吉林省梅河口一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE4PAGE5。。。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯2018-2019学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMagazinesaleshavegenerallybeenfallingsincethedaytheinventoroftheInternetsaid,“Hey,whydon’tIinventtheInternet?”ButthelatestABCfigures,releasedthisweek,showthatsalesofcertaintitlesareactuallygoingup.Newsandcurrentaffairsmagazinesarebecomingmorepopular—butcelebrity(名人),gossipandfashionpublicationsarestillstruggling.“Gossipandcelebritynewsisrarelysomethingthatrequiresdetailedanalysis—soit’sbestsuitedtobite-sizedcontentonsocialmedia,”saysIanBurrell,mediacolumnistforTheDrum.“Onceit’soutthere,it’squicklysharedandreadersmoveontothenextstar.Noonewantstowaitaweektoreadaboutitinaprintmagazine.”FraserNelson,editorofTheSpectator,wrotethisweek:“There’snowtoomuchwritingonline,andinaneraoffakenews,whereyougetyouranalysisfromhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Asnewspapersandmagazinesarefindingout,ifyoucanpublishwritingthatisconsistentlybetterthanwhatcanbefoundonline,peoplewillpay.”Butmanyeditorsarestrugglingtostriketherightbalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.Theyarefacedwiththechoiceofeitherpostingalltheirarticlesonlineforfreesothemagazinestaysrelevant,orchargingreadersmoneytoprotectthefinancialfutureofthebrand.AsBurrellpointsout,mostreadersarehungryforadeeperunderstandingofthefast-movingchangesinglobalnewsandpoliticsratherthanseekingtoescapefromitbyburyingtheirheadsincelebritygossipandentertainmentstories.Serioustimescallforseriousjournalism.Whilegeneral-interestdailynewshasbeenturnedintoanalmostuniversallyavailablecommodity(商品)bytheInternet,specialistjournalismisstillaservicepeoplevalueandthinktheycan’tgetelsewhere.21.WhatdoesIanBurrellthinkofcelebritynews?A.Itisn’tworthreading. B.Itisn’tworthanalyzing.C.Itshouldbereadcarefully. D.Itshouldappearonmagazines.22.WhatdidFraserNelsonmainlystress?A.Theimportanceofnewssources.B.Thesignificanceofcurrentaffairs.C.Thevalueofnewspapersandmagazines.D.Thebalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.23.WhatcanbeinferredfromBurrell’sopinioninParagraph6?A.Mostreadersarefondofrapidchanges.B.Mostreaderstendtoescapefromreality.C.Mostreaderslikeentertainmentnewsbest.D.Mostreadersshowgreatinterestinglobalnewsandpolitics.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereMagazinesWillGointheFuture.B.WhatMakesSomeMagazinesDisappear.C.HowMagazinesAreSurvivingtheDigitalAge.D.WhyPeopleAreStillReadingFashionPublications.BIt’sexcitingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow,orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.Weaskedtopscientiststosharetheirpredictionsonwhattheworldwillbelikeinacentury.Ifthey’reright,the2114isgoingtobereallycool.1.Robotswilldoyourchoresandmore.Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs,frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemorecomplicatedanduseful.Unfortunately,withrobotstakingallthejobs,unemploymentwillbehigh.2.Youwillreadminds.Speakingofbeingsocial,wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mind­readingtechnologywillallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.(Insteadofpressing“start”onthemicrowave,youcouldjustthink“start”.)Meanwhile,chipsimplanted(植入)inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.3.Yourcarwilldriveyou.Today,around30,000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsfromnow,accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford,consultantortheU.S.departmentofTransportation,futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillcommunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotravelsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.4.Youwilleatfakemeat.Raisinganimalsisnotanefficientwaytoproducefood,anditharmstheenvironment.Cows,chickens,andpigseatalot,andthenwehavetodealwithallthatpoop(粪便).What’smore,thatpoopcanpoisonlakes,rivers,andstreams.Today,scientistscan“grow”meatinalabfromanimalcells,butit’sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture,theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You’llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories,notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelabgrownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappenwhenrobotsbecomemorecommoninthefuture?A.Peoplewillbemuchlazier. B.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobs.C.Peoplemaybecomephysicallyweaker.D.Morepeoplemaybecomelessintelligent.26.Mind-readingtechnologywillhelppeopleto________.A.haveagoodmemory B.talktoothercreaturesC.readbooksefficiently D.conveymessagessilently27.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturecarswillbe________.A.lesspopular B.moreexpensiveC.mucheasiertooperate D.muchsmallerandlighter28.Futuremeatwillbe________.A.muchmoreharmless B.lesstastybuthealthierC.moreorganicanddelicious D.moreenvironmentallyfriendlyCThedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重击).MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientists’successfullyoperatedanLEDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“YoucanstartwithIn1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,andhehadnewduties,Evenso,hecontinuedtoexploretheoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Healsoboughtaship67.(help)withhisdives.Buthe68.(need)awaytogetmoneyforhistrips.Todothat,heproducedmanyfilmsandpublishedanumberofbooks,HisfilmsincludeTheSilentWorld(1956)andWorldWithoutSun(1996).OneofhisbooksisTheLivingSea(1963),In1974,hefoundedtheCousteauSociety,69.functionwastofurtheroceanicresearchandencouragepeopletohelpprotecttheoceansandthelifewithinthem;Cousteauwonmanyhonorsforhiswork,70.(include)thePresidentialMedalofFreedomandmembershipintheFrenchAcademyin1989.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TowerBridgeisnotonlyaveryspeciallylandmarkinLondon,butalsooneofthemostfamousbridgeintheworld.TowerBridgehadstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894.OnJune30,1894,thebridgedesigningbyHoraceJonesandWolfeBarrywereconstructed.TowerBridgeconsiststwohugetowers,thatarelinkedtogether.Thebridgestandsataheightof60metersbuttheheightofeachtowerisabout43meters.Themiddlepartofthebridgecanbelifteditupwhenhugeshipspassthroughthatway.Inapast,itwasliftedupnearly50timesperday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英文刊物以“畅想未来”为话题面向中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“TheHouseoftheFuture”为题目用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：设想一下1,000年以后我们居住的房子会是什么样子？从房子的建筑材料、内部墙壁和设施等方面进行想象和描述。注意：词数100左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2018-2019学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-24BADC 25-28BDCD 29-32ABDC 33-35CAD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.D 37.E 38.G 39.F 40.B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B 46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.A51.C

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.C 56.A

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