【单元测试】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中8年级下册英语人教版Unit 2 02

Unit2单元测试时间：100分钟满分：100分I.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Ihad_____eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a B．An C．the D．/()2.Canyouhelpmecomeup________anideaaboutmakingmoney?A．for B．About C．with D．to()3.Becauseofhis________，Ifoundmylostbike.A．joy B．Satisfaction C．Kindness D．importance()4.Myfatherusedto______inafactory,butnowhe_______ateacher.A．working;wasB．working;is C．work;is D．work;was()5.—Iwanttovolunteer.WhatcanIdo?—Youcan________foodatthefoodbank.A．giveout B．workout C．giveup D．callup()6.—Marytakes________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilar________hermother.A．for;as B．to;with C．after;to D．away;from()7.—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely()8.TheAnimalHelpers________LuckyasaguidedogbeforetheygaveittoBen.A．Train B．Trained C．istraining D．willtrain()9.Johnissuchakindmanthatheplansto________allhismoneytothepoorchildren.A．giveaway B．pickup C．lookfor D．handin()10.—Ihavegota________thatotherworkersdon'tlikeme.—It'snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.A．feeling B．Letter C．Decision D．journey()11.Thegoodnewsofourbasketballteamwinningthegame________thewholeclass.A．cheeredup B．putup C．gotup D．lookedup()12.—Thearticleisreallydifficult.—Yes,itis.Ican't________itsmeaningatall.A．read B．Speak C．understand D．write()13.—Doyouknow________lookafterababy?—Sure,Ialwayshelpmymomlookaftermylittlesister.A．whatcan B．whatto C．howcan D．howto()14.Weshould_______ourclassroomandkeepittidyandclean.A．setup B．cleanup C．cutup D．getup()15.—Iliketoworkwithkids.—________.A．YoucangiveoutfoodtotheoldpeopleB．YoucanhelptocleanthehouseC．YoucanvolunteerinthefactoryD．YoucanhelpthekidswiththeirstudiesII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendraisingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople'sHome.Weall16agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereis17wedidlastweekend.OnSaturday,some18wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople'sHome.FionaandTomplayedchesswithsomeoftheoldpeople.David,JohnandAlicemadetea19everyone.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies'hair.Intheevening,weputonacharity20fortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery21．GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafair(展览会)ontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning，we22food,drinks,andsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstalls(摊位).LeoandPhiliphelpedoneanotherto23oldbooks,magazinesandcomicsfortheirstalls.AmyandTomhelped24todecoratetheirstalls.Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPhilipsoldbooks,magazinesandcomics.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand25money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople'sHome.()16.A.had B．spent C．took D．found()17.A.how B．When C．why D．what()18.A.workersB．Volunteers C．singers D．teachers()19.A.with B．To C．for D．from()20.A.commitmentB．Show C．advertisement D．organization()21.A.happy B．Sad C．Bore D．hungry()22.A.cooked B．Set C．organized D．picked()23.A.collect B．Fill C．sell D．read()24.A.otherB．others' C．another D．eachother()25.A.borrowedB．Donated C．made D．keptBYearsago,whileIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegetask(任务)wastohelpthechildrenwithspecialneeds.Iwaschosento26inaschoolwithdisabledchildren.Theteacheraskedmeto27Nancy,aten­year­oldgirl.Oneof28handscouldnotmove.Atherschooltheteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement29shewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(线)30theholeofakey.Forthe5yearsNancywasintheschool,theteachersalways31tohelpher,butalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddo32，soIencouragedhertodosomethingherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery33.SometimesIwantedtogiveuptoo.34，afteraweekNancywasabletodo35shehadwantedtoaloneforsomanyyears.Herteacherscriedwithjoywhentheysawthethingshewasabletodowithjustsomeencouragement.()26.A.read B．Study C．work D．visit()27.A.lookafterB．lookfor C．lookat D．lookover()28.A.his B．Her C．my D．your()29.A.before B．Through C．if D．until()30.A.through B．Across C．over D．into()31.A.failed B．Refused C．agreed D．tried()32.A.less B．More C．nothing D．anything()33.A.excited B．Pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy()34.A.And B．However C．But D．So()35.A.which B．That C．what D．howIII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi,Bill！36.B：Yes.I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.A：37.B：I'dliketoworkoutside.A：Me,too！38.B：I'dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A：Sure！Let'scomeupwithaplan.39.Intheafternoonwecanvisitthechildren'shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?B：40.Butwehadbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.A：Goodidea！Wecoulddobetterthen.A．Doyouhaveanyideas?B．Areyoufreetomorrow?C．Idon'tagreewithyou.D．Thatsoundsgood!E．Whatwouldyouliketodo?F．Inthemorninglet'sdoyourhomeworkfirst.G．Tomorrowmorninglet'shandoutfoodatthefoodbank.IV.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter­schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnertothehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeople'shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersdependon(依靠)volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou'rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protect(保护)theenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean­upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren'shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.()41.Theunderlined(下划线)word“serve”means“________”inChinese.A．提供B．丢弃C．索取D．保存()42.Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A．Feedanimals.B．Helpanimalsdoexercise.C．Cleantheshelter.D．Makeworkerstherehappy.()43.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A．Plantingtrees.B．Protectingrivers.C．Settingupagreenclub.D．Cleaningupthepark.()44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Volunteerscanfeelgoodwhentheyhelpsickpeople.B．Volunteeringatachildren'shospitalismeaningless.C．Anafter­schoolcarecenterisaplaceforhomelesskids.D.Theoldpeople'shomeneedsmorevolunteersthanthechildren'shospital.BBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity！Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(灾害)orcreatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity！OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Mostofthemhaveenoughpatienceandarewarm­hearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.()45.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A．lookafterpetsB．helpthepoorpeopleC．buyhousesforthehomelessD．cleanuptheyards()46.TheBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld________.A．forthreemonthsB．onthesummervacationC．onlybylocalscientistsD．betweenAmericaandChina()47.IfWuDongis________yearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A．11B.13C.15D．17()48.Whatisthebesttitleforthesethreeads?A．VolunteersWantedB．AJobInterviewC．AnExpeditionClubD．EducationServiceCJackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthem$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivedareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial，”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy，”hesaid.“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthesechildren.”()49.Whydidn'tJackneedtolookforajob?A．Becauseheisanofficeworker.B．BecausehelivesinWashington.C．Becausehewenttocollege.D．Becausehegotonemilliondollars.()50.HowhasJackhelpedpoorchildrenallovertheworld?A．Bysendingthemeach$200amonth.B．Bygiving$10,000ofhismoneytoacharity.C．Bywritinglettersandreportstothem.D．Bybuyingfood,medicineandclothingforthem.()51.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren'sprogressby________.A．visitingthemeachyearB．askinghiscollegefriendsC．gettingareporteveryyearD．talkingwiththeminEnglish()52.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”mean“________”inChinese.A．功绩B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐DTheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs(流浪狗)andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs,becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.Twenty­fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach(教练)andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter­performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds,suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon'twork,becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.()53.Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs?A．Youngdogsarecuter.B．Youngdogsarestronger.C．It'seasiertotrainthem.D．Itwillcostlesstotrainthem.()54.Whatneedthevolunteershaveincommon?A．Theyallwanttohelptheyoung.B．Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.C．Theyallworkintheassociation.D．Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogs.()55.Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining?A．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.B．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.C．Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople'slivinghabits.D．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentwaystoopenthedoor.()56.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs.B．Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.C．Theoldhavetopayforthewelltraineddogs.D．Mostpeopleliketheplan.()57.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Straydogswillhelppeople.B．Dogsareveryclever.C．Theoldneeddogs'help.D．It'sdifferenttotrainadog.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EInChongqing,therewillbe3，000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses：yellowwithabignose.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadult(成人)ontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480，000schoolbusesinthecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultinthebusisthedriver.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.58．WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?(不超过5个词)59．WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?(不超过15个词)60．Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudents'everydaylives？(不超过10个词)V.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61．Therewasan(通知)ontheboardsayingtheclasshadbeencancelled.62．Oneoftheboyswaspushingtheotheralonginalittleboxonw(轮子).63．Myalarmclockwasb(坏的).Iwantedtohaveitrepaired.64．Lisametwithmanyd(困难)whentraveling.65．Hesmiledins(满意)whenhewonthegame.VI.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)假如你叫李华，第三中学八年级的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(oldfolk'shome