2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷03

人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)()1.Jackis_______richman.Hehasgivenawaymuchmoneyto_________poor.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a()2.Cindywasveryhappythatallthewindowsoftheroomface________thesea,soshecanseetheseaatanytime.A.for B.from C.towards D.against()3.---Whichprogramwouldyouliketowatch,SingerorTrumpCard?---_________IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All()4.---Thisis________wonderfultownIhaveevervisited.---Yes.I'veneverseena________one.A.theworst;bigger B.themost;betterC.thebetter;best D.theworse;good()5.---Couldyouplease__Lindatotakehermedicineatnoon?Sheoftenforgetsit.---Ofcourse.Don’tworry.I’msureshewillbebettersoon.A.allowB.remindC.adviseD.cause()6.---How_________Marywastovolunteertohelppeopleindanger!---Soshewas.Shesaidshedidn'tfeelscaredatallwhenshewasbusyworkingthere.A.braveB.cleverC.friendlyD.unusual()7.---Lastnight,Iwenttoaconcert.ErquanYingyuewassomovingthatIfeltastrongsadnessunderthebeauty.---Soitwas.Themusicianwhoplayeditlastnight_______toplaytheerhusince_______heveryyoung.A.learned;wasB.learned;hasbeenC.haslearned;wasD.haslearned;is()8.Itisdifficultforsomeoldteacherstogiveonlineclasses________theyhavebeentaughthowtousethecomputer.A.becauseB.afterC.unlessD.since()9.Manypeoplewearfacemasksinorderto________themselvesagainstCOVID-19.A.protectB.fightC.cheatD.progress()10.---I’vefinishedmyhomework.Howaboutyou,Gina?---Ihaven'tstarted________.A.alreadyB.beforeC.soonD.yet()11.---MissBest,Ihavetrouble_________thetext.---Remember_______itatleastthreetimes.Thenyoucangetitsmainidea.A.understanding;readingB.tounderstand;toreadC.tounderstand;readingD.understanding;toread()12.Howcanyoujustturna___eartotheircriesforfoodandshelter(庇护)?Youshouldhelpthemasmuchaspossible.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.A.deafB.blindC.longD.good()13.Let's________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearoutB.findoutC.checkoutD.tryout()14.Doctorssaythatgoodhealth____healthyfood,rightsportsandenoughsleep.A.makesupB.dependsonC.looksafterD.waitsfor()15.---WhataboutgoingforapicnicthisSaturday?---________.Wecantakesomedeliciousfoodwithusthen.A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.ThatsoundsfunD.You'rewelcome二、完形填空(每空1分,共15分)Venkatis17yearsold.Shehasdonemoretohelphomelesspeoplethanmanyadultswhoarethreeorfourtimesher_____1_____.The_____2_____shefounded(成立)hashelpedover12,000homelesspeopleby____3______food,clothesandothernecessarythings.Venkat'spassion(热情)forhelpingothersstarted_____4_____shecouldwalk.Herparentswereactivevolunteersandtheytookhertomanyvoluntaryactivities.Byfifthgrade,she'd_____5_____herloveforvolunteering.Later,shesetupherownvoluntaryorganizationNEST4US."Ilikedoinggoodthings_____6_____theybringmesomuchhappinessandjoy,"shesays."Therewasahomelessmanholdingasignsaying'_____7_____.NeedFood',"sheremembers."WhenIgavehimmylunch,hewasso_____8_____.Itonlytookmethirty_____9_____,butitreallyhelpedhimalot."Thissmallactletherfindawaytogivefoodtothepeople_____10_____It'seasyforpeoplelivingonthemargins(边缘)ofthesocietytofeelliketheyarenotimportantandnoone_____11_____them.Venkatknewwhattheyneededwasnot____12______food.Shewantedtoshowherlove.SosheaskedalltheNEST4USvolunteerstowritewarm-hearted_____13_____andgivethemawaywiththefood.Ahomelessman,whohaskepteverynotehe’d_____14_____,says,"Theyreallyhelpme_____15_____upandtheyletmeknowI'mimportanttoo."()1.A.dream B.height C.age D.weight()2.A.experience B.childhood C.university D.organization()3.A.repairing B.providing C.checking D.searching()4.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aswellas()5.A.counted B.invented C.developed D.recorded()6.A.though B.because C.unless D.while()7.A.Hungry B.Angry C.Cold D.Tired()8.A.silly B.crazy C.brave D.happy()9.A.days B.seconds C.nights D.months()10.A.inturn B.indanger C.inneed D.infact()11.A.caresabout B.dependson C.takesafter D.runsinto()12.A.heavily B.especially C.actually D.simply()13.A.reports B.notes C.books D.guesses()14.A.gotten B.written C.hidden D.made()15.A.pick B.cheer C.break D.wake三、阅读理解LondonTransportMuseumLondonTransportMuseumwassetupin1980.ItbringstolifethehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetwork---itsbuses,trains,tubesandtaxis,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.ThemuseumhastwositesinLondon.ThemainsiteinCoventGardenisopentothepubliceveryday.Itreopenedin2007afteratwo﹣yearrepair.Theothersite,locatedinActon,isknownastheLondonTransportMuseumDepotandisopenonvisitordaysthroughouttheyear.Openingtimes(themainsite)：◆Museumgalleries(展览馆)Opendaily10：00﹣18：00(Lastentry17：15)◆MuseumshopSunday﹣Tuesday10：00﹣18：30Wednesday﹣Saturday10：00﹣19：00Museumtickets(themainsite)：◆Adult：＄17.50◆Childrenandyoungpeopleaged18andunder：free(Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.)Youcansavebybookingyourticketonlineat＄16.Formoreinformation,visithttps：//www.ltmuseum.co.uk.()1.WhatcanweknowaboutthemainsiteofLandonTransportMuseum？A.It'sinActon. B.It'sclosedonMondays.C.Atwo﹣yearrepairwillbedonethere.D.Visitorscan'tenteritsgalleriesat17：20.()2.Whocanenterthemuseumaloneandwithoutpaying？A.8-year-oldTony.B.12-year-oldJoanna.C.18-year-oldPeter.D.20-year-oldMike.()3.Ifyoubuythreeticketsonline,youcansave.A.＄1.5B.＄4.5C.＄16D.＄17.5BMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight！Perhapsthatishissecret！()4.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived？A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.C.Alonelylife.D.Apoorlife.()5.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace？A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramids.C.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal.()6.WheredidJackmeetMaria？A.InIndia.B.InNepal. C.InFrance. D.InEgypt.()7.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight？A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hehuntslions.D.Heridesacamel.CTheHappyPrinceisthemaincharacterfromOscarWilde'sfamousstoryTheHappyPrince.Theprincewasnotarealprince.Hewasinfactastatue(雕像).Peoplecoveredhisbodywithgoldandexpensivestones.TheycalledhimtheHappyPrincebecausetherewasasmileonhisface.However,dayafterday,theprincecouldnotsmileanymore.Theprincestoodinasmalltown.Mostpeopleinthetownweresopoorthattheycouldn'tevenfeedthemselves.Theprincewasverysadanddecidedtohelpthem.Alittlebirdhelpedhimgiveawayhisgoldandstonestothepoor.Thebirdwasonhiswaybacktohishomewhentheprinceaskedhimforhelp.Hechosetostaybecauseoftheprince'skindnessHestillwishedtogohomebutnowitwastoolate.Thecoldweatherkilledhim.Thebirdlosthislifeinhelpingthepoor.Hisdeathbroketheprince'sheartintotwohalves.However,theirdeathwasnottheendWhenspringcame,anangel(天使)visitedthetownandchosethemasthetwomostvaluablethingsonearth.Godagreedandletthemliveinhisgardenofgoldforlong.Fromthestorywecanlearntheimportanceofloveandkindness.Godlovesthosewholoveandhelpothers.()8.OscarWildmightbea(n).A.statueB.writerC.angelD.prince()9.WhatmadetheHappyPrincestopsmiling？A.Thehardlifeofthepoor.B.Thebird'sdeath.C.Thegoldandstoneshehad.D.Thesmalltownhelivedin.()10.Thebirddecidedtostayinthetownbecause.A.hewantedtohelpthepeoplethereB.helikedthegoldandstonesC.hewantedtomakethepeoplehappyD.hethoughttheprincewasagoodperson()11.Whichcolumn(专栏)canweseethispassage？A.TravelB.Science.C.Story.D.History.DCamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Camillaleftthehousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofglasses.Amongalltheglasses,ablueglasscaughtCamilla'sattention.Itwasfullofchocolate.Therewasalsoacardinit,saying"Changetearsintochocolate."Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghard,andcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafuntimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn'tfindhisdog.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillarealizedthatmakingpeoplehappywasevenmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Atlast,shemadefriendswiththemandhadamuchhappierlifethanbefore.()12.WhatdidCamillaChompenjoyatthebeginningofthestory？A.Sheenjoyedspendinghertimealoneeatingchocolate.B.Shelikedtohavealotoffriends.C.Shewasinterestedinsomestrangefriends.D.Shelikedtotakeallthechocolateaway.()13.WhydidCamillaChompleaveherhouse？A.Becauseshewantedtolookforherfriends.B.Becauseshewasangrywithherparents.C.Becauseshewasexcited.D.Becauseshewantedtolookforsomechocolate.()14.Whydidthewomancryinthepassage？A.Becauseshecouldnotcomfortthelittleboy.B.Becauseshehadbrokensomeplates.C.Becauseshecouldnotfindherdog.D.Becauseshecouldnotlookforanychocolate.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Wecan'tcollecttears.B.Wecan'teatanychocolate.C.Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers,wecanmakemanyfriends.D.Weshouldn'tcrywhenwemeetdifficulties.四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.Henryisthe___________(smart)boyinourclass.Healwaysgetsgoodmarks.2.---Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---Whynotconsider__________(visit)Beijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.3.High-speedtrainsareregardedasoneofthenewFourGreat___(achieve)ofChina.4.LiZiqimadesomevideosofhervillagelifeby______(her),whichareverypopularnow.5.Manypeopledon'tknowthe__________(important)ofhealthuntiltheygetill.6.---It'ssaidthatBeethovenwas__________(talent)atmusic.---Hewasalsohard-working.Hespentmuchtimeplayingthepianowhenhewasveryyoung.7.---DidyougetWeChatredenvelopes(微信红包)duringtheSpringFestival?---Yes.It’s_____(actual)themostpopularwayofsendingholidaypresentsnow.8.Thereareallkindsof_________(scarf)inmyshop.Whichonewouldyoulikeforyourfriend?9.---Assoonasshe_____(arrive)atthehotel,shewillsendamessagetoherparents.---Thenherparentswillnotworryabouther.10.---The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.---Fantastic!It'sreally__________(amaze).五、阅读填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适合的选项填入文中。(5分)ZhouHuiisa29﹣year﹣oldgirl.Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident._____1_____Peoplegottoknowherrecentlywhentheysawhervideoofdoingexercisewithherman﹣madeleg.____2______"WhenIwasinhighschoolnooneknewIhadaman﹣madeleg,"shesaid."Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave."____3______Forthepastthreeyears,shehaskeptdoingexercise.Shewenttothegymthreetimesaweektostayfit._____4_____Forexample,shecouldn'tusethefitnessfacilities(健身器材)likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinally,shecould.Zhoubecameoutgoing._____5_____InNovember,2020,shebecametheambassador(大使)forShenzhenAccessibilityPromotionAssociation(深圳无障碍环境促进会).Shebelievesbuildinganeighborhoodfordisabledpeopleisreallyimportant."Doingexercisehaschangedme.AndI'lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties."Zhousaid.A.AlthoughZhounowlooksnodifferentfromotherpeople,sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.B.Shevolunteersforaprogramforthedisabled.C.ButnowZhoulivesahappylife.D.Luckily,shewasnotbadlyhurt.E.Shelostherrightleg.F.Duringthethreeyears'hardwork,sheovercame(克服)manydifficulties.六、短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(每空1分,共10分)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage(结婚).They_____1_____withthemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping---warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfect______2____tosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogofor_____3_____hiketoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,seta_____4_____andcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogoto_____5_____.Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusband______6____andsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Wh