2021-2022学年上海奉贤区高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

2.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

3.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

4.-You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

_.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan'tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit

5.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.

A.makeB.wasmakingC.madeD.willmake

6.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.

A.OntopofB.Inthesilenceof

C.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof

7.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritish

economybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be

8.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

9.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

10.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistakeatthemoment.

A.didn9tmakeB.wouldn9tmake

C.hadn'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

11.—WhatdoesNicky'sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

—quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

12.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

13.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

14.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

15.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

16.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?

-byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.

A.BeingpraisedB.Praised

C.HavingpraisedD.Topraise

17.Theyaresmiling.Theremuchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

18.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn9thaveattended

C.wouldn9tattendD.shouldn9tattend

19.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

20.Justasthefamousmanit,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AfterspendingthefirstfiveyearsofhislifeinSanDiego,AdamDriver*sfamilypacketupand

movedtoasmalltowninIndiana,whereAdamenjoyedarelativelyroutineadolescence.Thenthehorrificeventsof

September11thmadeAdam'slifebecomeanythingbutroutine.

Justafewmonthsfollowingtheevents,DriverdecidedtojointheUnitedStatesMarineCorps.Heconsidered9/11

asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.HeoncesaidJI'm

gratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption."After

servingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabiking

accident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedical

discharge.

Afterleavingthemilitary,Driverdecidedtotryhishandatacting.Atfirsthestudiedclosetohomeatthe

UniversityofIndianapolis,butafterjustayear,hetransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.Helivedinatiny

apartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory（音

乐学院）.Followinghisgraduationin2009,Driverimmediatelybeganappearinginplays,including2010*8Mrs.

barrenrsProfession.

Adam'sfirstmajortelevisionexperiencewasaguestspotonLaw&Order,andwassoonfollowedbyasmallrolein

theaward-winningfilmYouDon'tKnowJack,whichwasDriver'sfirstexperienceworkingwithHomeBoxOffice.Then

afterlandinghisstar-makingroleonGirls,Driverwascastinahandfuloffeaturefilms,including2011'sJ.Edgarand

2012*sGayby,NotWavingbutDrowningandFrancesHa.

He'llappearnextyearintheCoenbrother'sInsideLlewynDavisandStevenSpielberg'sLincoln.

1、AccordingtothepassageoneimportantreasonwhyAdamDriverjoinedthearmywasthat・

A.hisfatherwasanarmyofficer

B.hewantedtobecomerich

C.hethoughtIndianawasagoodplacetolivein

D.hedidn'twanttoliveinIndiana

2、AdamDriverhadtoleavethearmybecause.

A.hefoundthelifethereboring

B.hisofficerdislikedhim

C.hisperformanceinthearmywasterrible

D.hischestwasinjured

3、WhendidAdamDriverbegintostudydrama?

A.Afterleavingthearmy.B.AftermovingtoIndiana.

C.Whenhewasinthearmy.D.Afterhisgraduation.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''discharge"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.DiscomfortB.Dismissal

C.RetirementD.Discouragement

22.（8分）Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittle

environmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecoming

moreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively（不弓|人注目地）andleavenomark.

Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlow-landBritain.Whereveryouare,find

outaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingand

shelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthe

landowner'spermission,exceptinnationalparks.

Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodern

conveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite（野营地）seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaces

witheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess;walkinginmakes

arealadventure.

Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight'ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacy

andminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbefore

ratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindy

night.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthe

windwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveon

thenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade_changingitshouldbeunnecessary.

1、Youneedn*taskforpermissionwhencampingin,

A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotland

C.crowdedlow-landBritainD.mostpartsofEngland

2、Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone.

A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviously

C.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeaches

3、Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.theprotectionofcampsitesB.theimportanceofwildcamping

C.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon'tsofwildcamping

23.（8分）WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure

TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.Unlikeother

Christinasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves（小精灵）are

throughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.

Theadventurefeaturesareplica（复制品）oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta'sNorthPole.

Santa'sHouse

KidswillexperiencewhatifslikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestoget

readyforChristinaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta'sHousewillbeonestheywill

rememberforalifetime.

PostOffice

AllkidswillbeassistedbySanta'selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta'smagical

mailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.

ElfUniversity

ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.IfsalsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,

coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.

Admission：

Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbe

ticketsavailableattheticketoffice.

1、TheNorthPoleAdventure.

A.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareas

B.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractions

C.providesvisitorswithtourguideservice

D.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.

B.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.

C.KidscanhavefuninSanta'sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.

D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice

24.（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?

Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshave

shoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeen

abletodocumentthe"private“momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.

GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,New

Mexico.Inhiswords,“there'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationon

wildlife.^Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeflectsofclimatechange.

ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwith

globalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soisthe

amountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksor

evenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.

Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.

However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.

Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolsto

helphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.

Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document“inparagraph2mean?

A.Remind.B.Enrich.

C.Appreciate.D.Record.

2、Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?

A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.

B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.

C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.

D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.

3、Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?

A.ItisdiHiculttofixthecameras.

B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.

C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.

D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.

25.（10分）2018-03-10

MotherNatureinChinesephotographer^lens

Forthosewhohaven'tgotthetimetotravel,thisexhibitionfeaturingnumerousphotosofthebeautyofMother

Naturewillbeadelightfortheweekend.Fromthesephotos,visitorscanseethegreatnessandpowerofnatureandthe

differencesbetweenhumansandanimals.

Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19（closedonMondays）

Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.

Ticket:Free

Contact/p>

TheBritishMuseumbringsahitshowtoBeijing

TheBritishMuseum'shighly-acclaimedAHistoryoftheWorldin100Objectshasattractedmorethanonemillion

visitorsduringitsworldtour.ThatnumberisgrowingfastwithitsChinalegprovingasuccesssinceitopenedinBeijing

lastweek.

TheexhibitiondevelopedfromabroadcastingseriesthattheLondonmuseumstartedinpartnershipwiththeBBC

in2010.Each15-minuteprogramintroducedoneof100objectsfromthemuseum'scollectionthatrevealed（展现）the

communicationmethodsofvarioushumanculturesoverthecourseoftwomillionyears.

Time:9am-5pm,throughMay31（closedonMondays）

Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,16EastChang9anAvenue,Dongchengdistrict

Ticket:50yuan

Contact/p>

Whenphotographslooklikepaintings

Thelinebetweenpaintingandphotographyhasblurred（模糊）inconceptualartist（概念艺术家）FuWenjun飞

works.Fornearly30years,hehasdevotedhimselftotheexplorationofproducingphotosthatlooklikeabstract

paintingstoinspirepeopletothinkratherthansimplyappreciatetheaccuracyofimages.Fu9songoingexhibitionaims

toprovidemoreinsightsintohisartworld.

Time:9am-5pm,throughMarch19（closedonMondays）

Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,1WusiStreet,Dongchengdistrict.

Ticket:Free

Contact/p>

Museumcelebrates80-year-oldlacquermaster

Knownas“thefatherofmodemChineselacquerart",80-year-oldQiaoShiguangbreathesnewlifeintothe

country'slong-standingtraditionoflacquerpainting（_画）・

Heapplieseggshellchips（蛋壳碎片）todemonstratethepeacefulbeautyofSouthernChina.Thelacquerpaints

underhisbrushespresentsthedepthofEasternaesthetics.

Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19

Venue:NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang'anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.

Ticket:Free

Contact:01（）-66550000

1、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatFuWenjunisa（n）.

A.photographerB.lacquerpainter

C.broadcasterD.conceptualartist

2、AssumingyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,whencanyougoandenjoyoneaccordingtothetext?

A.10am,Mar31B.3pmMar19

C.9pmMay31D.10amMay19

3、Youcanenjoythefollowingartworksfreeofchargeexcept.

A.FuWenjun^worksB.QiaoShiguang^works

C.photosofthebeautyofMotherNatureD.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）"Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyou]nottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?"It

tookmealmost20yearstohavethe2toevenaskmyfatherthisvery3question.WhenDadfirst___

4drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles5hegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhave

startedhimdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewere6tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbegin

again.

“Ihadthislittle7thatIwouldrecitetomyself8fourtofivetimesaday.”wasDad's9tomy

18yearoldunaskedquestion.uThe10wereaninstantreliefandconstantremindertomethatthingswere

neverso11thatIcouldnothandlethem,“Dadsaid.Andthenhe12thepoemwithme.Thepoem's

simple,yetprofound（深奥的）words13becamepartofmydailyroutineaswell.

Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,I14agiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookof

affirmations（断言）withoneaffirmationlistedforeach15oftheyear.

I16openedthebooktothepageofmybirthdaytoseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.

17ofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface.There,onmybirthday,wasthe18poemthathad

helpedmy19foralltheseyears!ItiscalledTheSerenityPrayer.

God,givemetheserenity（平静）toacceptthethingsIcannotchange,thecourageto20thethingsIcan,and

thewisdomtoknowthedifference.

1、A.failedB.succeededC.managedD.tried

2、A.courageB.abilityC.wisdomD.confidence

3、A.interestingB.personalC.hardD.unanswered

4、A.startedB.enjoyedC.mindedD.stopped

5、A.everytimeB.alltimeC.nexttimeD.lasttime

6、A.anxiousB.gladC.afraidD.eager

7、A.bookB.passageC.poemD.list

8、A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast

9、A.commentB.praiseC.contributionD.reply

10、A.wordsB.phrasesC.lettersD.sentences

11、A.strangeB.differentC.simpleD.tough

12、A.sharedB.talkedC.readD.impressed

13、A.surprisinglyB.immediatelyC.increasinglyD.regularly

14、A.broughtB.boughtC.receivedD.accepted

15、A.hourB.weekC.monthD.day

16、A.easilyB.hurriedlyC.sadlyD.peacefully

17、A.TearsB.SmilesC.SweatD.Satisfaction

18、A.correctB.impossibleC.originalD.exact

19、A.motherB.fatherC・friendD.classmate

20、A.believeB.benefitC.changeD.do

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,LislivinginAmerica,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.I

was2^（surprise）toseethatitwas3^EnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（单一语言的）dictionary.

4・itwasadictionarypreparedfornon—nativelearners,yetnoneofmyclassmateshadone.Tobehonest,Ithoughtit

verydifficulttouseatfirst.Iwouldlook52_wordsinthedictionaryandstillnot6^_（entire）understandthemeaning.I

wasusedtothebilingual（（双语的）dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7・（write）andexplainedbothinEnglishand

Chinese.Ireally8・（wonder）whymyauntdecidedtomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,after9.（learn）Englishat

universityforthreeyears,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare10.（good）instudyingaforeignlanguage.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定以下是某同学的一篇习作，请你帮助修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起），不计分。

OurclasshadanexcitingbasketballmatchwithourneighborClassfour>Ihadthoughtthatourteamwasconsistedof

strongandableplayers,meincluding,whileoppositeteamwasnomatchforus、Andwhenthematchstarted,Iwas

amazedtofindthateachmemberoftheotherteamwasfightinghardly,regardlessuponthefactthattheywerefarleast

capablethanus、Therefore,itcameasnosurprisedthatwebecamethewinnerinthematch,buttheloserwonour

respectfortheirfightinthematch、Theresultofwhichhastaughtme,howevertheoutcomeis,whatcountsisthat

wehavetriedourbest、Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeanimprovementi