2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid学生用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT5FIRSTAID过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．leafletn.____________2．organn.____________3．rayn.____________4．radiationn.____________5．acidn.____________adj.____________6．layern.____________7．nerven.____________8．wrapvt.____________9．bathtubn.____________10．mosquiton.____________11．vitalsign____________12．wardn.____________13．sprainvt.____________n.____________14．anklen.____________15．slapvt.____________n.____________16．collapsevi.____________17．manualn.____________adj.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在2．________n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡3．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条4．________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5．________n．救护车6．________n.受害者；患者7．________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈8．________n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者9．________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽10．________n．咽喉；喉咙11．________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的12．________n．拳；拳头13．________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺14．________n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利15．________n.会员身份；全体会员16．________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下17．________n．地毯核心单词练透1．Hehungonforafewminutesand________(高声喊)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However，theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple________(技能；技术).[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]3．Wewillnotbe________(惊慌)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.4．IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas________(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.5．Lastnightaboywas________(淹死；溺死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.6．LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe________(郊区)．拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________n．少数；少数民族2．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→________adj.与电有关的→________n.电3．swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀→________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4．bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血；失血→________n．流血；失血5．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→________adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→________n.绝望6．practicen．&v.练习；实践→________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的7．tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→________vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧【用准用活】8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften________bymycolleaguesandthe________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9．Wecan'tsetoffonsuch________weatherbecausesomuch________willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Myboss________metodealwiththemost________matterseveryday.(urgent)11．Thedoctorhasjust________onthegirlandthe________isquitesuccessful.(operate)12．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbased________(loose)ontheBeatles.13．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全国甲卷](二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________帮助某人站起身来2．____________面朝上(朝下)3．____________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉4．____________健康状况不好5．____________袖手旁观6．____________阻挡疾病的屏障7．____________口对口人工呼吸8．____________实施急救9．____________电击10．____________造成感染用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Suddenlythelittleboyletoutascream.Hismothersawhimfalltothegroundandimmediatelywentupto____________________．2．Ihadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreally____________.SoIhadnochoicebuttotakeexercisetokeepinshape.3．Itiswrongofyoutojust____________anddonothingwhenothersareintrouble.4．Whatastonisheduswasthatwefoundhim____________onthebedroomfloor.5．Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,____________onSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.·会积累联想拓展·1．含-th词尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥warmth温暖2．“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名词”短语小结①inreturn作为报答；回报②inturn依次；反过来③insurprise吃惊地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及时；迟早⑥inshock吃惊(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。1.对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。________________________________________getalongwellwiththeirchildren.句型2unless引导条件状语从句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。2.除非我独自继续该课题，否则我们的课题将以失败告终。[2022·浙江卷读后续写]Ourprojectwouldendinfailure________________________________．句型3as引导定语从句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。3.正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”________________________________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在(☞easyadj.容易的☞easilyadv.容易地)(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松withease容易地(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Playingbasketballservesasthebestway__________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读后续写神态描写)Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，______________________________．③我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。[2021·全国乙卷发言稿]ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtain______________________________________________．2delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delay(doing)sth.推迟/延误(做)某事(2)without(any)delay马上adelayin...……的延误/耽搁[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hedelayed________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Whenthe________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.③一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写动作描写)Athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim,sohe__________________________________________．3panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌(1)inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinthepublic,I________(panic)．②大家突然笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(读后续写情感描写)Everyoneburstoutlaughing.______________________．③简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈地跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)________________________，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.4desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(☞desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wheneverwemet,Iwouldtry________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写](2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)Seeingtheresultoftheexam，__________________________________________．(倒装句)(3)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)①__________________________________．Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.②__________________________________，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)5interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(☞interruptionn．打扰；插嘴；打岔)(1)beinterruptedby被……打断/阻断(2)withoutinterruption连续地；不断地[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe____________(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.②就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,______________________________________whentheyaretalking.③为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。[北京卷书面表达]Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,I____________________________________________．划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentally________(slip)andfellovertheedge.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]3．ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone________(scream)fromanothertable.4．So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'sa________(true)seriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizefor________minorslip.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]5.Owingtothe________(fog)weather,the________(operate)lefthishometownalone.6．Irantohimwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight)．7．Itwascold,sotheelderlymantookhisownscarfoffand________(wrap)itaroundTom'sneck.________(grab)Tom'shand,hetookhimtotherestaurant.8．Besides,yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.维度二固定用法和搭配Sallygotmildly①________(burn)lastFridaywhensheaccidentallypouredsomehotwateronherwrist.Shewasdesperate②________sometemporarytreatment.SoIenteredherroom③________delaytakinganumberofclothsandbandages.Iwettedsomeclothsandsqueezedoutthecoldwaterandthenplacedthemoverherwrist.Ididthisrepeatedlyuntilthepaindisappeared.ThenIdriedthewristgentlytopreventblistersfrom④________(form).Finally,Itiedthebandage⑤________(tight)sothatitwouldstayinplace.Iofferedtostaywithheruntilshewasbetter.Sallywasgratefulandsaidherpain⑥____________(ease).掌握短语和句式1句型：outofshape健康状况不好；变形(1)intheshapeof...以……形状ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keepinshape保持体形(2)shapesth.影响/决定某物beshapedlike形状像[练透]完成句子①Hekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets，sohissuitlooksbadly____________(变形)．②Afterthesurgery,myfellowclassmate____________________________(逐渐地健康了)．③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto____________________(保持体形)．④不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。(读后续写主旨升华)It'snotwhatwedoinawhile____________________，butwhatwedoconsistently.2句型：Thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事(教材)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。常见的therebe结构如下：Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事没问题[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereisanurgentneed____________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme__________(speak)Englishfluently.③Thereisnopossibility________Markwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.④不可否认，中国在国际政治舞台上发挥着重要作用。______________________Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.3句型：unless引导条件状语从句(教材)Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.(2)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．(3)众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。①Itisknowntoallthat_______________________________________________________，youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)②Itisknowntoallthat________________________________________________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/句型转换1.另外，你们急需设身处地为彼此着想。Besides，______________________________________________________．2．听到这个消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。(读后续写之难过心理描写)Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethat__________________________．3．就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboy______________________．4．我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往任何时候更容易获取。Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____________________thaneverbefore.5．Ifitispossible,you'dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.→__________________，you'dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Ifyoufindsomeonecut,①____________(不要惊慌).Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference②________________________________________(用强调句升级加黑体部分).Firstly,forasimplecut,itisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut,dryitand③________________________(用一块宽松干净的布包住它).Besides,iftheperson④____________________(正大量出血),⑤__________________________________________________________________(急需按住伤口止血).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood,heorshemaydie.⑥____________________________________(如果必要的话，马上把患者送往医院).测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出swallow加黑词语的含义A．vt.掩饰；抑制 B．vi.吞下；咽下C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D．vt.相信；信以为真1．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow．________2．Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.________3．Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow．________4．You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.________Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads.____________2．Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.____________3．Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.____________维度二读后续写微技能——动作描写之finger动“手指”积累常诵短语①lift/holdawarningfinger伸出一根手指警告②lift/holdafingertoone'slips伸出一根手指按在嘴上③wagone'sfinger摇着手指[wag/wæɡ/v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆；来回摇动(竖立的手指)]④pointanaccusingfingeratsb.指责某人，怪罪某人⑤drumone'sfingersonsp.用手指咚咚地敲某处第一步：用与finger相关的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①门开了又关上，老师走了进来，他伸出一根手指按在嘴上警告我们。Thedooropenedandclosedandtherestoodtheteacher，______________________________.②过了一会儿，一些学生又忍不住小声谈论起来。________________________________________________________________________③老师再一次伸出一根手指按到唇边，要求安静。Again.________________________________toaskforsilence.(简单句)④仅仅过了几秒，有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指在黑板上咚咚地敲。Onlyafterafewseconds,somebegantotalkagain.Impatiently，____________________________________.(简单句)⑤他指责那些说话的学生，要求他们走出教室。____________________________________，hedemandedofthemtogooutsidetheclassroom.(分词作状语)⑥“你们真是太淘气了！”老师生气地摆了摆手指喊道。“Hownaughtyyouare！”criedtheteacher,________________________.(分词作状语)第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5FIRSTAID过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.(人或动植物的)器官3.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4.辐射；放射线5.酸酸的；酸性的6.层；表层；层次7.神经8.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住9．浴缸；浴盆10.蚊子11.生命体征12.病房13.扭伤(关节)扭伤14.踝；踝关节15.(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声16.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒17.使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的Ⅱ.写其形1．ease2.bath3.slip4.elderly5.ambulance6.victim7．fellow8.diner9.choke10.throat11.desperate12．fist13.grab14.welfare15.membership16.swallow17．carpet核心单词练透1．screamed2.techniques3.panicked4.delayed5.drowned6.suburbs拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．minority2.electricalelectricity3.swollen4.bleeding5．desperatelydesperation6.practical7.tightlytighten[用准用活]8．erruptions9.foggyfog10.urgesurgent11.operatedoperation12.loosely13.practical(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．helpsb.toone'sfeet2.faceup/down3.sleepin4.outofshape5.standby6.abarrieragainstdisease7.mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing8.givefirstaid9.electricshock10．causeinfection用准用活1．helphimtohisfeet2.outofshape3.standby4.facedown5.sleepingin(三)仿写用活句式1．Thereisaneedforparentsto2.unlessIcarriedonitalone3.Asanoldsayinggoes攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．①toease②makingusfeelatease/puttingusatease③alargequantityoflearningmaterialseasily/withease2．①telling②delayed③rushedoutofthehousewithoutanydelay3．①panicked②Ilookedattheminpanic③Janegotintoapanic4．(1)desperately(2)sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness(3)①Iamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer②Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer5．①wasinterrupted②itisbadmannerstointerruptothers③introducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption划重点练全易错点维度一1．erruptedscreaming