七年级下U8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here重难点总结

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、重点短语1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面（在某物外面）/inthefrontof..（在某物里面）在...前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走9.turnright向右/turnleft向左/turnback&turnaround向后转10.welcometo…欢迎到…..11.takeawalk散步=doforawalk12.atthebeginningof…在….的开始/inthebeginning起初，在开始时13.havefun玩到开心=haveagreattime14.thewayto…去….的路15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街18.policestation警察局19.inthehospital在医院（上班或看病）（确定是哪一家医院）20.inhospital在住院（泛指医院不确定哪一家）21.goalongthestreet沿着这条街走22.spendtimeindoingsth话费时间做某事重点句子--Isthereabanknearthere?--Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.--Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?--Yes,thereare.Thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.--Where’sthehotel?--It’snexttothebank.--Wherearethepayphones?--They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.三、重点语法1.Therebe句型（1）Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型：就近原则谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。Thereissomesaladonthetable。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.（3）如Therebe句型中有多个名词，be常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。四、重点短语讲解与练习*acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*infrontof在……前面（范围之外）*inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）()Thehotelis____thebank.()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront3.payv支付，付钱*payfor+物“付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.4.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“()“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What5Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。()--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry6.turnv转动It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).7.ontheright/left在右边/左边()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.You’rewelcome不客气。当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.9.cleanv打扫adj.干净的；(反)dirty脏的(1)Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.(2)Tom’sroomisnotdirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet10.busyadj忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.11..enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴(1)Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.（2）JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.（3）Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching(4)Theyhavefunattheparty.A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests13.cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）;through穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross(2)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.13.letsbdosth让某人做某事Letme________(help)you.let’sdosth让我们一起做某事Let’s________(go)toschool.14.tellv告诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事15.thewayto+地点去….的路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?16.hopev希望 hopetodosth希望去做某事hope+that从句Ihope_________(visit)Beijing.17.takeawalk=haveawalk散步()--Let’s_____.–Allright.A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeaerestn兴趣interestingadj有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）Thatbookis_______(interest).Thatisan________(interest)erestedadj感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）beinterestedin对…..感兴趣Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.19.takeataxi乘出租车She__________(乘出租车)toschoolonFriday20.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来Welcome____mybirthdayparty.A.atB.inC.toD./Therebe句型练习题1.用be动词填空：There______apostofficenearhere.There_____somewaterintheglass.There______somepicturesonthewall.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk2.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.3对句子划线部分提问.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

.Therearetwocatsinthebasket.4.单项填空。

(

)1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)3.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.

A．have

B．stand

C．are

D．stands

(

)4.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething

(

5.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)7.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome

(

8.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)9.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have

(

)10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

----____.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

(

)11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)12.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

(

)13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

(

)14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door

(

)15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

(

)16.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich八单元检测题1.单项选择A.lookedafterB.eatC.canD.nearA.lookedafterB.eatC.canD.near B. C. D.(1).Shetookcareofhergrandpawhenshewasfree.

(2).Areyousureheisabletodotheworkbyhimself.(3).Mum,I’mhungry.CanIhavesomecakes?(4).Jack,pleasecomeandsitbytheteacher.B)从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。（）1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?--Yes,_____A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo（）2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is（）3.________！Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry（）4.Justgostraightandturn____.Theschoolis_____.A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleftC.ontheleft,leftD.left,left（）5.Ourschoolis_____abank.A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand（）6.--____isthepostoffice?--It’snexttothehospital.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What（）7.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front（）8._______,AreyouMrGreen？A.sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello（）9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!--__________.A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow（）10.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?--Yes,thereare____.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any（）11.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay（）12.thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue.A．onB．inC．atD．with（）13.Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.A.withB.haveC.hasD.thereare（）14.Go________thisstreetandthenturnright..A.FromB.toC.downD.on（）15.There______somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.has（）16.Alicespendstoomuchtime_______computergames.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing（）17.Gostraightandturn______.Thebankis______.A.left;leftB.left;ontheleftC.ontheleftD.left;toleft（）18.Tomhasahabitofjogging_____theJinchuanRiverforanhoureveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through（）19.Julia______abustoworkeveryday.A.bringsB.hasC.getsD.takes（）20.Ihopeyou______agoodtime.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having2.完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large（）2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village（）3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends（）4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes（）5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room（）6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings（）7.A.anB.aC.theD./（）8.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself（）9.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.onfootD.byair()10.A.metersB.kilometersC.minutesD.hours3.根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）Trafficmeanscars,trucks,vansandbusesontheroads.Todaymoreandmorepeopleliveincities.Sothereisalotoftrafficandtherearen'tenoughroads.Manyoftheroadsaretoonarrow(狭窄).That'swhytherearesomanyaccidents.Incitiesthousandsofpeopledieorarehurt(伤害)intrainsaccidents.Ofcourse,trafficaccidentshappenoutsidecitiesinthecountryside(农村),butthereisnottoomuchtrafficsotherearenotsomanyaccidents.Trueorfalse•TORF()1.Thereisalotoftrafficbecausemoreandmorepeopleliveincities.()2.Therearelotsoftrafficaccidentsbecausetherearen'tenoughroads.()3.Incitiesalltheroadsaretoonarrow.()4.Trafficaccidentshappenonlyinthecities.4.阅读理解。根据所读内容选择正确答案（A）Johnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”Heaskshisfatheronthefirstmorning.“No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.Andthere’sapoolinit.Wearegoingtherethisafternoon.“sayshisfather.Johnsonishappy.Johnsonandhisfathergototheparkintheafternoon.Johnsonwantstowalknearthepool.Butheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim:“Warning:Thispoolisdangerous.365peoplefellintoit.“Johnsonlooksintothepoolcarefully,thenhesays,”Ican’tseethem.()1.Thereisa_______nearJohnson’snewhouse.A.smallriverB.bigparkC.smallgardenD.bigpool()2.Johnisn’tveryhappybecause__________.A.thereisn’tabigparkB.there’sapoolC.hisfathergoestoworkinabigcityD.thereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.()3.Thereisa_______nearthepool.A.signB.riverC.gardenD.tree()4.Thewarningtellspeople________nearthepool.AtolookintoitB.nottoswimC.tobecarefulD.nottolookintoit()5.Whichisn’tright?A.Thereisn’tasmallrivernearJohnson’shouse.B.Johnson’sfathergetsanewjobinabigcity.C.JohnsonisafraidtowalknearthepoolD.Johnsongoestothebigcitywithhisfather.（B）Amanandhiswifewanttomovetoanewhouse.Theylookforalongtimeandfindaniceone.Theylookatthehousetogetherandwanttobuyit，buttheyhavetolearnsomethingabouttheneighborhoodfirst.Wouldtheneighborsbeniceornot？Anoldmaniswalkinginfrontofthehouse，sotheygotohimtogetsomeinformation（信息）.“Sir，”saysthehusband（丈夫），“mywifeandIarelookingatthishouse.Itlooksgreatandwemaybuyit.Butfirst，couldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationabouttheneighborhood？Whatarethepeoplearoundherelike？”Theoldmanlooksatthemandthenreplies（回答）withaquestion.“Whatkindofpeoplelivesnearyouinyourhomenow？”“They’rebad,”Thehusbandanswers.“They’realwaysmakingtrouble.That’swhywewanttomove.”“Well，don’tmovehere,’”saystheoldman.“You’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”Thecouple（夫妇）thanktheoldmananddriveoff.Thenanothercoupledrivesup.”Sir,”thesecondhusbandsays，“couldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationabouttheneighborshere？Wemaywanttobuythishouse.”“Howaretheneighborsaroundyourhomenow？”“They’reveryexcellent,”isthehusband’sreply.“Everybodyishelpful，friendlyandhappy.Weneverhaveanytrouble.Itwillbebadtohavetomoveawayfromthem.”“They’rehappy，eh?”saystheoldman.“Well，you’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”（）6.Whydothefirstcouplewanttobuyanewhouse？A.Togetawayfromtheiroldneighbors.B.Tolearnformtheirneighborhood.C.Tohaveaquiethouse.D.Tohaveabighouse.（）7.Whatdoestheoldmanthinkofthefirstcouple？A.They’reverykind.B.They’reverypoor.C.They’renotniceD.Theyaretoonoisy.（）8.Thesecondmanandhiswife.A.arebadtotheirneighborsB.arefriendlytotheirneighborsC.areveryrichD.don’tliketheiroldneighbors（）9.Thephrase“makingtrouble”inthepassagemeans.A.挣钱

B.找机会C.找麻烦

D.交朋友（）10.Whatisthemain（主要的）ideaofthispassage？A.Peopleshouldnotaskstrangers（陌生人）questions.B.DonotbelieveyourneighborsC.Nicepeoplecanbehappyinanyplace.D.Itisdifficulttofindgoodneighbors.5.完成对话在对话中填入适当单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词A:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethe____tothepostoffice,please?B:Sure.Go____thisstreetand____right.Thenyou’llseeatallbuilding.That’sthe_________,anditsbetweenthezoo____thefruitshop.Youcan_____it.A:Isit____fromhere?B:No,itsquitenear.It’llonly____youabout10minutesifyouwalkthere.A:_____alot.B:You’rewelcome.123456789106.短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。（incarproblematdodrivebecitytrainbusruletestInAmerica,drivingisawayoflife.Busyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonecar.It’snotbecausethere1.________nopublictransportationinAmerica.Therearetaxis,buses,andsubwaysinmany2.________.Someschoolsevenhave3.________totakestudentstoschool.Mostpeoplefinditismuchmoreconvenienttodrive,althoughtheymayfacetraffic4.________.YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver’slicenses5.________16bypassingawrittentestandadriving6.________.Forteenagers,beingableto7.________andevenhavingtheirown8.________isgreat.Driversneedtofollowroad9.________.HerearesomeinAmerica:10.________cutinfrontofothercars.Drivewithinthespeedlimited.3.Followallroadsignsandpoliceofficers123456789107.阅读排序OnemorningMr.Hiltonisdrivinginthecountryandlooksforasmallhotel.A.Mr.Hiltonstopsandlooksatthehouse.B.Whentheycometoasmallhouse，theoldwomansays,“Stophere.C.“Thisismyhouse.AndI’llshowyouthewaytothehotel.D.“IwanttogototheMoonHotel.Doyouknowit？”E.“Yes,”theoldwomansays.“I’llshowyoutheway.”F.ShegetsintoMr.Hilton’scarandtheydriveabouttwelvemiles.G.”Whenheseesanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad，hestopshiscarandsaystotheoldwoman.H.“Butthisisn’tahotel，”hesaystothewoman.I.“Right,”theoldwomananswers.J.Turnroundandgo

backninemiles.Thenyou’llfindthehotel.”123456789108.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边横线上。Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?HernameisHezi.HeziisaniceJapanesegirl,mynewpenpal.IlikeHezi.Idon’tknowJapanese,ButweknowsomeEnglish.Sowewritetoeachother（彼此）inEnglish.Wearethesameage,12yearsold.______Butherfavoritesubjectisbiology.Wealllikefootballverymuch.Sheliveswithherparents.Shelikesgoingtomoviesonweekends.ShehopestocometoBeijingthissummer.A.Sheistheironlychild.B.Myfavoritesubjectism