八年级下册译林版完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案

八年级下册译林版完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a,a B．a,the C．/,a D．the,the2．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a;/3．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．an;a D．an;不填4．—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A．the;the B．x;a C．the;a D．a;the5．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a6．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／7．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the8．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the9．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;不填10．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a11．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the12．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any13．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha14．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;the15．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a B．the C．an D．/二、选择题16．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither17．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None18．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something19．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones20．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of21．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、选择题22．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team23．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble24．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost25．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location四、选择题26．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable27．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident28．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient29．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty30．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、选择题31．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．across B．against C．beyond D．through32．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for33．Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A．in B．at C．on D．by34．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond35．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、选择题36．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and37．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup38．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin39．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff40．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff七、选择题41．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need42．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must43．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、选择题44．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan45．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa46．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste47．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan48．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What49．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How50．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows九、选择题51．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf52．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany53．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany54．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、选择题55．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput56．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished57．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．areoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered58．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput59．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、选择题60．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing61．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．amhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have62．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．alwaysthrowC．arealwaysthrowing D．alwaysthrew63．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．ammeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting64．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared65．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking66．Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving67．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、选择题68．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if69．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．andB．becauseC．but70．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．and D．but71．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．and C．so D．or72．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．and D．because十三、选择题73．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing74．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting十四、选择题75．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo76．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC77．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains十五、选择题78．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime79．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck十六、选择题80．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown81．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives82．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak83．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting84．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries85．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat86．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate87．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used88．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed89．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout90．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired91．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow92．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．toachieve D．toachieving十七、选择题93．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．arewaiting C．waited D．havewaited95．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving96．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen97．Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A．willsee B．saw C．see D．haveseen十八、选择题98．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor99．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed100．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained101．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen102．StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A．is B．are C．havebeen D．hadheen103．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．aresold B．sellC．sells D．issold104．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff105．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would106．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking107．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible108．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served109．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes110．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十九、选择题111．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who112．（题文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which113．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where114．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that115．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、选择题116．—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because117．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before118．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when119．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．although C．until D．when120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上学，故选D。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，ashock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C5．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。6．B解析：B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。7．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。8．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中anadvertisement泛指广告；thewordsandpictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；aproduct一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。9．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。11．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。13．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组sothat，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks这么多的书。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法，a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指；thebeginningof为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，所以此处选the，故选B。二、选择题16．B解析：B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知，这是两者之间，排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的两种运动都可以，故选A。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这些汽车是日本制造的吗？——是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth，故选A。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根据题干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。故选C。三、选择题22．A解析：A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。四、选择题26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：——对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的，常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题31．D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语，修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……为止。根据“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。故选C。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题36．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障；breaksout爆发；breaksinto闯入；breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。puttingout扑灭；puttingin投入；handingout分发；handingin上交。根据题干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout删除；cutin插嘴，打断；cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。七、选择题41．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。42．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“I’msure”可推知，应是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。43．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。八、选择题44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填whata，故选C。45．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。46．C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊；C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+单数可数名词或名词短语。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容词/副词如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy为形容词要用How，greatprogress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的阳光啊!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好凉快呀!49．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这