2020年云南昆明中考真题英语试卷

绝密★启用前2020年云南昆明中考真题英语试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1、—Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?—Yes,itis.It's

.A.mine B.ours C.hers D.theirs 2、Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It

killplants,animalsandevenpeople.A.might B.mightnot C.should D.shouldnot 3、Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous

freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.A.as B.for C.of D.by 4、Since1989,ProjectHope

millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelped D.ishelping 5、—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?—

A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,I'mGina.C.MayIknowyouraddress?D.MayItakeamessageforyou? 6、Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encouragespeopletolive

lifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.agreener B.thegreenest C.awilder D.thewildest 7、—Goodmorning,Lily.

?—Thursday.It'stheDragonBoatFestival.A.How'severythingtoday B.WhatdayisittodayC.How'stheweathertoday D.What'sthedatetoday 8、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,

wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.because B.unless C.but D.if 9、A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis

.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.A.communication B.celebration C.honesty D.creativity 10、It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen

untilJuly23,2021.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff 11、Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand

otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.A.protect B.protecting C.admire D.admiring 12、—

rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan 13、—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow

?—I'mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn'theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld 14、Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,you'dbetterstartwith

theABC

ofcomputers.A.Englishgrammar B.EnglishlettersC.thedifficulties D.thebasicknowledge 15、Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessaryto

putourselvesinparents'shoes.A.wearparents'shoes B.getparentsshoesC.considerinparents'position D.putparentstotrouble 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)16、

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit."Payingitforward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonforno

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.Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Youmaythinkthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite

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.OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.Shealso

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amealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,

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.Soon,250peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheactof

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!

Butyou

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spendmoneytopayforitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodto

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ordoingsomethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutfor

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.Allyouhavetodoistolookfor

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thingsthatyoucoulddotomakesomeonehappy.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don't

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todothesame!(1)A.space B.action C.reason (2)A.fast B.slowly C.hardly (3)A.made B.bought C.sold (4)A.too B.either C.also (5)A.madness B.politeness C.kindness (6)A.wouldliketo B.aresupposedto C.don'tneedto (7)A.therich B.thehomeless C.themissing (8)A.myself B.yourself C.itself (9)A.small B.awful C.strange (10)A.agree B.forget C.decide 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共35分)17、根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding."Thisisanewwayofseeingarchitecture（建筑）,"saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."

Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement（水泥）thanaman-madehouse.Itsceilings（天花板）weremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.（1）Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.A.正确 B.错误 （2）Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.A.正确 B.错误 （3）The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.A.正确 B.错误 （4）TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.A.正确 B.错误 （5）Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.A.正确 B.错误 18、

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhe

camearound.

"IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.（1）WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey. （2）Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe. （3）Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe

.A.swamtotheislandnearbyB.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad （4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camearound"mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks. D.Gaveuptheboat. （5）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that

.A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation 19、

YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（农学）teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires（退休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!（1）WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrowrice.B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland. （2）HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice. （3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?A.Itisabletofightdisease.B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.C.Itsoutputismuchhigher.D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland. （4）YuanLongpingwishesto

beforeheretires.A.growriceinthesea B.haveagoodrestC.keepseveralpetcats D.helppeopleinAfrica （5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem. 20、

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Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.

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Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

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Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.

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Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.

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Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.（1）第1空A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksD.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon. （2）第2空A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksD.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon. （3）第3空A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksD.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon. （4）第4空A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksD.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon. （5）第5空A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksD.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon. 四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21、

WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowe

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（mind）ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.We

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（real）enjoyourtimeslowly.We

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（valuable）thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.

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（besides）,wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportant

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（is）ontime.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou

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（expect）tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,

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（you）friendmaygetmad.SoImakean

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（effort）tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers

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（wait）.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcalling

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（one）.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)22、A:Amy,you'velearnedEnglishforhalfayear.

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?B:Ithinkit'ssohard.Ican'tlearnitwell.

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?A:Withpleasure.What'syourproblem?B:MybiggestproblemisthatIcan'tgetthepronunciationright.A:Well,listeningcanhelp.

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.B:OK.ThenI'malsoaslowreaderandIwanttoimproveit.A:Trynottoreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.B:Soundshelpful.Iwilltrymybest.Anythingelse?A:Nothingmuch.

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.B:Ihopeso.

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.A:Youarewelcome.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)23、Mylastwintervacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假。你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"Mylastwintervacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

2020年云南昆明中考真题英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择第1题参考答案:C考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的。句意：—打扰了，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？—是的，它是。这是她的铅笔盒。hers符合语境，故答案为：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:A考查情态动词。句意：你不能在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人。A.might可能；B.mightnot可能不是；C.should应该；D.shouldnot不应该。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:B考查固定搭配。befamousas作为……而出名；befamousfor因……而出名。根据句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:C考查现在完成时态。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.现在进行时。句意：自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万来自贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。"since+时间"是现在完成时的标志，C选项符合用法及句意。故答案为：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A考查情景交际。根据"Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?"可知是在打电话，在通话中回答时使用"thisis…"介绍自己。句意：—你好，我可以和吉娜讲话吗？—嗨，我是吉娜。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:A考查形容词的比较级。green，形容词，绿色的。wild，形容词，野生的。根据thanbefore可知使用形容词的比较级。句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更绿色的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:B考查情景交际。A.How'severythingtoday?今天怎么样；B.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几；C.How'stheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样；D.What'sthedatetoday?今天是几号。根据回答Thursday.可知是在询问今天是周几。句意：—早上好，莉莉。今天是星期几？—星期四。今天是端午节。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；if如果。句意：我们再也看不到科比打球了，但我们会永远记住他。句子前后是转折关系，but符合。故答案为：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:D考查名词辨析。communication通信，交流；celebration庆祝；honesty诚实，正直；creativity创造力，创造性。句意：湖南一名12岁的男孩凭借自己的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这扇窗户可以防止孩子们掉出去。根据inventedanewkindofwindow可知，发明窗户应该是因为有创造性，故答案为：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。putup提供，建造；putdown放下，写下；puton穿上；putoff推迟，扔掉。根据句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。putoff符合句意，故答案为：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:A考查动词。protect，动词，保护；admire，动词，钦佩。根据此处与standout并列接在动词不定式to后面可知使用动词原形。根据句意：作为普通人，医务工作者不假思索地选择挺身而出，保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:B考查感叹句引导词。由what引导的感叹句，what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。由how引导的感叹句，how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或者副词（被强调部分）。本句中被强调部分为不可数名词progress，故用引导词what，不加冠词。句意：—我们的国家在科学技术方面正在取得多么迅速的进步啊！—的确是。我们正享受着现代科技带来的便利。故答案选：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:B考查从句的语序。从句中语序为陈述语序，即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语。根据陈述语序的原则可排除A、C选项。根据对话的时态可知为一般现在时，故可排除D选项。根据句意：—杰克明天将有一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？—我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些情况。故答案为：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:D考查常识。A.Englishgrammar英语语法；B.Englishletters英文字母；C.thedifficulties困难；D.thebasicknowledge基础知识。根据句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机基础知识开始。故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:C考查动词短语。A.wearparents'shoes穿父母的鞋；B.getparentsshoes给父母买鞋；C.considerinparents'position站在父母的立场考虑；D.putparentstotrouble给父母惹麻烦。根据putourselvesinparents'shoes意为设身处地为父母着想，与C选项相匹配。句意：当我们青少年与父母相处不好时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。故选C。二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)C(7)B(8)B(9)A(10)B三、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】B文章主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势和前景。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses."可知机器人建造房屋并不是第一次。与题干不符，故答案为F。A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses."可知机器人造房屋比人造房屋更环保、更安全，即对环境伤害更少。与题干一致，故答案为T。A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、三句"Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Thereare35partsinthehouse."可知这座房屋的35个部分完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。与题干一致，故答案为T。B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014."可知2014年，中国人一天就用3D打印机建造了10栋房子，即24小时。与题干不符，故答案为F。B推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon."可知科学家说有一天他们可以把机器人送到月球上建造房屋，即未曾把机器人送到月球上建造房屋。与题干不符，故答案为F。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】A文章主要讲述了13岁的Joe和他父亲在划皮艇时发生了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了父亲的性命。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK."可知那天，Joe和他的父亲在英国安格尔西海岸划皮艇。故答案为A。C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover."可知他们把皮艇翻了过来。故答案为C。D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks."可知Joe冒着生命危险跳回水里，设法把他爸爸拽到岩石上。故答案为D。B词义猜测题。根据划线处所在句子"ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound."可知Joe给他爸爸做了心肺复苏，直到他爸爸camearound，由此推测划线处意思与"心肺复苏"有关，结合选项，"苏醒过来"与CPR关系最紧密，故划线处意思是"苏醒"。故答案为B。B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句"When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident…Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's."可知当13岁的Joe面对事故困境时，他不仅保全了自己的生命，而且还救了他父亲的命，展现出无所畏惧地面对危险的能力。故答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】D文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平为解决粮食问题作出的贡献。细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句"ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland."可知，食物是中国的一个大问题，这是因为中国有世界22%的人口，但耕地却只有7%。故选：D。C细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句"Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.（最终在1973年，他们种植了一种新的杂交水稻）"和最后一句"Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!（有了这种新品种，每年大约有七千万人可以吃到食物）"可知，袁隆平和他的团队开发了一种杂交水稻，帮助解决温饱问题。故选：C。B细节理解题。根据文中第四段第三、四、五句"Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandand…Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice."可知，这种新的杂交水稻种植在许多不同的农田里，它还可以对抗疾病，并且它的产量比一般的水稻大得多。根据上述内容可知，只有B选项"它生长在世界各地"没有提及。故选：B。A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句"Beforeheretires（退休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!"可知，袁隆平希望在他退休之前，他能在海里种水稻。故选：A。D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平为解决粮食问题作出的贡献，也就是讲述了袁隆平在解决中国粮食问题上发挥了重要作用。故选：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题【参考答案】C短文讲了筷子背后的规矩和传统，详细地介绍了筷子的一些寓意。细节推理题。根据后句"Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions."及其后文内容,可知文章说的是筷子的规则和传统，结合选项，应说学习筷子背后的规则和传统，故选C。B细节推理题。根据前句"Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime."你也许已经忘记了你必须学会使用筷子的日子了。每个中国孩子都会和他们斗争一段时间，可知应说中国孩子如何学习使用筷子。故选A。3：细节推理题。根据后句"Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude."玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为，就像在西方国家用刀叉发出噪音是不礼貌的一样。结合选项，应说人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。故选B。B细节推理题。根据后句"Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude."玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为，就像在西方国家用刀叉发出噪音是不礼貌的一样。结合选项，应说人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。故选B。D细节推理题。根据前句"Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead."它看起来像中国人用来纪念死者的香。结合选项，应说人们认为在餐桌上做这件事会带来坏运气。故选D。G细节推理题。根据后句"Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift."可知说的是作为礼物，结合选项，应说在中文里，"筷子"的谐音是"快子"，意思是很快就要孩子了。故选G。四、语法填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:don't;mind;really;value;Besides;to;be;will;be;expected;your;effort;waiting;first1：文章主要讲了作者国家的人们对时间的态度以及瑞士人对于时间的态度等。考查动词，根据句意，我们不喜欢很匆忙，因此我们不介意是否有时候人们会迟到。结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以需要借助助动词don't，填入don'tmind，故答案为don'tmind。2：考查副词，根据句意，我们

享受我们的时间慢一点。结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示"真正地"，用really。故答案为really。3：考查动词，根据句意，我们在我们日常生活中珍惜和我们家人和朋友在一起的时间。结合空缺处，可知需