sanger抑制怒火④setoffone'sanger让某人生气⑤fuelone'sanger使某人更加愤怒⑥stampone'sfeetinanger生气地跺脚⑦beseized/overcome/swallowedbyanger非常生气⑧beoverwhelmedbyanger/annoyance非常生气第一步：用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵①我父亲有生以来从未对我如此生气过。________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)②他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。________________________________________________________________________(比喻)③他气得脸都发紫了，但他没有像往常那样气得尖叫。Hewentpurple____________，but____________________________________.④他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。________________________________________________________________________⑤我紧张地咽了咽口水，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。__________________________，lickedmylipsandlookedaway.⑥他沉默了一会儿，气恼地把外套扔到沙发上。他倒在沙发里，喃喃道：“我该拿你怎么办呢？”Afterafewmoments'silence,he__________________________________，collapsedintoit,andmurmured,“WhatshouldIdowithyou？”第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．生理学；生理机能2.疟疾3.植物学的4.性质；特征；财产5.液体液体的；液态的6.图表记录；制订计划7.天才；天资；天赋8.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的9.社会公共机构；制度；习俗10.上唇的胡子；髭11.方法；技巧；装置；仪器12.诺贝尔奖13.相对论；相对性14.草稿；草案起草；草拟Ⅱ.写其形1．fessor13.remarkable14.sum15.mourn核心单词练透1．critical2.founded3.gradually4.obtain5.defeated6.passion7.encounter8.theory拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．academic2.botanical3.evaluation4.distinction5.apparently6.politicalpolitician7.gently8.gradually9．remarkableremarkably[用准用活]10．Cmitment11.sciencescientistscientific12.consequencesConsequently13.conclusion14.novelistnovels(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．commitoneselftodo2.insistetopower4.takeupaposition5.sumup6.dueto7.onend8.bemistakenfor9.bychance10.wearandtear用准用活1．cametopower2.insiston3.tookupaposition4.sumup5.wearandtear(三)仿写用活句式1．Onarrivingatthedestination2．it'smyhonourtoshowyouaroundBeijing3．Itiscommonlybelievedthat攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．①understanding②ofvitalimportance③shouldbeginwithsmallthings2．①making②commitmenthimself③you(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglish④committedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople3．①beingdefeated②as③Itisacknowledgedthat④IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher4．①(should)arrive②Insisting(should)besent③insistonworkingoutregularlycanwekeep5．(1)with(2)Inconclusion,onlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow(3)①d