高考英语阅读理解复习猜词题课件

2024届高考英语阅读理解复习（二）：猜词题有解释有逻辑扣主旨猜什么？1、熟词生义/生僻难词2、短语3、句子4、代词：it/one/they/this/those…怎么猜？1、构词法：合成、派生、转化2、定义法3、对比法4、例证法5、常识/文化背景怎么解释？是什么:be/becalled被称为/bedefinedas被定义为/mean意思是/referto指的是换言之:thatis(to…)/inotherwords/namely即…举例子:like,suchas,forexample/instance...标点符号:“--”“:”同位语，定语从句…1.【2021全国乙卷B篇】Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?（A）

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephone（固定电话）

athomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyon（仅依赖于）

theirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit‘snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket（安全保障）—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof（因为）

emergencies（突发状况）.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory（类别）.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?（A）

A.Admit.(同意，认为)B.Argue.(=disagree)C.Remember.(无关，排除)D.Remark.(+opinion)3.【2020江苏卷C篇】Forthosewhocanstomachit:workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Q:Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_(A)digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisofferedForthosewhocanstomach（能吃；吃得下）it:workingout（锻炼）beforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial（有利于）forhealththaneatingfirst,（早餐之前锻炼可能比先吃早餐更健康）accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Q:Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_(A)Digest(消化)themealeasily（消化功能好）B.managewithoutbreakfast（不吃早餐）C.decidewiselywhattoeat（毫无依据）D.eatwhateverisoffered（啥都吃）4.【2017全国川卷C篇】GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”intheparagraphmean?（C）Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.Graywolvesoncewereseenhereandthere（随处可见）intheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplaced（被取代）byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpractically(=almost)disappeared

fromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumans