2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练31Unit5Poems新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时天天练(三十一)UNIT5POEMSⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·苏锡常镇四市高三调研]Architectureisamazing.IthaschangedthewayIlookatandinteractwiththeworldandmyenvironment.Ithastrainedmetobehypersensitive(非常敏感的)tothebuiltenvironment,torecognizeproblemsandfindsolutionsthatuntrainedeyeswouldnevernotice.AsmuchasIlovethisprofession,itisveryeasytogetlostinarchitecture.IgetsofocusedthatIhaveforgottenabouteverythingelse.Luckilymypassionforcyclingkeptmesane(清醒的)whileIwasbecominganarchitect.IfacedalotofobstaclesandchallengeswhentakingabicyclerideacrosstheUnitedStates.Lookingback,cyclingacrosstheAmericawasactuallyoneofthesmartestthingsIeverdid.IhaveactuallybicycledacrossthecontinentalUSAtwicefromeasttowestandfromAtlanticOceantoPacificOcean,bothtimes.BicyclingacrossAmericaisn'tashardasyouthink.Irodealoneonmyfirsttripin2005fromVirginiaBeachtothecoastofFlorence,Oregon.Intheenditwas4，547milesoverthecourseof77days.Ileftforthesecondtripin2007withmytwobestfriendsfromBarHarbor,MainetoPortland,Oregon,whichwasa4，886­milerideover90days.Atthattime,Ifellinlovewiththeideaofleavingtheeastcoastbehind,startingawholenewlifeandcareerinanewcity.IendedupinPortland.Afterarrivingintownonabike,Ieventuallyfoundajob,aplacetoliveandanamazingdog.IshareallthisnottoconvinceanyonetogobikingacrossAmerica,butonlytosharehowdoingthishaschangedmylife.Architecturehasgivenmeawonderfullifeandcareerbutitisn'teverything.ThankfullyIhavealsobeenverypassionateabout:myfriends,traveling,bicycles,punkrock,technology,theInternet,mydog,andevenyoga.Myarchitecturebackgroundhasdefinitelysweetenedmyrelationshipwithallthosethings.Becominganarchitectisnoblepursuit,butyoushouldkeeppursuingeverythingelsethatyouarepassionateabout.Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson,whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.1．What'stheadvantageofcyclingaccordingtotheauthor?A．Changinghisnegativeattitudetoarchitecture.B．Keepinghimselffocusedonhiscareerallthetime.C．Enablinghimtofindsolutionswithouttraining.D．Makinghimamuchbetterarchitectandperson.2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhistwocross­countrybiketrips?A.Theyareharderthanwhatheexpectedbefore.B．Theyshowthebenefitsofridingwithfriends.C．Theygivehimsomeextraordinaryexperiences.D．TheyguaranteehimanewlifeandcareerinPortland.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6?A．Don'tgetcompletelylostinyourhobbies.B.Don'tabandonhobbiesforyourprofession.C.Don'tfeelashamedofstoppingyourhobbies.D.Don'tweighyourfamilyagainstyourprofession.4．Whatdoestheauthorremindustodointhelastparagraph?A．Takeupthepursuitofbecominganarchitect.B．Findwhatwearereallypassionateabout.C．Appreciateotherpeople'sgoodintentions.D．Avoidourcareertakingoverotherpursuits.B[2023·河北省衡水中学高三一调考试]Asoneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeacon(灯塔)ofhopetoprotecttheplanet.Fromsupermarketstakingactiononplasticpackagingtothezerowastemovementthatcanbepractisedfromyourkitchen,changesmadebyindividualsandorganizationsacrosstheglobehavehadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive.Sowhatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?You'dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthewords“sustainable”and“technology”don'tusuallygohandinhand.E­wasteis,afterall,oneoftheplanet'sbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechnologyproductsarealsopartoftheproblem.Butwithachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere'salreadysomebrilliantprogresshappening—greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtechnology.Firstly,renewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond­handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemofe­wasteisachangeinattitudesfromowningaproducttosubscribingforone.Asubscriptionforasmartphonemightsoundlikeaforeignconcept,butit'salreadygainingmomentum.AttheforefrontofthismovementisaLondon­basedtechnologystartup,whichoffersasubscriptionserviceforthelatestsmartphones.Ascustomersaren'tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract,themonthlypriceissignificantlylowerthanaverage.Studiesshowthatextendingaphone'slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseitsenvironmentalimpactbyabout40%.Sothenexttimeitcomestorefreshingyourdevice－whetherasmartphone,laptop,tabletorsomethingelse—considerthemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionsthatareatyourfingertips.5．What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tochangethewaywethink,shopandlive.B.Tointroducethetopicofsustainabilityintechnology.C．Totelluswhatpeoplehavedonetoprotecttheplanet.D．Tocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．High­techproductsareinshortsupply.B．E­wastecontributestothebiggestwastestreams.C．Thetwosustainabilityproblemsintechnology.D.Ignoringsustainabletechnologyisunforgivable.7．Whatispresentconsumers'attitudetowardsasecond­handdevice?A．Supportive.B．Unacceptable.C．Sympathy.D．Doubtful.8．Howcanwebecomesustainableintechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Byupgradingtheoldone.B．Bysubscribingforasmartphone.C．Byspendinglessmoneyonasmartphone.D．Byreplacingtheoldonewiththelatestone.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·辽宁省高三模拟]Itwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasworkinginalocalwoodfactory.Itwasdangerous,back­breakingworkthatpaidvery__1__.IntheyearIhadworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquitandbeen__2__withnewfaces,fortherewasnootherworkforustofindto__3__ourfamilies.Onthisdaythe__4__weren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryand__5__.Abruptly,avoicecalledout,“Hey!Thereisa/an__6__inhere.”Alostlittledeerwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoors,coweringinbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedtoseekforherasshe__7__lookingforawayout.Nowmostpeopleherehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreat__8__duringtherestofwintermonths.Therefore,allofusweresoon__9__workingtogethertofreethislittledeer.By__10__offalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherand__11__herbacktotheopendoor.Wewatchedasshe__12__outofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackinto__13__.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasa__14__smile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainand__15__usofwhatlifeisallabout.1．A.much B．littleC．many D．few2．A.impressed B．purchasedC．accompanied D．replaced3．A.provide B．supportC．earn D．reserve4．A.vehicles B．machinesC．fans D．tools5．A.frustrated B．dynamicC．curious D．ashamed6．A.bay B．woodC．deer D．owl7．A.turnedout B．ranaboutC．heldup D．hidaway8．A.kindness B．eagernessC．cruelty D．admiration9．A.absolutely B．vividlyC．tightly D．quickly10．A.switching B．blockingC．calling D．breaking11．A.pull B．panicC．attach D．hold12．A.jumped B．flewC．crawled D．wound13．A.rest B．complainC．work D．chat14．A.grateful B．joyfulC．reliable D．generous15．A.warned B．informedC．ensured D．reminded[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时天天练(三十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为建筑师的作者专注于工作，以至于忘记了一切。幸运的是，骑行让作者在工作的同时保持清醒。工作是崇高的追求，但也要一直追求自己所热爱的其他一切。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwillenhance...anothersillyarchitect.”可知，作者认为，骑行使自己成为更好的建筑师，最终使自己成为更有趣的人。2．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifacedalotof...Ieverdid.”可知，作者在骑自行车穿越美国时遇到了很多障碍和挑战，但回头看这实际是自己做过的最聪明的事情之一；再结合第五段尾句可知，作者在波特兰找到了一份工作、一个住的地方并养了一条狗。据此可推知，作者认为两次骑自行车穿越美国是非同寻常的经历。3．答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读第六段可知，该段首句“Ishareall...haschangedmylife.”为全段的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，该段主要讲述骑行改变了作者的生活，建筑给了作者很好的生活和职业，但它不是一切。据此可推知，不要因为职业而放弃爱好。4．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“butyoushouldkeep...passionateabout”可知，作者主张继续追求自己所热爱的其他一切，提醒我们不要让自己的职业取代自己对其他事物的追求。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标，作者对此给出了两种方法：一是使用二手设备，二是付费使用而非购买电子产品。5．答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，可持续发展已经影响了人们的思维、购物和生活方式，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出本文的主题：如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标。6．答案与解析：C段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，作者首先提及了电子垃圾，然后又提到制造科技产品的材料也是造成环境污染的原因，由此可推知，第二段主要介绍了科技领域出现的两个(阻碍)可持续发展的问题。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly，renewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond­handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.”可知，尽管人们以前对翻新手机嗤之以鼻，但是现在对翻新手机的需求却在激增，因此，现在的消费者对二手设备持支持的态度。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblem...butit'salreadygainingmomentum”可知，付费使用手机也可以推动科技上的可持续发展。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——人与动物——和谐相处【语篇解读】在一个非常炎热的夏天，伐木厂的辛苦劳动的工人正感到疲惫不堪之时，发现一只被困的小鹿，最后大家一起合力帮助小鹿回归自然，而自己疲惫的心情也同时得到了放松的故事。旨在告诉我们人和动物要和谐相处，这样也会使自己快乐。1．答案与解析：B结合下文“onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquit”和“fortherewasnootherworkforthem”可知报酬很少。2．答案与解析：D根据“onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquit”和“withnewfaces”可知，只有另外四个人没有辞工，没有被新面孔取代，应用replace。3．答案与解析：B句意：在我工作的那一年里，只有另外四个人没有辞工，没有被新面孔代替，因为他们找不到其他工作来养家。根据后文“ourfamilies”可知指养家，应用support。4．答案与解析：C句意：这一天，风扇坏了，我们所有人都满身是汗和锯屑。根据后文“werecoveredinsweatandsawdust”可知每个人都满身是汗，说明风扇坏了。5．答案与解析：A句意：当我环顾四周时，我看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。根据上文“I