2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain含解析

必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

BIXILYI

i主题词块背诵］

1.asightseeingtour观光旅行

2.a(n)tiring/uncomfortable/magical/cheerfultrip令人疲惫的/不适的/神奇的/愉快的旅行

3.atightscheduleoftravel紧凑的行程

4.asingle/returnticket单程/返程票

5.amust-seeattraction必看景点

6.goonholiday/takeavacation去度假

7.scenicspots景点

8.admissioncharges票价

9.breathtakingscenery引人入胜的风景

10.makeatrip/tourto去...旅行

11.makeareservation预定

12.admire/enjoythenaturalscenery欣赏自然风景

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcangetagoodviewofthesurroundingscenery.

站在山顶，你会对周围的环境一览无余。

2.Itisreallyafantasticplaceofinterestforvisitorsathomeandabroad,whereyoucanexperience

avarietyofactivitiesfromtheancientSongDynasty.

对于国内外的游客而言，这是个有趣的地方，你可以在那里体验古代宋朝的各种活动。

3.Nomatterwhichtouristattractionyouvisit,you)dbetterenjoyvariouslocalfood,localcultures

andcustoms.

无论你到哪个景点游玩，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体脸当地文化和风俗习惯。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.shoolvt.(sholfshol)射杀(shot射击；枪手)

2.train”.训练

3.frighten”.使吃惊；惊吓

4.abandoned被遗弃的

5.exhausted〃力疲惫不堪的

6.downtown”外商业区的；市中心的n.市中心商业区

7.railn.铁轨

8.ceremony〃・仪式

9.deserln.沙漠

10.experln.专家“的.熟练的；有专长的

11.product产品

12.sceneryn.风景；景色

13.ioumeyn.旅程

14.distancen.距离

15.apartmentn.（美）公寓；单元住宅

16.inlcrviewn.面试；面谈

17.cvcnln.事件

18.circusn.马戏团

19.seasiden.海滨

20.stadiumn.运动场；体育场

21.eaglen.鹰

22.cartoonn.卡通；漫画

23.cameln.骆驼

24.cassellen.录音带

25.diamondn.钻石

26.midnighl半夜

27.soiln.土壤

28.motorbiken.摩托车

29.tramn.电车

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightenedanyone,hewasalmostfrightenedtodeath

withfright,(frighten)

2.Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)

3.Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewentto

bedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting,(exhaust)

4.Severalrails(rail)oncecrossedthesametown.

5.Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwas

harmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction,(product)

6.Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys(joumey)whichupsetshiswife.

7.WhenIwanttoreachouttoseize,allisadistanidream,whichseemstobealwaysinthe

distance,(distance)

8.IntheimervicwherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer,(interview)

9.Thesetwoevents(event)arerelatedtoeachother.

［英英释义］

1.souvenir/t.A.apreschoolforchildrenaged4to6topreparefor

primaryschool

2.kindergartenn.B.apersonwhoconductsaninterview

3.interviewern.C.akindofsmallaircraftthatcangostraightupintheair

4.trackn.D.anobjectkeptasareminderofanevent,trip,place,

etc.

5.helicoptern.E.aspacethatiscompletelyemptyofallgases

6.vacuumn.F.alineorroutealongwhichsomethingtravelsormoves

答案：l.D2.A3.B4.F5.C6.E

［联想记忆］

1.形容词前或后加“en”变为动词

①fright—frighten使吃惊

②large-enlarge使变大

③richfenrich使富有/丰富

④weakfweaken削弱

⑤shortfshorten使变短

⑥deepfdeepen使变深

2.别样“风景”

©sceneryn,风景；景色

②scene〃・场景；风景

③view/?.景色，风景

④sightsn.风景，名胜

⑤landscape%风景，景色

⑥outlook景色，风光

3.“旅行”名词大观园

（Djoumey（长期的陆上）旅行

②travel旅行，游记

③trip（短途）旅行，远足

④tour周游，参观访问

⑤voyage航海，太空旅行

⑥h汰ing徒步旅行

4.“inter-"开头高频词一览

©interviewn.&v.面试；面谈

②Intemeln.因特网

©international〃4’.国际的

©intervaln.间隔，间歇

⑤interpretV.解释，说明

©interruptV.打断（某人的）讲话；中断（某人的）行动

NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.geton/off上/下（车、船等）

2.getinlo上（车）；进入；陷入

3.geloulof下（车）；出去；逃避

4.lakeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功

5.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称

6.not…anymore不再

7.outofdate过时

8.referto指的是；查阅；涉及

9.inIhc193091930's在20世纪30年代

10.alaspeedof以……的速度

11.morethan多于，不仅仅，［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymayge〔intotrouble.

2.Theplanealreadytookoff.Weneedtogetonthenextflight.

3.Thepresidenthasbeenspeakingatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.

4.Theclothesareoutofdateandfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.

5.It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodrivealaspeedof120kilometresanhour.

［联想记忆］

1.“也+off”短语荟萃

①takeoff(飞机)起飞

②breakoff折断

③falloff减少；跌落

④turnoff关闭，关掉

⑤putoff推迟，拖延

⑥switchoff关掉，切断

2."outof+n.”短语集锦

①oulofdate过时

②outofsight看不见

@outoforder出故障

@outofdanger脱离危险

⑤outofwork失业

@outofcontrol失控

⑦outofshape变形

NO,3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型/

［原句展示］Andwhataride!

［句型提炼］感叹句：What+a/an(+〃#.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！

［仿写应用］多么美妙的一次经历啊！

Whatawonderfulexperience!

A句型2

［原句展示］Wouldyoumind(showingmeyourticket)/(ifIsawyourticket)?

［句型提炼］Wouldyoumind...?“你介意……吗？”

［仿写应用］你介意告知我关于你的更多信息吗？

Wouldyoumindtellingmemoreinformationaboutyourself?

A句型3

［原句展示］Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30

-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.

［句型提炼］动词-ing形式作状语

［仿写应用］(2018・高考北京卷)我们非常开心，练习着，享受着茶。

Wehadalotoffun,praclicing,andenjoyingthelea.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.distancen.距离；远处

［知识归纳］

(l)inthedistance在远处

at/fromadistance在远处；有相当距离

atadistanceof在距...的地方

keep...atadistance与...保持距离

(2)distantadj.遥远的：冷淡的

bedistantfrom离...遥远

［易错提醒］对于“distance”的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlong。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①(2018•高考浙江卷)Afterwhatmusthavebeenseveralhours,wesuddenlyheardthesoundof

sheepinthedistance.

②(2018•高考浙江卷)UnclePaulwarnedustokeepourdistancefromtheforestincaseofgetting

lost.

③Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(distance)memory.

2frighten此使吃惊;惊吓

［知识归纳］

(1)frightenodoingsth.吓得某人做某事

frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不做某事

frightenaway/off吓跑

(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的

frightenedadj.感至4害怕的

frightn.害怕

［易错提醒］frightened与frightening都是形容词,但意义不同:前者常修饰人,表示“害怕

的“；而后者常修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”。注意使用时不要混淆。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand(righiencd(frighten)me.

②(2019・高考全国卷H)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,(righlcned(frighten),ithad

runoff.

@Shewasfrightened(frighten)thatshemightnotbeabletofindherwaybackhome.

@Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingat

highspeed.

能力提升----翻译句子

⑤我被吓得不敢踢足球而我的朋友被吓得跑回家。

Iwasfrightenedoutofplayingfootballwhileinyfriendwasfrightenedintorunningbackhome.

3.sceneryn.风景；景色

［词义辨析］

scenery不可数名词，指某地（总的）自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色

可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物

scene

中的人及活动在内。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕

特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜、风景”时，必

sight

须要用复数sights

view常指从远处或高处看到的景色

能力提升----用scenery/scene/sight/view的适当形式完成下面语段

Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe①sightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparents

alsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoy

the©scenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwe

hadabetter(3)viewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,we

sawthe④sceneofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewith

caution.

4.abandoned〃切••被遗弃的；放纵的

［知识归纳］

abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃

n.尽情，放纵

abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入

abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事

withabandon尽情地；放纵地

［易错提醒］在短语abandononeselfto中，to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Abandoned(abandon)byhercruelparents,Jolleyledamiserableandadventurouslife.

©Abandoning(abandon)theideaofgivingup,Bobputallhisheartintothemessytask.

(3)1willneverabandonreaching(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseIwanttobesuccessfulin

life.

©Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandonedtoplaying(play)computergames.

能力提升一一完成句子

⑤不管你是在学习还是参加工作了，都不要沉湎于网络游戏。

Don'tabandonyourself'loonlinegamesnomatterwhenyouarestudyingortakingajob.

5.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假

［知识归纳］

takeaway拿走；夺走

takeback收回；带回；使回忆起

takedown写下，记下；拆卸

takein吸收；理解；欺骗：收容

takeon具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用

takeup举(拿，捡，拔)起；占据：从事

takeover接管；接任

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①AsfarasIknow,hiscareertookoffwhenhewasonlythirty.开始成功

©Becauseoftheheavyfog,theplanecouldn，ttakeoffontime.起飞

③Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.休假

@Assoonashegothome,hetookoffhiscoat.脱下

单句语法填空

⑤Iputthetelephonedownandtookuj?myworkagain.

@1knowIwascompletelyafooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytakesmejn.

©Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookona

newlook.

⑧Henry'stakenovertherunningofthefamilyfirmfromhisoldfather.

6.referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅

［知识归纳］

(l)refersth.tosb.把某事提交给某人处理

referto...as...把...称作....

(2)referencen.提及；参考；查阅

in/withreferenceto关于

Johnsonreferredtothediscoveryasamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.

约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtothe

StudentCourt.提交

②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.参考

③Maryisasinglewomanreferredtoasuleftoverwoman“byherfriends.把...称作

@Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提到

能力提升---翻译句子

⑤阅读时，不要总是遇到生词就查词典。

Don'talwaysrefertoadictionarywhencomingacrossnewwordswhilereading.

［突破经典句型］

1.Andwhataride!多么精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！

［知识归纳］

本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas!感叹句一般由what或

how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。常见的形式

有：

⑴What+a/an+a"+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！

(2)What+〃d/.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！

(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！

(4)How+cq.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！

(5)How+主语+谓语！

基础检测---选词填空：what/how

©Heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplace.

②Youcan，timaginewhatterribleweatherweexperiencedonourjourney!

(3)1don，tknowhowhardlifewasthosedays!

⑷WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!

能力提升---完成句子

⑤Howtimeflies(时间过彳导多么快口阿)！It'sgettingclosetotheendofthecommunicationactivities

whichprovedtobegreatandenjoyable.

2.Wouldyoumind(showingmeyourticket)/(ifIsawyourticket)?你介意我看一下你的票

吗？

［知识归纳］

Wouldyoumind后面接名词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做...你介意吗？”

(l)Would/Doyoumindone/one，sdoingsth.?你介意某人做某事吗？

(2)Wouldyoumindifsb.didsth.?你介意某人做某事吗？(从句中要用一般过去时)

Doyoumindifsb.do(es)sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？(从句中要用一般现在时)

能力提升-----句多译

你介意我在这里吸烟吗？

①Would/Doyoumindmy/mcsmokinghere?(用动词-ing形式)

②WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?(用Wouldyoumind...)

③DoyoumindifIsmokehere?(用Doyoumind...)

完成句子

④你介意给这位病人让点儿地方吗？

Wouldyoumindmakingsomeroomforthepatient?

■,教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

InAlice'sspeech,shereferredl.toherfirstrideonalong-distancetrainwithafriend.Theygoton

inSydney,tookofftheircoatsandseated2.themselves(they)comfortably.

They3.spenl(spend)twodaysandnightsonthefamousGhantrain.Themeals4.cookcd(cook)by

expertsweregreatandthescenerywasverycolourful.Theyfirstsawfieldswithdarkredsoil,and

thendesert.Therewereevensome5.abandoned(abandon)farmsbuiltmore6.thanahundredyears

ago.Duringtheday,Alicesatbythewindow,sometimes7.talking(talk)tootherpassengers,

sometimesreadingbooksorlisteningtocassettes.Onenight,shewatchedthestars8.shining(shine)

likediamonds.ThereasonwhythetrainiscalledtheGhanisthat9.trained(train)camelsfrom

Afghanistanwereoncetakentheretocarryfoodandothersupplies.Ghanisshort10.forAfghanistan.

Inthe1920s,anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerneeded.

Whataride!

II.课文与短文改错

WouldyoumindthatIintroducedthefastesttrainintheworld,thespeedofwhichmightfrighten

you?Travellinginaspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometres

journeyineightminutes.TheTransrapidMaglevisaworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainusedmagnetic

levitationtechnology.Thetraintravelsinvacuumbetweentwomagnets.Therearenorailsandno

noise.Theytravelveryfastanduselessenergy.In2002theleadersattendtheopenceremonyoft